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Sensorless control of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors at low velocity remains a challenging task. A now well-established method consists in injecting a high-frequency signal and use the rotor saliency, both geometric and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Al Kassem Jebai , François Malrait , Philippe Martin , Pierre Rouchon

We propose a parametric model of the saturated Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) together with an estimation method of the magnetic parameters. The model is based on an energy function which simply encompasses the saturation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-19 AlKassem Jebai , Francois Malrait , Philippe Martin , Pierre Rouchon

Several heuristic procedures to estimate the rotor position of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) via signal injection have been reported in the literature. Using averaging theory, a framework to analyse such schemes has been…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Bowen Yi , Slobodan N. Vukosavic , Romeo Ortega , Aleksandar M. Stankovic , Weidong Zhang

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) are widely used due to their numerous benefits. It is critical to get rotor position and speed information in order to operate the motor accurately. Sensorless control techniques have emerged as a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Caiyue Zhang , Zipin Liu , Bowen Xu

This paper proposes a nonlinear magnetics model for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSMs) that accurately captures the effects of magnetic saturation in the machine iron and variations in rotor temperature on the permanent magnet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-05 Kishan Srinivasan , Heath Hofmann , Jing Sun

In this work, we present a mixed sensorless strategy for Permanent Magnets Synchronous Machines, combining a torque/current controller and an observer for position, speed, flux and stator resistance. The proposed co-design is motivated by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 Alessandro Bosso , Andrea Tilli , Christian Conficoni

We demonstrate how the rotor position of a PWM-controlled PMSM can be recovered from the measured currents, by suitably using the excitation provided by the PWM itself. This provides the benefits of signal injection, in particular the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-11 Dilshad Surroop , Pascal Combes , Philippe Martin , Pierre Rouchon

We analyze why low-speed sensorless control of the IM is intrinsically difficult, and what is gained by signal injection. The explanation relies on the control-theoretic concept of observability applied to a general model of the saturated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Pascal Combes , François Malrait , Philippe Martin , Pierre Rouchon

Motion-sensorless control techniques of electrical drives are attracting more attention in different industries. The local observability of sensorless permanent magnet synchronous drives is studied in this paper. A special interest is given…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Mohamad Koteich , Abdelmalek Maloum , Gilles Duc , Guillaume Sandou

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) are widely employed in high-performance drive systems owing to their high efficiency and power density. However, nonlinear dynamics, parameter uncertainties, and load disturbances complicate their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Mubarak Badamasi Aremu , Abdullah Ajasa , Ali Nasir

Monitoring the magnet temperature in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for automotive applications is a challenging task for several decades now, as signal injection or sensor-based methods still prove unfeasible in a commercial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Oliver Wallscheid , Joachim Böcker

The characterization of an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) requires numerical analysis of the nonlinear magnetic motor model in different load conditions. To obtain the case-specific best machine behavior, a strategy…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Leon Blumrich , Yves Burkhardt , Sebastian Schöps

In the paper by Vaclavek et al. (IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3047-3059, Aug. 2013), the local observability of both induction machine and permanent-magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) under motion-sensorless operation is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-12-09 Mohamad Koteich , Abdelmalek Maloum , Gilles Duc , Guillaume Sandou

Magneto-mechanical resonators (MMRs) represent a recently proposed type of passive sensor that enables the estimation of its pose as well as sensing other parameters in its environment. The working principle of MMRs entails an excitation of…

In this paper, we present a hybrid sensorless observer for Permanent Magnets Synchronous Machines, with no a priori knowledge of the mechanical dynamics and without the typical assumption of constant or slowly-varying speed. Instead, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 Alessandro Bosso , Ilario A. Azzollini , Andrea Tilli

A model predictive control (MPC) scheme for a permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is presented. The torque controller optimizes a quadratic cost consisting of control error and machine losses repeatedly, accounting the voltage and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Jean-Francois Stumper , Alexander Dötlinger , Ralph Kennel

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) are widely employed in high-performance drive systems due to their high efficiency, power density, and precise dynamic behavior. However, nonlinearities, load disturbances, and parameter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Abdullah Ajasa , Mubarak Badamasi Aremu , Ali Nasir

This paper proposes a practical startup strategy for current source inverter (CSI)-fed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drives in submersible pump applications, focusing on ensuring a seamless shift to sensorless field-oriented…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Milad Bahrami-Fard , Majid Ghasemi Korrani , Babak Fahimi

A predictive control scheme for a permanent-magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) is presented. It is based on a suboptimal method for computationally efficient trajectory generation based on continuous parameterization and linear programming.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Jean-Francois Stumper , Alexander Doetlinger , Janos Jung , Ralph Kennel

This article proposes a mechanical sensorless control strategy for the synchronous rectification of small wind turbines equipped with a surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). By means of Lyapunov theory, the Global…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Adrien Prévost , Vincent Léchappé , Romain Delpoux , Xavier Brun
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