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One or two negative mass singularities are found to occur in static inhomogeneous spatially closed solutions to the Einstein equations. The singularities produce a positive Komar mass, and this decreases the size of the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Bob Holdom

Study of charge asymmetry within a neutral system T produced in processes AB\to T X can help solve many problems in particle physics. We collect here some problems, which have been studied well, as well as proposals for future activity with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 I. F. Ginzburg

In quantum physics we are confronted with new entities which consist indivisible of an energy packet and a coupled wave. The complementarity principle for certain properties of these quantum objects may be their main mystery. Photons are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 Ralf Menzel

We consider a body in a parallel flow of non-interacting particles. One can imagine that the flow is highly rarefied or consists of light rays. The interaction of particles with the body is perfectly elastic. We introduce the notions of a…

Optics · Physics 2009-01-20 Alena Aleksenko , Alexander Plakhov

In the model of flat expansive homogeneous and isotropic relativistic universe with total zero and local non-zero energy the gravitation energy of bodies and the elecromagnetic energy of charged bodies can be localised.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-14 Vladimir Skalsky , Miroslav Sukenik

Lorentz proposed a classical model of electron in which electron was assumed to have only 'electromagnetic mass'. We modeled electron as charged anisotropic perfect fluid sphere admitting non static conformal symmetry. It is noticed that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 I. Radinschi , F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , K. Chakraborty

Electron-electron interactions and correlations form the basis of difficulties encountered in the theoretical solution of problems dealing with multi-electron systems. Accurate treatment of the electron-electron problem is likely to unravel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 E. O. Jobunga

The replica Ornstein-Zernike equations for an electrolyte adsorbed in a charged, disordered matrix were applied to a model, where both subsystems consisted of points carrying a single (positive or negative) charge. While the system as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-12 T. Mlakar , B. Hribar-Lee

The energy--momentum tensor in general relativity contains only localized contributions to the total energy--momentum. Here, we consider a static, spherically symmetric object consisting of a charged perfect fluid. For this object, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Corne , Arkady Kheyfets , Warner Miller

Theoretically, the electric charge of the tau neutrino may be non-zero. The experimental bound on the electric charge of the tau neutrino is many orders of magnitude weaker than that for any other known neutrino. If the tau neutrino does…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Foot , H. Lew

Electrolytes play an important role in a plethora of applications ranging from energy storage to biomaterials. Notwithstanding this, the structure of concentrated electrolytes remains enigmatic. Many theoretical approaches attempt to model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-14 Penelope Jones , Fabian Coupette , Andreas Härtel , Alpha A. Lee

Explicit solutions of the two-dimensional floating body problem (bodies that can float in all positions) for relative density rho different from 1/2 and of the tire track problem (tire tracks of a bicycle, which do not allow to determine,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franz Wegner

Electron is modeled as a spherically symmetric charged perfect fluid distribution of matter. The existing model is extended assuming a matter source that is characterized by quadratic EoS in the context of general theory of relativity. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-04 Farook Rahaman , Mubasher Jamil , Kaushik Chakraborty

A procedure for solving the Maxwell equations in vacuum, under the additional requirement that both scalar invariants are equal to zero, is presented. Such a field is usually called a null electromagnetic field. Based on the complex Euler…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-04-21 Dimitar Simeonov

Based on the Thomas-Fermi approach, we describe and distinguish the electron distributions around extended nuclear cores: (i) in the case that cores are neutral for electrons bound by protons inside cores and proton and electron numbers are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 M. Rotondo , R. Ruffini , S. -S. Xue

Explicit solutions of the two-dimensional floating body problem (bodies that can float in all positions) for relative density different from 1/2 and of the tire track problem (tire tracks of a bicycle, which do not allow to determine, which…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Franz J. Wegner

A lower bound on the grand partition function of a classical charge-symmetric system is adapted to the neutral grand canonical ensemble, in which the system is constrained to have zero total charge. This constraint permits us to consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Jeffrey P. Thompson , Isaac C. Sanchez

A solution for the Einstein gravity coupled with non linear electrodynamics is introduced in 2+1 dimensions. Especially, in the case with a non-vanishing cosmological constant, we obtain a novel black hole solution. To find fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-11 M. Kuniyasu

Ninety years ago in 1927, at an international congress in Como, Italy, Niels Bohr gave an address which is recognized as the first instance in which the term "complementarity", as a physical concept, was spoken publicly [1], revealing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-03 X. -F. Qian , A. N. Vamivakas , J. H. Eberly

Gravitational collapse singularities are undesirable, yet inevitable to a large extent in General Relativity. When matter satisfying null energy condition collapses to the extent a closed trapped surface is formed, a singularity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-09 Karthik H. Shankar