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We integrate numerically the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions using an Euler discretization scheme and the replacement of ${(\nabla h)}^2$ by exponentially decreasing functions of that quantity to suppress…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vladimir G. Miranda , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

We study the solution $h_\varepsilon$ of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation for $d \geq 3$: $$ \frac{\partial}{\partial t} h_{\varepsilon} = \frac12 \Delta h_{\varepsilon} + \bigg[\frac12 |\nabla h_\varepsilon |^2 - C_\varepsilon\bigg]+…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Francis Comets , Clément Cosco , Chiranjib Mukherjee

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation on the real line is well-known to admit Brownian motion with a linear drift as a stationary distribution (modulo additive constants). We show that these solutions are attractive, a result known as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Christopher Janjigian , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a celebrated non-linear stochastic equation featuring non-equilibrium scaling. Although in one dimension, its statistical properties are very well understood, a new scaling regime has been reported…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-04 Liubov Gosteva , Nicolás Wschebor , Léonie Canet

The statistics of the fluctuations of quantum many-body systems are highly revealing of their nature. In driven-dissipative systems displaying macroscopic quantum coherence, as exciton polariton condensates under incoherent pumping, the…

In bosonic gases at thermal equilibrium, an external quadratic drive can induce a Bose-Einstein condensation described by the Ising transition, as a consequence of the explicitly broken U(1) phase rotation symmetry down to $\mathbb{Z}_2$.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-02 Oriana K. Diessel , Sebastian Diehl , Alessio Chiocchetta

The controversy whether or not he Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation has an upper critical dimension (UCD) is going on for quite a long time. Some approximate integral equations for the two-point function served as an indication for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-21 Eytan Katzav , Moshe Schwartz

We study the stochastic Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation for kinetic roughening where the time-independent (columnar or spatially quenched) Gaussian random noise $f(t,{\bf x})$ is specified by the pair correlation function $\langle f(t,{\bf…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-04 P. I. Kakin , M. A. Reiter , M. M. Tumakova , N. M. Gulitskiy , N. V. Antonov

We investigate space-time coherence in one-dimensional lattices of exciton-polariton condensates formed by fully reconfigurable non-resonant optical pumping. Starting from an open-dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation with deterministic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 D. Novokreschenov , V. Neplokh , M. Misko , N. Starkova , T. Cookson , A. Kudlis , A. Nalitov , I. A. Shelykh , A. V. Kavokin , P. Lagoudakis

In its original version the KPZ equation models the dynamics of an interface bordering a stable phase against a metastable one. Over past years the corresponding two-dimensional field theory has been applied to models with different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Herbert Spohn

We investigate the scaling regimes of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation in the presence of spatially correlated noise with power law decay $D(p) \sim p^{-2\rho}$ in Fourier space, using a nonperturbative renormalization group approach. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-11 Thomas Kloss , Léonie Canet , Bertrand Delamotte , Nicolás Wschebor

We give an explicit description of the jointly invariant measures for the KPZ equation. These are couplings of Brownian motions with drift, and can be extended to a process defined for all drift parameters simultaneously. We term this…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Sean Groathouse , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen , Evan Sorensen

We present an exact solution of the {\it deterministic} Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation under the influence of a local driving force $f$. For substrate dimension $d \le 2$ we recover the well-known result that for arbitrarily small…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. J. Newman , Harald Kallabis

The nonequilibrium steady state of the one-dimensional (1D) Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class is studied in-depth by exact solutions, yet no direct experimental evidence of its characteristic statistical properties has been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-14 Takayasu Iwatsuka , Yohsuke T. Fukai , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

We prove the well-posed character of a regularity structure formulation of the quasilinear generalized (KPZ) equation and give an explicit form for a renormalized equation in the full subcritical regime. Under the assumption that the BPHZ…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-14 I. Bailleul , M. Hoshino , S. Kusuoka

We review a recent asymptotic weak noise approach to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation for the kinetic growth of an interface in higher dimensions. The weak noise approach provides a many body picture of a growing interface in terms of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans C. Fogedby

A functional integral technique is used to study the ultraviolet or short distance properties of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation with white Gaussian noise. We apply this technique to calculate the one-loop effective potential for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 David Hochberg , Carmen Molina-Paris , Juan Perez-Mercader , Matt Visser

The article covers the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation, weak drive limit, universality, directed polymers in a random medium, replica solutions, statistical mechanics of line ensembles, and its generalization to several…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-05 Herbert Spohn

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation with infinitesimal surface tension, dynamically develops sharply connected valley structures within which the height derivative is not continuous. We discuss the intermittency issue in the problem of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. M. A. Tabei , A. Bahraminasab , A. A. Masoudi , S. Mousavi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

In this work we focus on the two-dimensional anisotropic KPZ (aKPZ) equation, which is formally given by \begin{equation*}\partial_t h =\frac{\nu}{2}\Delta h + \lambda((\partial_1 h)^2 - (\partial_2 h)^2) +…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-09 G. Cannizzaro , D. Erhard , P. Schönbauer