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200 papers

We have pursued two different methods to analyze the old stellar population near the Galactic plane, using data from the 2MASS survey. The first method is based on the isolation of the red clump giant population in the color-magnitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Lopez-Corredoira , A. Cabrera-Lavers , F. Garzon , P. L. Hammersley

We present the vertical kinematics of stars in the Milky Way's stellar disk inferred from SDSS/SEGUE G-dwarf data, deriving the vertical velocity dispersion, \sigma_z, as a function of vertical height |z| and Galactocentric radius R for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-03 Jo Bovy , Hans-Walter Rix , David W. Hogg , Timothy C. Beers , Young Sun Lee , Lan Zhang

Observations of highly rotationally supported gas discs in high redshift ($z$ > 3) star-forming galaxies challenge our understanding of galaxy formation, as the prevailing view holds that galaxies in the early universe are dynamically hot…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-22 Yi He , Qi Guo , Filippo Fraternali , Hang Yang , Shihong Liao

We examine a possible formation scenario of galactic thick discs with numerical simulations. Thick discs have previously been argued to form in clumpy disc phase in the high-redshift Universe, which host giant clumps of <10^9 M_sun in their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Shigeki Inoue , Takayuki R. Saitoh

We infer the gravitational potential of the Galactic disk by analysing the phase-space densities of 120 stellar samples in 40 spatially separate sub-regions of the solar neighbourhood, using Gaia's second data release (DR2), in order to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 Axel Widmark , Pablo Fernández de Salas , Giacomo Monari

Distribution functions (DFs) for dynamically warm thin stellar disks residing in arbitrary axisymmetric potentials are presented which approximately reproduce pre-described surface-density and velocity-dispersion profiles. The functional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter Dehnen

Several recent studies reinforce the existence of a thick molecular disc in galaxies along with the dynamically cold thin disc. Assuming a two-component molecular disc, we model the disc of NGC 6946 as a four-component system consisting of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-21 Narendra Nath Patra

We interpret published CCD UBVI data to deduce the stellar density distribution and metallicity distribution function in the region from 2-8 kpc from the Galactic Plane, and compare our results to several star count models. A feature of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Karaali , S. G. Ak , S. Bilir , Y. Karatas , G. Gilmore

We present an application of a new set of detailed, self-consistent, dynamical models for disc galaxies. We start from the hypothesis that each galaxy can be decomposed in a bulge, following the r^{1/4} law, and a disc with an exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Pignatelli

The high abundance of disc galaxies without a large central bulge challenges predictions of current hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation. We aim to shed light on the formation of these objects by studying the redshift and mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Kai Hoffmann , Clotilde Laigle , Nora Elisa Chisari , Pau Tallada , Romain Teyssier , Yohan Dubois , Julien Devriendt

We study particle dynamics in local two-dimensional simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs with a simple cooling law. It is well known that the structure which arises in the gaseous component of the disc due to a gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 P. G. Gibbons , W. K. M. Rice , G. R. Mamatsashvili

A seven-parameter distribution function (DF) is fitted to $20\,000$ RR-Lyrae stars for which only astrometric data are available. The observational data are predicted by the DF in conjunction with the gravitational potential of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Chengdong Li , James Binney

We study the self-consistent, linear response of a galactic disc to non-axisymmetric perturbations in the vertical direction as due to a tidal encounter, and show that the density distribution near the disc mid-plane has a strong impact on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Pratyush Pranav , Chanda J. Jog

The detailed distribution and kinematics of the atomic and the CO-bright molecular hydrogen in the disc of the Milky Way inside the Solar circle are derived under the assumptions of axisymmetry and pure circular motions. We divide the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-22 A. Marasco , F. Fraternali , J. M. van der Hulst , T. Oosterloo

Predicting the local flux of dark matter particles is vital for dark matter direct detection experiments. To date, such predictions have been based on simulations that model the dark matter alone. Here we include the influence of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 J. I. Read , V. Debattista , O. Agertz , L. Mayer , A. M. Brooks , F. Governato , G. Lake

We develop several aspects of the theory of gaseous astrophysical discs in which the gravity of the disc makes a significant contribution to its structure and dynamics. We show how the internal gravitational potential can be expanded in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Gordon I. Ogilvie

We estimated the dynamical surface mass density Sigma at the solar position between Z=1.5 and 4 kpc from the Galactic plane, as inferred from the kinematics of thick disk stars. The formulation is exact within the limit of validity of a few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Moni Bidin , G. Carraro , R. A. Mendez , R. Smith

Stars in the Galactic disc, including the Solar system, have deviated from their birth orbits and have experienced radial mixing and vertical heating. By performing hydrodynamical simulations of a galactic disc, we investigate how much…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-07 Yusuke Fujimoto , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Junichi Baba

We study the eccentricity distribution of a thick disc sample of stars observed in the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) and compare it to that expected in four simulations of thick disc formation in the literature (accretion of satellites,…

To constrain the Galactic gravitational potential near the Sun ($\sim$1.5 kpc), we derive and model the spatial and velocity distribution for a sample of 9000 K-dwarfs that have spectra from SDSS/SEGUE, which yield radial velocities and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Lan Zhang , Hans-Walter Rix , Glenn van de Ven , Jo Bovy , Chao Liu , Gang Zhao
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