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We give a counterexample to a recently conjectured variant of the Penrose inequality.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Sven Hirsch , Yipeng Wang

We extend de Finetti's [Ann. Inst. H. Poincar\'{e} 7 (1937) 1--68] notion of exchangeability to finite and countable sequences of variables, when a subject's beliefs about them are modelled using coherent lower previsions rather than…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-08 Gert de Cooman , Erik Quaeghebeur , Enrique Miranda

We give a probabilistic proof of the orbit-counting lemma.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Vince Vatter

Our paper is the first study of what one might call "reverse mathematics of explicit fixpoints". We study two methods of constructing such fixpoints for formulas whose principal connective is the intuitionistic Lewis arrow. Our main…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Tadeusz Litak , Albert Visser

We prove a conjecture by W. Bergweiler and A. Eremenko on the traces of elements of modular group in this paper

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Bin Wang , Xinyun Zhu

Model interpretability methods are often used to explain NLP model decisions on tasks such as text classification, where the output space is relatively small. However, when applied to language generation, where the output space often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Kayo Yin , Graham Neubig

We apply simple linear programming methods and an LP solver to refute a number of open conjectures in extremal combinatorics.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Adam Zsolt Wagner

In the paper it is demonstrated that Bells theorem is an unprovable theorem.

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Han Geurdes , Koji Nagata , Tadao Nakamura , Ahmed Farouk

An equivalent but useful version on the Homological Nerve Theorem is proved.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Luis Montejano

One way of proving theorems in modal logics is translating them into the predicate calculus and then using conventional resolution-style theorem provers. This approach has been regarded as inappropriate in practice, because the resulting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Jian Zhang

We consider the task of distinguishing between two different alternative models that can roughly equally explain observed time series data, mainly focusing on the period ambiguity case (aliasing). We propose a test for checking whether the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-28 Roman V. Baluev

Working from definitions and an elementarily obtained integral formula for the Euler-Mascheroni constant, we give an alternative proof of the classical Puiseux representation of the exponential integral.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Glenn Bruda

We give an alternative proof of Madsen-Weiss' generalized Mumford conjecture. Our proof is based on ideas similar to Madsen-Weiss' original proof, but it is more geometrical and less homotopy theoretical in nature. At the heart of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Yakov Eliashberg , Soren Galatius , Nikolai Mishachev

As language models (LMs) deliver increasing performance on a range of NLP tasks, probing classifiers have become an indispensable technique in the effort to better understand their inner workings. A typical setup involves (1) defining an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Charles Jin , Martin Rinard

In this paper, we give a bijective proof of the reduced lecture hall partition theorem. It is possible to extend this bijection in lecture hall partition theorem. And refined versions of each theorems are also presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Masanori Ando

A very short proof of Kneser's theorem via transversal is given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Luis Montejano

Distributed representations (such as those based on embeddings) and discrete representations (such as those based on logic) have complementary strengths. We explore one possible approach to combining these two kinds of representations. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Ramanathan Guha

Lov\'asz Local Lemma (LLL) is a probabilistic tool that allows us to prove the existence of combinatorial objects in the cases when standard probabilistic argument does not work (there are many partly independent conditions). LLL can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-12-03 Andrey Rumyantsev

A version of Bohm's model incorporating retrocausality is presented, the aim being to explain the nonlocality of Bell's theorem while maintaining Lorentz invariance in the underlying ontology. The strengths and weaknesses of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Roderick Sutherland

A salient approach to interpretable machine learning is to restrict modeling to simple models. In the Bayesian framework, this can be pursued by restricting the model structure and prior to favor interpretable models. Fundamentally,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Homayun Afrabandpey , Tomi Peltola , Juho Piironen , Aki Vehtari , Samuel Kaski