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Related papers: Revisiting parity non-conservation in cesium

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The nuclear spin-dependent parity nonconserving (PNC) interaction arising from a combination of the hyperfine interaction and the coherent, spin-independent, PNC interaction from Z exchange is evaluated using many-body perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. R. Johnson , M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova

The matrix element of a bound electron interacting with the nucleus through exchange of a Z boson is studied for the gauge invariant case of $2s_{1/2}-2p_{1/2}$ transitions in hydrogenic ions. The QED radiative correction to the matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Sapirstein , K. Pachucki , A. Veitia , K. T. Cheng

We examine the feasibility of a parity non-conserving (PNC) optical rotation experiment for the $^2$P$_{3/2}\rightarrow ^2$P$_{1/2}$ transition of atomic iodine at 1315 nm. The calculated $E1_{\rm PNC}$ to $M1$ amplitude ratio is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. E. Katsoprinakis , L. Bougas , T. P. Rakitzis , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We discuss a parity nonconserving asymmetry in the cross section of KLL dielectronic recombination of polarized electrons on the hydrogen-like ions with $Z \lesssim 60$. This effect is strongly enhanced because of the near-degeneracy of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-01 G. F. Gribakin , F. J. Currell , M. G. Kozlov , A. I. Mikhailov

We consider the Parity Nonconserving (PNC) mixing in the ground state of exotic (halo) nuclei caused by the PNC weak interaction between outer neutron and nucleons within nuclear interior. For the nucleus $^{11}Be$ as an example of typical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Hussein , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza , O. K. Vorov , A. K. Kerman

We present a new theoretical analysis of the strongly suppressed F- and M-dependent Stark shifts of the Cs ground state hyperfine structure. Our treatment uses third order perturbation theory including off-diagonal hyperfine interactions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ulzega , A. Hofer , P. Moroshkin , A. Weis

This paper investigates to identify phase transitions in condensed liquid cesium metal by considering the variation of intermolecular potential parameters \epsilon and r_m in the whole liquid range, with \epsilon being the potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Ghatee , M. Bahadori

We calculate parity non-conservation (PNC) amplitudes for all magnetic-dipole (M1) transitions within the ground $5p^2$ configuration of Sn. Among the transitions considered, the $^1$S$_0$-$^3$P$_1$ transition has the largest PNC amplitude…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , D. DeMille , Jianwei Wang , Geoffrey Zheng

The history and phenomenology of hadronic parity nonconservation (PNC) is reviewed. We discuss the current status of the experimental tests and theory. We describe a re-analysis of the asymmetry for polarized proton-proton scattering that,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 W. C. Haxton , B. R. Holstein

We review the progress made in the determination of the weak charge, Q\_w, of the cesium nucleus which raises the status of Atomic Parity Violation measurements to that of a precision electroweak test. Not only is it necessary to have a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jocelyne Guéna , Michel Lintz , Marie-Anne Bouchiat

The Stark-interference technique is commonly used to amplify the feeble parity-violating signal in atomic experiments. As a result, interpretation of these experiments in terms of electroweak observables requires knowledge of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 D. Xiao , H. B. Tran Tan , A. Derevianko

We present the results of our calculations of the parity nonconserving electric dipole amplitudes ($E1_{PNC}$) for the $6s ~ ^2S_{1/2} - 5d ~ ^2D_{3/2;5/2}$ transitions of $^{133}$Cs employing a relativistic coupled-cluster (RCC) method.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das

The weak interaction does not conserve parity and therefore induces energy shifts in chiral enantiomers that should in principle be detectable in molecular spectra. Unfortunately, the magnitude of the expected shifts are small and in…

The dominant one-loop radiative corrections to atomic wave functions, those associated with vacuum polarization in the nuclear Coulomb field, are evaluated for the 6s-7s parity-nonconserving (PNC) transition amplitude in 133Cs. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 W. R. Johnson , I Bednyakov , G. Soff

We present new measurements of quantum defects and core polarizabilities in cesium ($^{133}$Cs), based on transition frequency measurements between Rydberg states ($14 \leq n \leq 38$) obtained through terahertz (THz) and radio-frequency…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Gianluca Allinson , Lucy A. Downes , Kevin J. Weatherill , C. Stuart Adams

Our improved calculation of the nuclear spin-independent parity violating electric dipole transition amplitude ($E1_{PV}$) for $6s ~ ^2S_{1/2} - 7s ~ ^2S_{1/2}$ in $^{133}$Cs in combination with the most accurate (0.3\%) measurement of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das , H. Spiesberger

We present a theoretical analysis of the Stark effect in the hyperfine structure of the cesium ground-state. We have used third order perturbation theory, including diagonal and off-diagonal hyperfine interactions, and have identified terms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ulzega , A. Hofer , P. Moroshkin , A. Weis

We have detected, by using stimulated emission, an Atomic Parity Violation (APV) in the form of a chiral optical gain of a cesium vapor on the 7S - 6P$_{3/2}$ transition,consecutive to linearly polarized 6S-7S excitation. We demonstrate the…

We discuss experiments aimed at measurements of atomic parity nonconservation (PNC) effects in the 1S0-3D1 transition (408 nm) in atomic Ytterbium (Z=70). According to theoretical predictions, the PNC-induced E1 amplitude of this transition…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-09-27 K. Tsigutkin , J. E. Stalnaker , D. Budker , S. J. Freedman , V. V. Yashchuk

We report measurements of the Stark shift of the cesium $6s \: ^2S_{3/2} \rightarrow 7p \: ^2P_{3/2} $ and the $6s \: ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7p \: ^2P_{1/2} $ transitions at $\lambda = 456$ nm and 459 nm, respectively, in an atomic beam.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-04 George Toh , D. Antypas , D. S. Elliott