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A numerical solution scheme for the Einstein field equations based on generalized harmonic coordinates is described, focusing on details not provided before in the literature and that are of particular relevance to the binary black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Frans Pretorius

This paper presents techniques and results for simulations of unequal mass, non-spinning black hole binaries with pseudo-spectral methods. Specifically, we develop an efficient root-finding procedure to ensure the black hole initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Luisa T. Buchman , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel , Bela Szilagyi

An approximate solution to Einstein's equations representing two widely-separated non-rotating black holes in a circular orbit is constructed by matching a post-Newtonian metric to two perturbed Schwarzschild metrics. The spacetime metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kashif Alvi

Determining the final spin of a black-hole (BH) binary is a question of key importance in astrophysics. Modelling this quantity in general is made difficult by the fact that it depends on the 7-dimensional space of parameters characterizing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Luciano Rezzolla , Peter Diener , Ernst Nils Dorband , Denis Pollney , Christian Reisswig , Erik Schnetter , Jennifer Seiler

The equations of motion of two point masses have recently been derived at the 3PN approximation of general relativity. From that work we determine the location of the innermost circular orbit or ICO, defined by the minimum of the binary's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luc Blanchet

Binary black-hole systems with spins aligned with the orbital angular momentum are of special interest, as studies indicate that this configuration is preferred in nature. If the spins of the two bodies differ, there can be a prominent…

Given the absence of observations of black hole binaries, it is critical that the full range of accessible parameter space be explored in anticipation of future observation with gravitational wave detectors. To this end, we compile the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-29 Janna Levin , Sean T. McWilliams , Hugo Contreras

We present the first numerical simulations of an initially non-spinning black-hole binary with mass ratio as large as 10:1 in full general relativity. The binary completes approximately 3 orbits prior to merger and radiates about 0.415% of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-26 Jose A. Gonzalez , Ulrich Sperhake , Bernd Bruegmann

We present the first fully-nonlinear numerical study of the dynamics of highly spinning black-hole binaries. We evolve binaries from quasicircular orbits (as inferred from Post-Newtonian theory), and find that the last stages of the orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Campanelli , C. O. Lousto , Y. Zlochower

The coalescence of supermassive black hole binaries occurs via the emission of gravitational waves, that can impart a substantial recoil to the merged black hole. We consider the energy dissipation, that results if the recoiling black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Elena M. Rossi , G. Lodato , P. J. Armitage , J. E. Pringle , A. R. King

We present a straightforward approach for estimating the final black hole spin of a binary black hole coalescence with arbitrary initial masses and spins. Making some simple assumptions, we estimate the final angular momentum to be the sum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Alessandra Buonanno , Lawrence E. Kidder , Luis Lehner

(Abridged) By asymptotically matching a post-Newtonian (PN) metric to two tidally perturbed Schwarzschild metrics, we generate approximate initial data (in the form of a 4-metric) for a nonspinning black hole binary in a circular orbit. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Nicolas Yunes , Wolfgang Tichy , Benjamin J. Owen

High-accuracy binary black hole simulations are presented for black holes with spins anti-aligned with the orbital angular momentum. The particular case studied represents an equal-mass binary with spins of equal magnitude S/m^2=0.43757 \pm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-08 Tony Chu , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

We evolve a binary black hole system bearing a mass ratio of $q=m_1/m_2=2/3$ and individual spins of $S^z_1/m_1^2=0.95$ and $S^z_2/m_2^2=-0.95$ in a configuration where the large black hole has its spin antialigned with the orbital angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 James Healy , Carlos O. Lousto , Ian Ruchlin , Yosef Zlochower

We present results from fully nonlinear simulations of unequal mass binary black holes plunging from close separations well inside the innermost stable circular orbit with mass ratios q = M_1/M_2 = {1,0.85,0.78,0.55,0.32}, or equivalently,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Herrmann , I. Hinder , D. Shoemaker , P. Laguna

We extend the gravitational self-force methodology to identify and compute new $O(\mu)$ tidal invariants for a compact body of mass $\mu$ on a quasi-circular orbit about a black hole of mass $M \gg \mu$. In the octupolar sector we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-24 Patrick Nolan , Chris Kavanagh , Sam R Dolan , Adrian C Ottewill , Niels Warburton , Barry Wardell

The spin of the final black hole in the coalescence of nonspinning black holes is determined by the ``residual'' orbital angular momentum of the binary. This residual momentum consists of the orbital angular momentum that the binary is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Washik , J. Healy , F. Herrmann , I. Hinder , D. M. Shoemaker , P. Laguna , R. A. Matzner

Using an effective potential method we examine binary black holes where the individual holes carry spin. We trace out sequences of quasi-circular orbits and locate the innermost stable circular orbit as a function of spin. At large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Harald P. Pfeiffer , Saul A. Teukolsky , Gregory B. Cook

Binary black-hole systems with spins aligned with the orbital angular momentum are of special interest as they may be the preferred end-state of the inspiral of generic supermassive binary black-hole systems. In view of this, we have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-18 Luciano Rezzolla , Ernst Nils Dorband , Christian Reisswig , Peter Diener , Denis Pollney , Erik Schnetter , Bela Szilagyi

A complete formalism for constructing initial data representing black-hole binaries in quasi-equilibrium is developed. Radiation reaction prohibits, in general, true equilibrium binary configurations. However, when the timescale for orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gregory B. Cook