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We construct a sheaf theoretic and derived geometric machinery to study nonlinear partial differential equations and their singular supports. We establish a notion of derived microlocalization for solution spaces of non-linear equations and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Jacob Kryczka , Artan Sheshmani , Shing-Tung Yau

This work introduces a systematic method for identifying analytical and semi-analytical solutions of force-free magnetic fields with plane-parallel and axial symmetry. The method of separation of variables is used, allowing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-28 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

This work studies a macroscopic traffic flow model driven by a system of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations. Using Lie symmetry analysis, we determine the infinitesimal generators and construct an optimal system of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Urvashi Joshi , Aniruddha Kumar Sharma , Rajan Arora

The linear equations of motion of a uniformly rotating, elastic and self-gravitating earth model are analyzed under minimal regularity assumptions. We present existence and uniqueness results for the system, energy estimates, convergence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Maarten V. de Hoop , Sean Holman , Ha Pham

We present a nonlinear, geometrically exact, and thermodynamically consistent framework for modeling special Cosserat rods with evolving natural configurations. In contrast to the common usage of the point-wise Clausius-Duhem inequality to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 K. R. Rajagopal , C. Rodriguez

Helical configurations of inhomogeneous symmetric rods with non-constant bending and twisting stiffness are studied within the framework of the Kirchhoff rod model. From the static Kirchhoff equations, we obtain a set of differential…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre F. da Fonseca , C. P. Malta

We consider a nonlinear Timoshenko system of partial differential equations (PDEs) with a frictional damping term in rotation angle. The nonlinearity is due to the arbitrary dependence on the rotation moment. A Lie symmetry group…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-22 S. M. Al-Omari , F. D. Zaman , A. Y. Al-Dweik , Ryad A Ghanam

We study a new formulation for the eikonal equation |grad u| =1 on a bounded subset of R^2. Instead of a vector field grad u, we consider a field P of orthogonal projections on 1-dimensional subspaces, with div P in L^2. We prove existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-25 Mark A. Peletier , Marco Veneroni

In this paper, we introduce a dynamical urban planning model. This leads us to study a system of nonlinear equations coupled through multi-marginal optimal transport problems. A simple case consists in solving two equations coupled through…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Maxime Laborde

We provide a precise description of the set of residual boundary conditions generated by the self-similar viscous approximation introduced by Dafermos et al. We then apply our results, valid for both conservative and non conservative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Cleopatra Christoforou , Laura V. Spinolo

We consider the equilibrium equations for a conducting elastic rod placed in a uniform magnetic field, motivated by the problem of electrodynamic space tethers. When expressed in body coordinates the equations are found to sit in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-06 D. Sinden , G. H. M. van der Heijden

Exact solutions of the Dirac equation, a system of four partial differential equations, are rare. The vast majority of them are for highly symmetric stationary systems. Moreover, only a handful of solutions for time dependent dynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Andre G. Campos , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

We have derived the full set of MHD equations for incompressible shear flow of a magnetized fluid and considered their solution in the wave-vector space. The linearized equations give the famous amplification of slow magnetosonic waves and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Z. D. Dimitrov , Y. G. Maneva , T. S. Hristov , T. M. Mishonov

In this paper, we construct unique, local-in-time strong solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson (VP) and Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck (VPFP) systems subjected to external, spatially regular, white-in-time electromagnetic fields in $\mathbb T^d…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Jacob Bedrossian , Stavros Papathanasiou

Isolated patches of spatially oscillating pattern have been found to emerge near a pattern-forming instability in a wide variety of experiments and mathematical models. However, there is currently no mathematical theory to explain this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Dan J. Hill , David J. B. Lloyd

This paper is devoted to global well-posedness, self-similarity and symmetries of solutions for a superdiffusive heat equation with superlinear and gradient nonlinear terms with initial data in new homogeneous Besov-Morrey type spaces.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Marcelo Fernandes de Almeida , Arlúcio da Cruz Viana

We study an agent-based model of self-propelled particles with a velocity-dependent alignment rule. This interaction is orientation weighted and acts along the line connecting neighboring particles. Tuning the alignment strength produces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Bohdan Dobosh , Alexander Yakimenko

Understanding collective self-organization in active matter, such as bird flocks and fish schools, remains a grand challenge in physics. Interactions that induce alignment are essential for flocking; however, alignment alone is generally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-01 Julian Giraldo-Barreto , Viktor Holubec

We consider a nonlinear fourth order in space partial differential equation arising in the context of the modeling of nonlinear acoustic wave propagation in thermally relaxing viscous fluids. We use the theory of operator semigroups in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Rainer Brunnhuber , Barbara Kaltenbacher

The main objective of this paper and the accompanying one \cite{ETZ2} is to provide a notion of viscosity solutions for fully nonlinear parabolic path-dependent PDEs. Our definition extends our previous work \cite{EKTZ}, focused on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Ibrahim Ekren , Nizar Touzi , Jianfeng Zhang