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Related papers: Mineral bridges in nacre revisited

200 papers

Nacre is a layered, iridescent lining found inside many mollusk shells, with a unique brick-and-mortar periodic structure at the sub-micron scale, and remarkable resistance to fracture. Despite extensive studies, it remains unclear how…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-29 Ian C. Olson , Adam Z. Blonsky , Nobumichi Tamura , Martin Kunz , Pupa U. P. A. Gilbert

Equilibrium shapes of coalesced pendular bridges in a static assembly of spherical beads are computed by numerical minimization of the interfacial energy. Our present study focuses on generic bead configurations involving three beads, one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-17 Ciro Semprebon , Mario Scheel , Stephan Herminghaus , Ralf Seemann , Martin Brinkmann

A pearl's distinguished beauty and toughness are attributable to the periodic stacking of aragonite tablets known as nacre. Nacre has naturally occurring mesoscale periodicity that remarkably arises in the absence of discrete translational…

Atomic cluster-based networks represent a promising architecture for the realization of neuromorphic computing systems, which may overcome some of the limitations of the current computing paradigm. The formation and breakage of synapses…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2023-09-06 Wenkai Wu , Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Theodoros Pavloudis , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Richard E. Palmer

We investigate two-dimensional liquid bridges trapped between pairs of identical horizontal cylinders. The cylinders support forces due to surface tension and hydrostatic pressure which balance the weight of the liquid. The shape of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-12 Himantha Cooray , Herbert E. Huppert , Jerome A. Neufeld

In this work, the morphology of nematic capillary nanobridges in slit pores separated by a vertical distance $D$ will be characterised by Monte Carlo simulations for oblate molecules nematogen modelled by the Gay-Berne potential. Previous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-11 J. M. Romero-Enrique

We observed the appearance of capillary bridges in a granular medium consisting of glass beads after adding small amounts of liquid. We found the initial bridge formation depending on the bead roughness. Furthermore we obtained a statistics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitrios Geromichalos , Mika M. Kohonen , Mario Scheel , Stephan Herminghaus

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study capillary adhesion from a nanometer scale liquid bridge between two parallel flat solid surfaces. The capillary force and the meniscus shape of the bridge are computed as the separation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-19 Shengfeng Cheng , Mark O. Robbins

The present article highlights an approach to generate contrasting patterns from drying droplets in a liquid bridge configuration, different from well-known coffee rings. Reduction of the confinement distance (the gap between the solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-10 Ankur Chattopadhyay , Srinivas Rao S , Omkar Hegde , Saptarshi Basu

We describe theoretically and validate experimentally the mechanism of formation of capillary bridges during pulling a beaded chain out from a liquid with a planar surface. There are two types of capillary bridges present in this system,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-29 Filip Dutka , Zbigniew Rozynek , Marek Napiórkowski

Bone becomes more fragile with ageing. Among many structural changes, a thin layer of highly mineralized and brittle tissue covers part of the external surface of the thin femoral neck cortex in older people and has been proposed to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-21 Qiong Wang , Tengteng Tang , David Cooper , Felipe Eltit , Peter Fratzl , Pierre Guy , Rizhi Wang

Intricate biomineralization processes in molluscs engineer hierarchical structures with meso-, nano-, and atomic architectures that give the final composite material exceptional mechanical strength and optical iridescence on the macroscale.…

We obtained SOAR telescope B and V photometry of 14 star clusters and 2 associations in the Bridge tidal structure connecting the LMC and SMC. These objects are used to study the formation and evolution of star clusters and associations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 E. Bica , B. Santiago , C. Bonatto , R. Garcia-Dias , L. Kerber , B. Dias , B. Barbuy , E. Balbinot

We study evaporation and precipitate formation mechanics of bacteria-laden liquid bridge using experimental and theoretical analysis. Aqueous suspension of motile and non-motile Salmonella Typhimurium and Pseudomonas aeruginosa typically…

Capillary bridges can form between colloids immersed in a two phase fluid, e.g., in a binary liquid mixture, if the surface of the colloids prefers the species other than the one favored in the bulk liquid. Here, we study the formation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Oleg A. Vasilyev , Marcel Labbé-Laurent , S. Dietrich , Svyatoslav Kondrat

Hypothesis: Sample-spanning particle networks are used to induce structure and a yield stress, necessary for 3D printing of porous ceramics and paints. In capillary suspensions, a small quantity of immiscible secondary fluid is incorporated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-17 Lingyue Liu , Jens Allard , Erin Koos

In recent experiments with a superconducting nanosized Pb bridge formed between a scanning tunneling microscope tip and a substrate, superconductivity has been detected at magnetic fields, which are few times larger than the third (surface)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. R. Misko , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

We characterize in-situ grown parallel nanowires bridged by a superconducting island. The magnetic-field and temperature dependence of Coulomb blockade peaks measured across different pairs of nanowire ends are consistent with a sub-gap…

Red abalone nacre is an intensely studied biomineral, and yet its formation mechanism remains poorly understood. Here we report quantitative measurements probing the degree of order of the aragonite tablets in nacre, and show that order…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-26 Rebecca A. Metzler , Dong Zhou , Mike Abrecht , Susan N. Coppersmith , P. U. P. A. Gilbert

Solutions of wormlike micelles can form cross-linked networks on microscopic length scales. The unique mechanical properties of these complex fluids are driven by the interplay between the network structure and dynamics which are…

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