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We present an analytically solvable model of $P$ colinear, two-dimensional quantum dots, each containing two electrons. Inter-dot coupling via the electron-electron interaction gives rise to sets of entangled ground states. These ground…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Simon C. Benjamin , Neil F. Johnson

We solve the two-electron problem on a square lattice with $d$-wave altermagnetism, considering both on-site and nearest-neighbor attractive interactions. The altermagnetic spin-splitting in the single-particle dispersion naturally gives…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-21 Hui Hu , Zhao Liu , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

We use the non-equilibrium bosonization technique to study the effects of Coulomb interactions in mesoscopic electron colliders based on quantum Hall (QH) edge states at filing factor $\nu = 2$. The current cross-correlations and Fano…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-08 Edvin G. Idrisov , Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Thomas L. Schmidt

Electron wave function entanglement and spin reconfiguration as source of electron correlation are investigated. Properties of correlation function are shown to have the best concordance with experimental data under supposition that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V O Hnatovsky , C V Usenko

Very much like the ubiquitous quantum interference of a single particle with itself, quantum interference of two independent, but indistinguishable, particles is also possible. This interference is a direct result of quantum exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Neder , N. Ofek , Y. Chung , M. Heiblum , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky

Fano resonances are proposed to perform a measurement of a spin state (whether it is up or down) of a single electron in a quantum dot via a spin-polarized current in an adjacent quantum wire. Rashba-like spin-orbit interaction in a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-04 V. Vyurkov , L. Gorelik , A. Orlikovsky

Motivated by recent progress in electron quantum optics, we revisit the question of single-electron entanglement, specifically whether the state of a single electron in a superposition of two separate spatial modes should be considered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-28 David Dasenbrook , Joseph Bowles , Jonatan Bohr Brask , Patrick P. Hofer , Christian Flindt , Nicolas Brunner

The quantum dot spin chain system is vital for quantum simulation and studying collective electron behaviors, necessitating an understanding of its mechanisms and control protocols. Chapter 1 introduces key concepts, focusing on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Guanjie He

Recent studies have shown that linear electron optics can be used to generate entangled two-particle states from nonentangled ones if additional measurements of charge or parity are performed. We have investigated such nondeterministic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Signal , U. Zuelicke

Entanglement between spatially separated electrons in nanoscale transport is a fundamental property, yet to be demonstrated experimentally. Here we propose and analyse theoretically the transport statistics of a generic spin entangler…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 O. Malkoc , C. Bergenfeldt , P. Samuelsson

Energy spectra, spin configurations, and entanglement characteristics of a system of four electrons in lateral double quantum dots are investigated using exact diagonalization (EXD), as a function of interdot separation, applied magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-12 Ying Li , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We define a mesoscopic ring in a 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) interrupted by two tunnel barriers, enabling us to apply a well-defined potential difference between the two halves of the ring. The electron interference in the ring is…

We present two methods of calculating the spatial entanglement of an interacting electron system within the framework of density-functional theory. These methods are tested on the model system of Hooke's atom for which the spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. P. Coe , A. Sudbery , I. D'Amico

Photon entanglement is indispensable for optical quantum technologies. Measurement-based optical quantum computing and all-optical quantum networks rely on multiphoton cluster states consisting of indistinguishable entangled photons. A…

Entanglement is an essential property of quantum many-body systems. However, its local detection is challenging and was so far limited to spin degrees of freedom in ion chains. Here we measure entanglement between the spins of atoms located…

Electromagnetic duality between the Aharonov-Bohm and the Aharonov-Casher quantum mechanical phases predicts the existence of a new collective state of matter which can be regarded as a spin dual to the fractional quantum Hall effect. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 Jean J. Heremans , Djordje Minic

This thesis focuses on the experimental creation and detection of a variety of quantum correlations using nuclear magnetic resonance hardware. Quantum entanglement, being most common and counter-intuitive, is one of the main type considered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 Amandeep Singh

We study theoretically the quantum dynamics of two interacting electrons in the symmetric double-dot structure under the influence of the bichromatic resonant pulse. The state vector evolution is studied for two different pulse designs. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander V. Tsukanov

The nonequilibrium real-time dynamics of electron coherence is explored in the quantum transport through the double-dot Aharonov-Bohm interferometers. We solve the exact master equation to find the exact quantum state of the device, from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-28 Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Wei-Min Zhang , Jinshuang Jin

We study properties of entangled systems in the (mainly non-relativistic) second quantization formalism. This is then applied to interacting and non-interacting bosons and fermions and the differences between the two are discussed. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Vedral