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We present a string theory that reproduces the large-$N$ expansion of two dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory on arbitrary surfaces. First, a new class of topological sigma models is introduced, with path integrals localized to the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Petr Horava

The dimension of the Hilbert space of a quantum gravitational system can be written formally as a path integral partition function over Lorentzian metrics. We implement this in a 2+1 dimensional simplicial minisuperspace model in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Bianca Dittrich , Ted Jacobson , José Padua-Argüelles

Motivated by recent works on the connection between 2D quantum gravity and timelike Liouville theory, we revisit the latter and clarify some aspects of the computation of its partition function: We present a detailed computation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Gaston Giribet , Matias Leoni

The partition function corresponding to the "polytopic" action, a new action for the gravitational interaction which we have proposed recently, is computed in the simplest two-dimensional geometries of genus zero and one. The functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 E. Alvarez , J. Cespedes , E. Verdaguer

We consider the topological string partition function, including the Nekrasov deformation, for type IIB geometries with an A_{n-1} singularity over a Riemann surface. These models realize the N=2 SU(n) superconformal gauge systems recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

T-duality is one of the essential elements of string theory. Recently, Hull has developed a formalism where the dimension of the target space is doubled so as to make T-duality manifest. This is then supplemented with a constraint equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-27 David S Berman , Neil B Copland

We study the classical geometry associated to fractional D3-branes of type IIB string theory on R^4/Z_2 which provide the gravitational dual for N=2 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions. As one can expect from the lack of conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Bertolini , P. Di Vecchia , M. Frau , A. Lerda , R. Marotta , I. Pesando

The introduction of strings into the study of the Riemann Hypothesis provides a visualization of the genesis of zeros for the Zeta function. The method is heuristic and when originally introduced suggested strong visual evidence for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Ronald F. Fox

We consider branes in refined topological strings. We argue that their wave-functions satisfy a Schr\"odinger equation depending on multiple times and prove this in the case where the topological string has a dual matrix model description.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Mina Aganagic , Miranda C. N. Cheng , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Daniel Krefl , Cumrun Vafa

A method of functional reduction for the dimensionally regularized one-loop Feynman integrals with massive propagators is described in detail. The method is based on a repeated application of the functional relations proposed by the author.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 O. V. Tarasov

Riemann zeta function is an important object of number theory. It was also used for description of disordered systems in statistical mechanics. We show that Riemann zeta function is also useful for the description of integrable model. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. E. Boos , V. E. Korepin

Deriving a comprehensive set of reduction rules for Feynman integrals has been a longstanding challenge. In this paper, we present a proposed solution to this problem utilizing generating functions of Feynman integrals. By establishing and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-29 Xin Guan , Xiang Li , Yan-Qing Ma

We construct a cut-off version of nonpertubative closed Bosonic string field theory in the light-cone gauge with imaginary string coupling constant. We show that the partition function is a continuous function of the string coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-15 Jonathan Weitsman

Even though matrix model partition functions do not exhaust the entire set of tau-functions relevant for string theory, they seem to be elementary building blocks for many others and they seem to properly capture the fundamental symplicial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-01 A. Alexandrov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We present new evidence for the conjecture that BPS correlation functions in the N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories are described by an auxiliary two dimensional conformal field theory. We study deformations of the N=2 supersymmetric gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei S. Losev , Andrei Marshakov , Nikita A. Nekrasov

We consider correlation functions in Neveu--Schwarz string theory coupled to two dimensional gravity. The action for the 2D gravity consists of the string induced Liouville action and the Jackiw--Teitelboim action describing pure 2D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Stefan Forste

In this easy introduction to higher gauge theory, we describe parallel transport for particles and strings in terms of 2-connections on 2-bundles. Just as ordinary gauge theory involves a gauge group, this generalization involves a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 John C. Baez , John Huerta

A summary is given of some results and perspectives of the hamiltonian ADM approach to 2+1 dimensional gravity. After recalling the classical results for closed universes in absence of matter we go over the the case in which matter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pietro Menotti

Working within the path-integral framework we first establish a duality between the partion functions of two $U(1)$ gauge theories with a theta term in $d=4$ space-time dimensions. Then, after a dimensional reduction to $d=3$ dimensions we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Enrique F. Moreno , Fidel A. Schaposnik

In 4 dimensions, general relativity can be formulated as a constrained $BF$ theory; we show that the same is true in 2 dimensions. We describe a spinfoam quantization of this constrained BF-formulation of 2d riemannian general relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniele Oriti , Carlo Rovelli , Simone Speziale