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The principal goal of the physics of the fundamental interactions is to provide a consistent description of the nature of the subnuclear forces, which manifest in our universe, together with the gravitational force, in a unified framework.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-02 Luigi Delle Rose

Einstein's equations in matter are gravitational analogues of Maxwell's equations in matter, providing an effective classical description of gravitational fields. We derive Einstein's equations in matter for relativistic fluids, and use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-29 Pavel Kovtun , Ashish Shukla

We prove that for a large class of generalized Randall-Sundrum II type models the characterization of brane-gravity sector by the effective Einstein equation, Codazzi equation and the twice-contracted Gauss equation is equivalent with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 László Á. Gergely

The holographic duality can be extended to include quantum theories with broken coordinate invariance leading to the appearance of the gravitational anomalies. On the gravity side one adds the gravitational Chern-Simons term to the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergey N. Solodukhin

This thesis considers out-of-equilibrium dynamics of strongly interacting non-relativistic Fermi gases in several two and three dimensional geometries. The tools of second-order hydrodynamics and gauge-gravity duality will be utilized to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-30 William Lewis

The shear viscosity coefficient of strongly coupled boundary gauge theory plasma depends on the horizon value of the effective coupling of transverse graviton moving in black hole background. The proof for the above statement is based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-08 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta

We calculate multi-instanton effects in a three-dimensional gauge theory with N=8 supersymmetry and gauge group SU(2). The k-instanton contribution to an eight-fermion correlator is found to be proportional to the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Dorey , V. V. Khoze , M. P. Mattis

A relation between gravity on Poisson manifolds proposed in arXiv:1508.05706 and Einstein gravity is investigated. The compatibility of the Poisson and Riemann structures defines a unique connection, the contravariant Levi-Civita…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-19 Yukio Kaneko , Hisayoshi Muraki , Satoshi Watamura

The corrections to holographic entanglement entropy from bulk quantum fields in a classical gravitational background are now well understood. They lead, in particular, to unitary Page curves for evaporating black holes. However, the correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-18 Sean Colin-Ellerin , Guanda Lin , Geoff Penington

In the MacDowell-Mansouri formulation of general relativity, the spin connection and coframe variables are incorporated into a single Lie algebra-valued connection called the MacDowell-Mansouri connection, $\omega$. From the curvature form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-11 James A. Reid

We show that experimental data on cumulants of anisotropic flow in heavy-ion collisions probe the non-Gaussian statistics of the energy density field created right after the collision. We carry out a perturbative expansion of the initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Giuliano Giacalone , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Quantum criticality is a hallmark of strongly correlated electron systems, as seen in heavy-fermion materials and high-temperature superconductors. Holographic duality provides a powerful framework to investigate these systems by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-24 Jun-Kun Zhao , Enze Lv , Wei Li , Li Li

Energy correlations characterize the energy flux through detectors at infinity produced in a collision event. Remarkably, in holographic conformal field theories, they probe high-energy gravitational scattering in the dual anti-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-24 Hao Chen , Robin Karlsson , Alexander Zhiboedov

The effective anisotropic stresses induced by the scalar modes of the geometry depend on the coordinate system so that the comparison of the competing results is ultimately determined by the evolution of the pivotal variables in each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Massimo Giovannini

We present novel analytical solutions for linear-order gravitational waves or tensor perturbations in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe containing two perfect fluids, radiation and pressureless dust, and allowing for neutrino…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-01 Andrew J. Wren , Jorge L. Fuentes , Karim A. Malik

In a recent publication a procedure was developed which can be used to derive completely gauge invariant models from general Lagrangian densities with $N$ order of derivatives and $M$ rank of tensor potential. This procedure was then used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-05 Mark Robert Baker

The particle momentum anisotropy ($v_n$) produced in relativistic nuclear collisions is considered to be a response of the initial geometry or the spatial anisotropy $\epsilon_n$ of the system formed in these collisions. The linear…

We present VAH, a (3+1)-dimensional simulation that evolves the far-from-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions with anisotropic fluid dynamics. We solve the hydrodynamic equations on an Eulerian…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 M. McNelis , D. Bazow , U. Heinz

The gauge/string-gravity duality correspondence opened renewed hope and possibility to address some of the fundamental and non-perturbative QCD problems in particle physics, such as hadron spectrum and Regge behavior of the scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kyungsik Kang

The significant global spin alignment observed for $\phi$ mesons in heavy-ion collisions has sparked intense discussions about its origin and implications. One explanation suggests that fluctuations in the strong force field may introduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-01 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Aihong Tang
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