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A particle tracking velocimetry apparatus is presented that is capable of measuring three-dimensional particle trajectories across large volumes, of the order of several meters, during natural snowfall events. Field experiments, aimed at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-12 Nathaniel Bristow , Jiaqi Li , Peter Hartford , Michele Guala , Jiarong Hong

The Virgo detector is a kilometer-length interferometer for gravitational wave detection located near Pisa (Italy). During its second science run (VSR2) in 2009, six months of data were accumulated with a sensitivity close to its design. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-10 The Virgo Collaboration , T. Accadia , F. Acernese , F. Antonucci , P. Astone , G. Ballardin , F. Barone , M. Barsuglia , A. Basti , Th. S. Bauer , M. G. Beker , A. Belletoile , S. Birindelli , M. Bitossi , M. A. Bizouard , M. Blom , F. Bondu , L. Bonelli , R. Bonnand , V. Boschi , L. Bosi , B. Bouhou , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , A. Brillet , V. Brisson , R. Budzynski , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , E. Campagna , B. Canuel , F. Carbognani , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , E. Cesarini , O. Chaibi , E. Chassande-Mottin , A. Chincarini , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , C. N. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Colla , M. Colombini , A. Corsi , J. -P. Coulon , E. Cuoco , S. D'Antonio , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , R. Day , R. De Rosa , G. Debreczeni , M. del Prete , L. Di Fiore , A. Di Lieto , M. Di Paolo Emilio , A. Di Virgilio , A. Dietz , M. Drago , V. Fafone , I. Ferrante , F. Fidecaro , I. Fiori , R. Flaminio , L. A. Forte , J. -D. Fournier , J. Franc , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , A. Freise , M. Galimberti , L. Gammaitoni , F. Garufi , M. E. Gaspar , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , A. Giazotto , R. Gouaty , M. Granata , C. Greverie , G. M. Guidi , J. -F. Hayau , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , S. Hild , D. Huet , P. Jaranowski , I. Kowalska , A. Krolak , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , T. G. F. Li , N. Liguori , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , M. Mantovani , F. Marchesoni , F. Marion , J. Marque , F. Martelli , A. Masserot , C. Michel , L. Milano , Y. Minenkov , M. Mohan , N. Morgado , A. Morgia , S. Mosca , V. Moscatelli , B. Mours , I. Neri , F. Nocera , G. Pagliaroli , L. Palladino , C. Palomba , F. Paoletti , S. Pardi , M. Parisi , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , G. Persichetti , M. Pichot , F. Piergiovanni , M. Pietka , L. Pinard , R. Poggiani , M. Prato , G. A. Prodi , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , D. S. Rabeling , I. Racz , P. Rapagnani , V. Re , T. Regimbau , F. Ricci , F. Robinet , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , R. Romano , D. Rosinska , P. Ruggi , B. Sassolas , D. Sentenac , L. Sperandio , R. Sturani , B. Swinkels , A. Toncelli , M. Tonelli , O. Torre , E. Tournefier , F. Travasso , G. Vajente , J. F. J. van den Brand , S. van der Putten , M. Vasuth , M. Vavoulidis , G. Vedovato , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Vicere , J. -Y. Vinet , H. Vocca , R. L. Ward , M. Was , M. Yvert

The Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) is an electronically steered low frequency ($<300$\,MHz) radio interferometer, with a `slew' time less than 8seconds. Low frequency ($\sim 100$\,MHz) radio telescopes are ideally suited for rapid-response…

A variational volume-of-fluid (VVOF) methodology is devised for evolving interfaces under curvature-dependent speed. The interface is reconstructed geometrically using the analytic relations of Scardovelli and Zaleski [1] and the advection…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Ali Fakhreddine , Karim Alamé , Krishnan Mahesh

The Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), a world-wide project (64x12m-dishes operating from 84 to 720 GHz, to be completed by 2011) will represent a jump of almost two orders of magnitude in sensitivity and angular resolution as compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Omont

Millimeter-wave multi-input multi-output (mm-Wave MIMO) systems are one of the candidate schemes for 5G wireless standardization efforts. In this context, the main contributions of this article are three-fold. 1) We describe parallel sets…

Forward modeling is often used to interpret substructures observed in protoplanetary disks. To ensure the robustness and consistency of the current forward modeling approach from the community, we conducted a systematic comparison of…

Many geophysical flow or wave propagation problems can be modeled with two-dimensional depth-averaged equations, of which the shallow water equations are the simplest example. We describe the GeoClaw software that has been designed to solve…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Marsha J. Berger , David L. George , Randall J. LeVeque , Kyle Mandli

A novel hadron calorimeter is being developed for future lepton colliding beam detectors. The calorimeter is optimized for the application of Particle Flow Algorithms (PFAs) to the measurement of hadronic jets and features a very finely…

We describe the processing of the PHANGS-ALMA survey and present the PHANGS-ALMA pipeline, a public software package that processes calibrated interferometric and total power data into science-ready data products. PHANGS-ALMA is a large,…

Interferometric arrays seeking to measure the 21 cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization must contend with overwhelmingly bright emission from foreground sources. Accurate recovery of the 21 cm signal will require precise calibration of…

In this paper, we investigate the implementation of wavelet modulation (WM) in a digital communication system and propose novel methods to improve its performance. We will put particular focus on the structure of an optimal detector in AWGN…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-29 Rad Niazadeh , Sahar Nassirpour , Mohammad B. Shamsollahi

Variational wave functions used in the variational Monte Carlo (VMC) method are extensively improved to overcome the biases coming from the assumed variational form of the wave functions. We construct a highly generalized variational form…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-27 Daisuke Tahara , Masatoshi Imada

A data logger is designed to monitor and record ambient parameters such as temperature, pressure and relative humidity along with gas flow rate as a function of time. These parameters are required for understanding the characteristics of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-01 S. Swain , P. K. Sahu , S. Sahu

Radio telescope arrays are interferometers and thus require coherent capture and processing of the signal from the astronomical source being observed. In ALMA this is accomplished by using a clock at each antenna for down-conversion and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-12 Brent Carlson

The next-generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) is an astronomical observatory planned to operate at centimeter wavelengths (25 to 0.26 centimeters, corresponding to a frequency range extending from 1.2 to 116 GHz). The observatory will be a…

So far, no systematic long-term blazar monitoring programs and detailed variability studies exist at sub-mm wavelengths. Here, we present a new sub-mm blazar monitoring program using the APEX 12-m telescope. A sample of about 40 gamma-ray…

We demonstrate a miniaturised and highly robust system for performing Doppler-free spectroscopy on thermal atomic vapour for three frequencies as required for cold atom-based quantum technologies. The application of additive manufacturing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Somya H Madkhaly , Nathan Cooper , Laurence Coles , Lucia Hackermüller

We discuss the data acquisition and analysis procedures used on the Allegro gravity wave detector, including a full description of the filtering used for bursts of gravity waves. The uncertainties introduced into timing and signal strength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Mauceli , Z. K. Geng , W. O. Hamilton , W. W. Johnson , S. Merkowitz , A. Morse , B. Price , N. Solomonson

We report measurements of the millimeter wavelength brightness fluctuations produced by the atmosphere above the South Pole made with the Arcminute Cosmology Bolometer Array Receiver (ACBAR). The data span the 2002 Austral winter during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Bussmann , W. L. Holzapfel , C. L. Kuo