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Scientific computing often requires the availability of a massive number of computers for performing large scale experiments. Traditionally, these needs have been addressed by using high-performance computing solutions and installed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Christian Vecchiola , Suraj Pandey , Rajkumar Buyya

Bio-inspired neuromorphic hardware is a research direction to approach brain's computational power and energy efficiency. Spiking neural networks (SNN) encode information as sparsely distributed spike trains and employ…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Haowem Fang , Amar Shrestha , De Ma , Qinru Qiu

To process data that do not fit in RAM, conventional wisdom would suggest using distributed approaches. However, recent research has demonstrated virtual memory's strong potential in scaling up graph mining algorithms on a single machine.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Dezhi Fang , Duen Horng Chau

Simulation speed matters for neuroscientific research: this includes not only how quickly the simulated model time of a large-scale spiking neuronal network progresses, but also how long it takes to instantiate the network model in computer…

Deploying big-data Machine Learning (ML) services in a cloud environment presents a challenge to the cloud vendor with respect to the cloud container configuration sizing for any given customer use case. OracleLabs has developed an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Guang Chao Wang , Kenny Gross , Akshay Subramaniam

MapReduce is a technique used to vastly improve distributed processing of data and can massively speed up computation. Hadoop and its MapReduce relies on JVM and Java which is expensive on memory. High Performance Computing based MapReduce…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Vignesh S. , Muthumanikandan V. , Siddarth S. , Sainath G

Since the beginning of information processing by electronic components, the nervous system has served as a metaphor for the organization of computational primitives. Brain-inspired computing today encompasses a class of approaches ranging…

In the dawn of computer science and the eve of neuroscience we participate in rebirth of neuroscience due to new technology that allows us to deeply and precisely explore whole new world that dwells in our brains.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-03-25 Boris Tomas

In this work we propose a computational scheme inspired by the workings of human cognition. We embed some fundamental aspects of the human cognitive system into this scheme in order to obtain a minimization of computational resources and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-20 Daniel Borkmann , Andrea Guazzini , Emanuele Massaro , Stefan Rudolph

Neuromorphic devices represent an attempt to mimic aspects of the brain's architecture and dynamics with the aim of replicating its hallmark functional capabilities in terms of computational power, robust learning and energy efficiency. We…

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are bio-plausible models that hold great potential for realizing energy-efficient implementations of sequential tasks on resource-constrained edge devices. However, commercial edge platforms based on standard…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Marco Paul E. Apolinario , Adarsh Kumar Kosta , Utkarsh Saxena , Kaushik Roy

Monte Carlo simulations employed for the analysis of portfolios of catastrophic risk process large volumes of data. Often times these simulations are not performed in real-time scenarios as they are slow and consume large data. Such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-11-25 Zhimin Yao , Blesson Varghese , Andrew Rau-Chaplin

Training and deploying deep learning models in real-world applications require processing large amounts of data. This is a challenging task when the amount of data grows to a hundred terabytes, or even, petabyte-scale. We introduce a hybrid…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Davit Buniatyan

The emergence of new, off-path smart network cards (SmartNICs), known generally as Data Processing Units (DPU), has opened a wide range of research opportunities. Of particular interest is the use of these and related devices in tandem with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Nathan Tibbetts , Sifat Ibtisum , Satish Puri

Cloud computing has demonstrated itself to be a scalable and cost-efficient solution for many real-world applications. However, its modus operandi is not ideally suited to resource-constrained environments that are characterized by limited…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Yehia Elkhatib , Barry Porter , Heverson B. Ribeiro , Mohamed Faten Zhani , Junaid Qadir , Etienne Riviere

Novel compute systems are an emerging research topic, aiming towards building next-generation compute platforms. For these systems to thrive, they need to be provided as research infrastructure to allow acceptance and usage by a large…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Yannik Stradmann , Joscha Ilmberger , Eric Müller , Johannes Schemmel

In the past decade, we have witnessed a dramatically increasing volume of data collected from varied sources. The explosion of data has transformed the world as more information is available for collection and analysis than ever before. To…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Ying Mao , Yuqi Fu , Wenjia Zheng , Long Cheng , Qingzhi Liu , Dingwen Tao

Brain-inspired event-based neuromorphic processing systems have emerged as a promising technology in particular for bio-medical circuits and systems. However, both neuromorphic and biological implementations of neural networks have critical…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Vanessa R. C. Leite , Zhe Su , Adrian M. Whatley , Giacomo Indiveri

Cloud infrastructures enable the efficient parallel execution of data-intensive tasks such as entity resolution on large datasets. We investigate challenges and possible solutions of using the MapReduce programming model for parallel entity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-10-18 Lars Kolb , Andreas Thor , Erhard Rahm

Computing stands to be radically improved by neuromorphic computing (NMC) approaches inspired by the brain's incredible efficiency and capabilities. Most NMC research, which aims to replicate the brain's computational structure and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-02 J. Darby Smith , Aaron J. Hill , Leah E. Reeder , Brian C. Franke , Richard B. Lehoucq , Ojas Parekh , William Severa , James B. Aimone
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