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Related papers: Zero-energy states in rotating trapped Bose-Einste…

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We construct an effective field theory describing the collective Tkachenko oscillation mode of a vortex lattice in a two-dimensional rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in the long-wavelength regime. The theory has the form of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-02 Yi-Hsien Du , Sergej Moroz , Dung Xuan Nguyen , Dam Thanh Son

Dark soliton states of Bose-Einstein condensates in harmonic traps are studied both analytically and computationally by the direct solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in three dimensions. The ground and self-consistent excited states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. L. Feder , M. S. Pindzola , L. A. Collins , B. I. Schneider , C. W. Clark

We discuss BEC in (quasi)2D trapped gases and find that well below the transition temperature $T_c$ the equilibrium state is a true condensate, whereas at intermediate temperatures $T<T_c$ one has a quasicondensate (condensate with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Petrov , M. Holzmann , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We apply linear-response analysis to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to obtain the excitation frequencies of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a vortex state, and apply it to a system of Rubidium atoms confined in a time-averaged orbiting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. J. Dodd , K. Burnett , Mark Edwards , C. W. Clark

We study the rotational properties of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quasi-two- dimensional anisotropic trap, for an arbitrary orientation of the dipoles with respect to their plane of motion. Within the mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-12 F. Malet , T. Kristensen , S. M. Reimann , G. M. Kavoulakis

In three dimensions, non-interacting bosons undergo Bose-Einstein condensation at a critical temperature, $T_{c}$, which is slightly shifted by $\Delta T_{\mathrm{c}}$, if the particles interact. We calculate the excitation spectrum of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-19 Samuel C. Cormack , Dániel Schumayer , David A. W. Hutchinson

Excitation spectroscopy of vortex lattices in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates is described. We numerically obtain the Bogoliubov-deGenne quasiparticle excitations for a broad range of energies and analyze them in the context of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. J. Woo , L. O. Baksmaty , S. Choi , N. P. Bigelow

We consider a dilute atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with two non-degenerate internal energy levels. The presence of an external radiation field can result in new ground states for the condensate which result from the lowering of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. P. Search , A. G. Rojo , P. R. Berman

We consider systems of N bosons trapped on the two-dimensional unit torus, in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime, where the scattering length of the repulsive interaction is exponentially small in the number of particles. We show that low-energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Cristina Caraci , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein

We consider systems of bosons trapped in a box, in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. We show that low-energy states exhibit complete Bose-Einstein condensation with an optimal bound on the number of orthogonal excitations. This extends recent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Chiara Boccato , Christian Brennecke , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein

The oscillation frequencies of collective excitations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, when calculated in the mean-field approximation and in the Thomas-Fermi limit, are independent of the scattering length $a$. We calculate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Braaten , John Pearson

The dynamical response of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is formulated consistently with quantum field theory and is numerically evaluated. We regard the BEC as a manifestation of the breaking of the global phase symmetry. Then,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Makoto Mine , Tomoi Koide , Masahiko Okumura , Yoshiya Yamanaka

We present a calculation of the low lying spectrum of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that in a cylindrical geometry, there exist two linear branches, one associated to usual acoustic excitation, the other corresponding to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Frédéric Chevy

A stable non ideal Bose system whose energy operator includes a perturbations depending on the square root of the number operator associated to the zero mode energy is analyzed, demonstrating that, in presence or absence of a gap in the one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-07 Marco Corgini

We study elementary excitations of a system of one-dimensional bosons with weak contact repulsion. We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii regime, in which the excitations are the well-known Bogoliubov quasiparticles and dark solitons, does not…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-21 M. Pustilnik , K. A. Matveev

We consider a Bose gas consisting of $N$ particles in $\mathbb{R}^3$, trapped by an external field and interacting through a two-body potential with scattering length of order $N^{-1}$. We prove that low energy states exhibit complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Christian Brennecke , Benjamin Schlein , Severin Schraven

In this short review we present our recent results concerning the rotation of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in quadratic or quartic potentials, and give an overview of the field. We first describe the procedure used to set an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Stock , Baptiste Battelier , Vincent Bretin , Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

We extend the results of a previous paper on the Gross-Pitaevskii description of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in two-dimensional traps to confining potentials of the form V(r) = r^s, $2<s <\infty$. Writing the coupling constant as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-11 M. Correggi , T. Rindler-Daller , J. Yngvason

We study a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate under rotation in the limit of weak, translational and rotational invariant two-particle interactions. We use the perturbation-theory approach (the large-N expansion) to calculate the ground-state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Velimir Bardek , Larisa Jonke , Stjepan Meljanac

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate, which is confined in a very tight toroidal/annular trap, in the presence of a potential, which breaks the axial symmetry of the Hamiltonian. We investigate the stationary states of the condensate,…