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The purpose of this note is to give an accessible proof of Moliens Theorem in Invariant Theory, in the language of today's Linear Algebra and Group Theory, in order to prevent this beautiful theorem from being forgotten.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Holger Schellwat

We give a new proof of a lemma by L. Shepp, that was used in connection to random coverings of a circle.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Tomas Persson

We describe a general method for verifying inequalities between real-valued expressions, especially the kinds of straightforward inferences that arise in interactive theorem proving. In contrast to approaches that aim to be complete with…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Jeremy Avigad , Robert Y. Lewis , Cody Roux

We present another proof for the well-known {\em small model property} of two-variable logic. As far as we know, existing proofs of this property rely heavily on model theoretic concepts. In contrast, ours is purely combinatorial and uses…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Yanger Ma , Tony Tan

Let $M$ be a finitely generated module over a ring $\Lambda$. With certain mild assumptions on $\Lambda$, it is proven that $M$ is a reflexive $\Lambda$-module, once $M \cong M^{**}$ as a $\Lambda$-module.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Naoki Endo , Shiro Goto

The incompressibility method is an elementary yet powerful proof technique. It has been used successfully in many areas. To further demonstrate its power and elegance we exhibit new simple proofs using the incompressibility method.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Tao Jiang , Ming Li , Paul Vitanyi

We prove a conjecture due to Y. Last on Jacobi matrices.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Sergey A. Denisov

I present a simple, elementary proof of Morley's theorem, highlighting the naturalness of this theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Stéphane Peigné

The paper presents a counterexample to the Hodge conjecture.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Jorma Jormakka

We give a visually appealing counterexample to the proposition that unbiased estimators are better than biased estimators.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Michael Hardy

We study \L o\'s's theorem in a choiceless context. We introduce some variants of \L o\'s's theorem. These variants seem weaker than \L o\'s's theorem, but we prove that these are equivalent to \L o\'s's theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Toshimichi Usuba

We define and prove isomorphisms between three combinatorial classes involving labeled trees. We also give an alternative proof by means of generating functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Ali Chouria , Vlad-Florin Drǎgoi , Jean-Gabriel Luque

Rejoinder to "Likelihood Inference for Models with Unobservables: Another View" by Youngjo Lee and John A. Nelder [arXiv:1010.0303]

Methodology · Statistics 2010-10-06 Youngjo Lee , John A. Nelder

In is paper we present a labelled tableau proof system that serves a wide class of interpretability logics. The system is proved sound and complete for any interpretability logic characterised by a frame condition given by a set of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Tuomas A. Hakoniemi , Joost J. Joosten

When a proposition has no proof in an inference system, it is sometimes useful to build a counter-proof explaining, step by step, the reason of this non-provability. In general, this counter-proof is a (possibly) infinite co-inductive proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

The article proposes a new technique for proving the undefinability of logical connectives through each other and illustrates the technique with several examples. Some of the obtained results are new proofs of the existing theorems, others…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Sophia Knight , Pavel Naumov , Qi Shi , Vigasan Suntharraj

We give a new proof of the theorem of Kronecker-Weber based on Kummer theory and Stickelberger's theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Franz Lemmermeyer

A new version of Farkas lemma of alternative linear systems is proposed. One and the same matrix $A$ and vector $b$ have always been used in alternative linear systems. The paper shows a different way of alternative systems involving…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-15 A. I. Golikov

We show that Isserlis' theorem follows as a corollary to the invariant tensor theorem for isotropic tensors.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Hans Z. Munthe-Kaas , Olivier Verdier , Gilles Vilmart

We prove a central limit theorem with aassumptions which are many weak than classical conditions

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 René Blacher