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This contribution deals with image restoration in optical systems with coherent illumination, which is an important topic in astronomy, coherent microscopy and radar imaging. Such optical systems suffer from wavefront distortions, which are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-04 Claudius Zelenka , Reinhard Koch

We present a reconstruction technique for simultaneous retrieval of absorption and phase shifting properties of an object recorded by in-line holography. The routine is experimentally tested by applying it to optical holograms of a pure…

Optics · Physics 2010-10-28 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Hans-Werner Fink

Phase retrieval is an important problem with significant physical and industrial applications. In this paper, we consider the case where the magnitude of the measurement of an underlying signal is corrupted by Gaussian noise. We introduce a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Jianwei Niu , Hok Shing Wong , Tieyong Zeng

In imaging modalities recording diffraction data, the original image can be reconstructed assuming known phases. When phases are unknown, oversampling and a constraint on the support region in the original object can be used to solve a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-17 Alberto Pietrini , Carl Nettelblad

The problem studied in this paper is ultrasound image reconstruction from frequency-domain measurements of the scattered field from an object with contrast in attenuation and sound speed. The case where the object has uniform but unknown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-19 H. Emre Guven , Eric L. Miller , Robin O. Cleveland

We consider the inverse problem of recovering a binary function from blurred and noisy data. Such problems arise in many applications, for example image processing and optimal control of PDEs. Our formulation is based on the Mumford-Shah…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Charles Brett , Andreas S. Dedner , Charles M. Elliott

This paper introduces a novel technique for reconstructing the phase of modified spectrograms of audio signals. From the analysis of mixtures of sinusoids we obtain relationships between phases of successive time frames in the…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Paul Magron , Roland Badeau , Bertrand David

Low-noise phased arrays are essential for the next generation of microwave and submillimetre wave astronomy. We analyze their behaviour from a functional perspective, and show that their operation is intimately related to the mathematical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-12 S. Withington , G. Saklatvala , M. P. Hobson

This paper investigates noise-robust phase retrieval by enhancing the prDeep architecture with difference of convex functions (DC) and DnCNN-based denoising regularization. This research introduces two novel algorithms, prDeep-DC and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Xueming Li , Bing Guo

In this paper we propose a new inexact dual decomposition algorithm for solving separable convex optimization problems. This algorithm is a combination of three techniques: dual Lagrangian decomposition, smoothing and excessive gap. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Quoc Tran Dinh , Ion Necoara , Moritz Diehl

The 2-D phase unwrapping problem aims at retrieving a "phase" image from its modulo $2\pi$ observations. Many applications, such as interferometry or synthetic aperture radar imaging, are concerned by this problem since they proceed by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Adriana Gonzalez , Laurent Jacques

Diffractive lenses have recently been applied to the domain of multispectral imaging in the X-ray and UV regimes where they can achieve very high resolution as compared to reflective and refractive optics. Conventionally, spectral…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Evan Widloski , Ulas Kamaci , Farzad Kamalabadi

Purpose: To reconstruct artifact-free images from measured k-space data, when the actual k-space trajectory deviates from the nominal trajectory due to gradient imperfections. Methods: Trajectory errors arising from eddy currents and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 Merry Mani , Vincent Magnotta , Mathews Jacob

Advances in optical imaging always look for an increase in sensitivity and resolution among other practicability aspects. Within the same scope, in this work we report a versatile interference contrast imaging technique, capable of sub-nm…

Recovering a signal from its Fourier magnitude is referred to as phase retrieval, which occurs in different fields of engineering and applied physics. This paper gives a new characterization of the phase retrieval problem. Particularly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Wing Hong Wong , Yifei Lou , Stefano Marchesini , Tieyong Zeng

In this paper, as opposed to the random phase masks, the structured illuminations with a pixel-dependent deterministic phase shift are considered to derandomize the model setup. The RAAR algorithm is modified to adapt to two or more…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Ji Li , Tie Zhou

We present a method for reconstructing resonant interactions in weakly coupled phase oscillator systems from noisy time series. Instead of attempting to recover the full phase equations, which may be non-identifiable in the presence of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-12 Bengi Dönmez , Bob Rink

The PhaseLift algorithm is an effective convex method for solving the phase retrieval problem from Fourier measurements with coded diffraction patterns (CDP). While exact reconstruction guarantees are well-established in the noiseless case,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Meng Huang , Jinming Wen , Ran Zhang

Coherent X-ray diffraction imaging (CXDI) experiments are intrinsically limited by shot noise, a lack of prior knowledge about the sample's support, and missing measurements due to the experimental geometry. We propose a flexible, iterative…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Liang Shi , Gordon Wetzstein , Thomas J. Lane

We consider the robust phase retrieval problem of recovering the unknown signal from the magnitude-only measurements, where the measurements can be contaminated by both sparse arbitrary corruption and bounded random noise. We propose a new…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-01-08 Jinghui Chen , Lingxiao Wang , Xiao Zhang , Quanquan Gu
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