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Related papers: Limb-Darkened Radiation-Driven Winds from Massive …

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Massive stars lose a significant fraction of their mass through stellar winds at various stages of their lives, including on the main sequence, during the red supergiant phase, and as evolved helium-rich Wolf--Rayet stars. In stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 JD Merritt , Simon Stevenson , Andreas Sander , Ilya Mandel , Jeff Riley , Ben Farr , L. A. C. van Son , Tom Wagg , Serena Vinciguerra , Holden Jose

Spectra of the He I 10830 Angstrom line were obtained with NIRSPEC on the Keck 2 telescope for metal-deficient field giant stars. This line is ubiquitous in stars with T_eff greater than 4500K and M_V fainter than -1.5. Fast outflows are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. K. Dupree , G. H. Smith , J. Strader

We develop a model for the wind properties of cool main-sequence stars, which comprises their wind ram pressures, mass fluxes, and terminal wind velocities. The wind properties are determined through a polytropic magnetised wind model,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Holzwarth , M. Jardine

The theory of moving reversing layers for hot stars is updated to include an extensive line list, a radiative boundary condition from static model atmospheres, line transfer by scattering, and continuation to supersonic velocities. A Monte…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. B. Lucy

The effect of photon frequency redistribution by line branching on mass-loss rates for hot luminous stars is investigated. Monte Carlo simulations are carried out for a range of OB-star models which show that previous mass-loss calculations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Sim

Stellar winds govern the angular momentum evolution of solar-like stars throughout their main-sequence lifetime. The efficiency of this process depends on the geometry of the star's magnetic field. There has been a rapid increase recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-11 Moira Jardine , Aline Vidotto , Victor See

We present the numerical simulations of winds from evolved giant stars using a fully non-linear, time dependent 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code. This study extends our previous fully non-linear MHD wind simulations to include…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vladimir Airapetian , Kenneth G. Carpenter , Leon Ofman

I review the main results from recent 2-D, time-dependent hydrodynamic models of radiation-driven winds from accretion disks in AGN. I also discuss the physical conditions needed for a disk wind to be shielded from the strong X-rays and to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Proga

We study line driven stellar winds using multifrequency, time-dependent radiation hydrodynamics. We compute the radiation force due to lines, the so called force multiplier, using precomputed photoionization tables and a time-dependent,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-01 Sergei Dyda

We study stellar wind properties of selected late O stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We calculate NLTE line-driven wind models for these stars and compare predicted wind parameters with observed values. We found satisfactory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Krticka

We explore consequences of a radiation driven disk wind model for mass outflows from active galactic nuclei (AGN). We performed axisymmetric time-dependent hydrodynamic calculations using the same computational technique as Proga, Stone and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-30 D. Proga , T. R. Kallman

Context. Limb darkening is an important tool for understanding stellar atmospheres, but most observations measuring limb darkening assume various parameterizations that yield no significant information about the structure of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester

Cool stars at giant and supergiant evolutionary phases present low velocity and high density winds, responsible for the observed high mass-loss rates. Although presenting high luminosities, radiation pressure on dust particles is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Falceta-Goncalves , A. A. Vidotto , V. Jatenco-Pereira

Context. We need to understand the spin evolution of massive stars to compute their internal rotationally induced mixing processes, isolate effects of close binary evolution, and predict the rotation rates of white dwarfs, neutron stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 K. Nathaniel , N. Langer , S. Simón-Díaz , G. Holgado , A. de Burgos , B. Hastings

Mass-loss rates from hot, massive stars are important for a range of astrophysical applications. We present \href{https://lime.ster.kuleuven.be/}{LIME}, a fast, efficient, and easy-to-use real-time mass-loss calculator for line-driven winds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 J. O. Sundqvist , D. Debnath , F. Backs , O. Verhamme , N. Moens , L. Delbroek , D. Dickson , P. Schillemans , C. Van der Sijpt , M. Dirickx

We examine the angular momentum loss and associated rotational spin-down for magnetic hot stars with a line-driven stellar wind and a rotation-aligned dipole magnetic field. Our analysis here is based on our previous 2-D numerical MHD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley P. Owocki , Richard H. D. Townsend

We present a novel method for measuring the masses of evolved stars from their limb-darkening observations parameterized as a linear-plus-square-root function with two coefficients. The coefficients of the law are related to integrated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-22 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester

We investigate the mass loss of highly evolved, low- and intermediate mass stars and stellar samples with subsolar metallicity. We give a qualitative as well as quantitative description which can be applied to LMC/SMC-type stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Wachter , J. M. Winters , K. -P. Schröder , E. Sedlmayr

We constrain wind parameters of a sample of 18 O-type stars in the LMC, through analysis with stellar atmosphere and wind models including the effects of optically thick clumping. This allows us to determine the most accurate spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-09 C. Hawcroft , L. Mahy , H. Sana , J. O. Sundqvist , M. Abdul-Masih , S. A. Brands , L. Decin , A. deKoter , J. Puls

We have carried out radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of thermally-driven accretion disc winds in low-mass X-ray binaries. Our main goal is to study the luminosity dependence of these outflows and compare with observations. The simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 Nick Higginbottom , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long , James H. Matthews , Edward J. Parkinson
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