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We prove that if X is any 2-regular projective scheme (in the sense of Castelnuovo-Mumford) then X is "small". This means that if L is a linear space and Y:= L\cap X is finite, then Y is "linearly independent" in the sense that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Eisenbud , Mark Green , Klaus Hulek , Sorin Popescu

A basis of the ideal of the complement of a linear subspace in a projective space over a finite field is given. As an application, the second largest number of points of plane curves of degree $d$ over the finite field of $q$ elements is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

A 2-covering for a finite group $G$ is a set of proper subgroups of $G$ such that every pair of elements of $G$ is contained in at least one subgroup in the set. The minimal number of subgroups needed to 2-cover a group $G$ is called the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Andrea Lucchini

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph on $n$ vertices, that contains no isolated vertices, and let $I(G) \subseteq S = K[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ be its edge ideal. In this paper, we study the pair of integers that measure the projective dimension and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Huy Tai Ha , Takayuki Hibi

We construct two-weight sets in PG$(3n-1,q)$, $n\geq2$ with the same weights as those that would arise from the blow-up of a maximal $q$-arc in PG$(2,q^n)$. The construction is of particular interest when $q$ is odd, as it is well known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Stefaan De Winter

We prove three theorems about solutions of $\Delta u + e^{2u} = 0$ in the plane. The first two describe explicitly all concave and quasiconcave solutions. The third theorem says that the diameter of the plane with respect to the metric with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko , James Langley

A resolving set for a graph $\Gamma$ is a collection of vertices $S$, chosen so that for each vertex $v$, the list of distances from $v$ to the members of $S$ uniquely specifies $v$. The metric dimension $\mu(\Gamma)$ is the smallest size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Robert F. Bailey

Given a finite set, $X$, of points in projective space for which the Hilbert function is known, a standard result says that there exists a subset of this finite set whose Hilbert function is ``as big as possible'' inside $X$. Given a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven P. Diaz , Anthony V. Geramita , Juan C. Migliore

A set S of vertices in a graph G resolves G if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in S. The metric dimension of G is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of G. This paper studies the metric…

We show that $A_2(7,4) \leq 388$ and, more generally, $A_q(7,4) \leq (q^2-q+1)[7]_q + q^4 - 2q^3 + 3q^2 - 4q + 4$ by semidefinite programming for $q \leq 101$. Furthermore, we extend results by Bachoc et al. on SDP bounds for $A_2(n,d)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Daniel Heinlein , Ferdinand Ihringer

We present constructions and bounds for additive codes over a finite field in terms of their geometric counterpart, i.e., projective systems. It is known that the maximum number of $(h-1)$-spaces in PG$(2,q)$, such that no hyperplane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Denis S. Krotov , Sascha Kurz

We give a criterion for a projective surface to become a quotient of a fake projective plane. We also give a detailed information on the elliptic fibration of a $(2,3)$-elliptic surface that is the minimal resolution of a quotient of a fake…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-19 JongHae Keum

We study the sets of planes in an even dimensional real vector space $V$ which are simultaneously stabilised by a pair of complex structures on $V$. We completely describe these sets of planes for pairs of orthogonal complex structures.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Gustavo Granja , Aleksandar Milivojevic

Since ancient times mathematicians consider geometrical objects with integral side lengths. We consider plane integral point sets $\mathcal{P}$, which are sets of $n$ points in the plane with pairwise integral distances where not all the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Sascha Kurz , Alfred Wassermann

Injective resolutions of modules are key objects of homological algebra, which are used for the computation of derived functors. Semiinjective resolutions of chain complexes are more general objects, which are used for the computation of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Henrik Holm , Peter Jorgensen

In this paper, we first determine the minimum possible size of an Fq-linear set of rank k in PG(1, q^n). We obtain this result by relating it to the number of directions determined by a linearized polynomial whose domain is restricted to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Jan De Beule , Geertrui Van de Voorde

A simple counting argument is used to show that for all $q$, an Andr\'e hyper-regulus $\mathbb X$ in $PG(5,q)$ has exactly two switching sets. Moreover, there are exactly $2(q^2+q+1)$ planes in $PG(5,q)$ that meet every plane of $\mathbb X$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 S. G. Barwick , Wen-Ai Jackson

This paper is a continuation of the papers J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 210 (2007), 437--445 and J. Algebra Appl., 8 (2009), 219--227. Namely, we introduce and study a doubly filtered set of classes of modules of finite Gorenstein projective…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Driss Bennis

The task of identifying resolving sets has been extensively studied due to its wide relevance in fields such as chemistry, robot navigation, combinatorial optimization, pattern recognition, and image processing. These applications have…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Ali Zafari , Saeid Alikhani

We establish that the minimum number of arcs required to partition the Galois projective plane $\text{PG}(2,q)$ is $q+1$. Furthermore, we determine the exact value for a fractional variant of this problem. We extend our analysis to affine…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , Leonardo Martínez-Sandoval
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