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Semiconductor spintronics will need to control spin injection phenomena in the non-linear regime. In order to study these effects we have performed spin injection measurements from a dilute magnetic semiconductor [(Zn,Be,Mn)Se] into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Schmidt , C. Gould , P. Grabs , A. M. Lunde , G. Richter , A. Slobodskyy , L. W. Molenkamp

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is being designed for operation in 2004. The SNS is a 1 GeV machine consisting of a combination normal-conducting and super-conducting linac as well as a ring and target area. The linac front end is a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amy Regan , Sung-il Kwon , Tony S. Rohlev , Yi-Ming Wang , Mark S. Prokop , David W. Thomson

In the scope of the Physics Beyond Colliders studies, the Gamma-Factory initiative proposes the use of partially stripped ions as a driver of a new type of high-intensity photon source in CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In 2018, the LHC…

We study quantum tunnelling via s-wave superconductor (SC) junction with a topologically charged nodal surface semimetal (NSSM) where a nonsymmorphic symmetry forces the nodal surfaces to stick to the Brillouin Zone boundary. Due to their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-24 Bhaskar Pandit , Satyaki Kar

The Fermilab Linac delivers 400 MeV H- beam to the rest of the accelerator chain. Providing stable intensity, energy, and emittance is key since it directly affects downstream machines. To operate high current beam, accelerators must…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 R. Sharankova , M. Mwaniki , K. Seiya , M. Wesley

One of the main functions of the LHC beam loss measurement system is the protection of equipment against damage caused by impacting particles creating secondary showers and their energy dissipation in the matter. Reliability requirements…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 B. Dehning

InAs/GaSb and similar materials systems have generated great interest as a heterojunction for tunnel field effect transistors (TFETs) due to favorable band alignment. However, little is currently understood about how such TFETs are affected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 Ryan M. Iutzi , Eugene A. Fitzgerald

A dielectric-loaded linac powered by THz-pulses is one of the key parts of the "Attosecond X-ray Science: Imaging and Spectroscopy" (AXSIS) project at DESY, Hamburg. As in conventional accelerators, the AXSIS linac is designed to have phase…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 K. Galaydych , R. Assmann , U. Dorda , B. Marchetti , G. Vashchenko , I. Zagorodnov

We study superconducting stripline resonator (SSR) made of Niobium, which is integrated with a superconducting interference device (SQUID). The large nonlinear inductance of the SQUID gives rise to strong Kerr nonlinearity in the response…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-21 Oren Suchoi , Baleegh Abdo , Eran Segev , Oleg Shtempluck , M. P. Blencowe , Eyal Buks

Stripping extraction of hydrogen molecular ions has gained interest in the cyclotron industry due to its high extraction efficiency. However, the magnetic field could result in undesired Lorentz dissociation of the hydrogen anion/molecular…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Hui Wen Koay

Electronic nematic phases have been proposed to occur in various correlated electron systems and were recently claimed to have been detected in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) conductance maps of the pseudogap states of the cuprate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-06 Eduardo H. da Silva Neto , Pegor Aynajian , Ryan E. Baumbach , Eric D. Bauer , John Mydosh , Shimpei Ono , Ali Yazdani

Using simple arguments based on photometric light curves and velocity evolution, we propose that some stripped envelope supernovae (SNe) show signs that a significant fraction of their helium is effectively transparent. The main pieces of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Anthony L. Piro , Viktoriya S. Morozova

A non-invasive, compact laserwire system has been developed to measure the transverse emittance of an H- beam and has been demonstrated at the new LINAC4 injector for the LHC at CERN. Light from a low power, pulsed laser source is conveyed…

We have investigated the electrodynamic properties of High-Tc strip-lines made by ion irradiation, in order to evaluate the potentialities of such a technology for RSFQ superconductor digital electronic. SQUID loops of different length and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-25 T. Wolf , N. Bergeal , C. Ulysse , G. Faini , P. Febvre , J. Lesueur

We investigate the current-voltage characteristics of high-transparency superconductor-insulator-normal metal (SIN) junctions with the specific tunnel resistance below 30 kOhm per square micron. The junctions were fabricated from different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. V. Lotkhov , D. V. Balashov , M. I. Khabipov , F. -I. Buchholz , A. B. Zorin

The High Luminosity Upgrade of the LHC will require the replacement of the Inner Detector of ATLAS with the Inner Tracker (ITk) in order to cope with higher radiation levels and higher track densities. Prototype silicon strip detector…

Infrared reflectivity measurements, using p-polarized light at a grazing angle of incidence, show an increased sensitivity to the optical conductivity of highly reflecting superconducting materials. We demonstrate that when this measurement…

During low-energy operations below the regular injection energy in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), significant beam lifetime reductions due to the beam-beam interaction in conjunction with large space charge tune shifts have…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 C. Montag , A. Fedotov

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) are indispensable in fields such as quantum science and technology, astronomy, and biomedical imaging, where high detection efficiency, low dark count rates and high timing accuracy…

One of the most important predictions of the two-gap theory of superconductivity concerns the role of interband scattering (IBS) by impurities. IBS is expected to decrease the critical temperature, Tc, of MgB2 to a saturation value of about…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Putti , P. Brotto , M. Monni , E. Galleani , A. Sanna , S. Massidda