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This paper presents a distributionally robust planning method for hydrogen-electrical microgrids over islands, where the cross-island energy exchange is supported by a maritime hydrogen transport network. This planning problem is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Yuchen Dong , Zhengsong Lu , Xiaoyu Cao , Zhengwen He , Tanveer Hossain Bhuiyan , Bo Zeng

Off-grid microgrids powered entirely by renewable energy sources face substantial challenges in achieving utility-grade reliability standards. Existing microgrid planning frameworks often prioritize cost minimization while treating…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Mohammed Zeehan Saleheen , Markus Wagner , Hao Wang

In the field of microgrids with a significant integration of Renewable Energy Sources, the efficient and practical power storage systems requirement is causing DC microgrids to gain increasing attention. However, uncertainties in power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Yanandlall Gopee , Margot Gaetani-Liseo , Anne Blavette , Guy Camilleri , Xavier Roboam , Corinne Alonso

We consider the problem of optimal reactive power compensation for the minimization of power distribution losses in a smart microgrid. We first propose an approximate model for the power distribution network, which allows us to cast the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Saverio Bolognani , Sandro Zampieri

An increasing number of renewable energy-based distribution generation (DG) units are being deployed in electric distribution systems. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to optimize the installation locations as well as the power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-31 Shijie Pan , Sajjad Maleki , Subhash Lakshminarayana , Charalambos Konstantinou

Load management is being recognized as an important option for active user participation in the energy market. Traditional load management methods usually require a centralized powerful control center and a two-way communication network…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-09 Wei Zhang , Yinliang Xu , Sisi Li , MengChu Zhou , Wenxin Liu , Ying Xu

This paper investigates distributed control and incentive mechanisms to coordinate distributed energy resources (DERs) with both continuous and discrete decision variables as well as device dynamics in distribution grids. We formulate a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Xinyang Zhou , Emiliano Dall'Anese , Lijun Chen

Energy storage systems (ESSs) are essential components of the future smart grid to smooth out the fluctuating output of renewable energy generators. However, installing large number of ESSs for individual energy consumers may not be…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-07-25 Katayoun Rahbar , Mohammad R. Vedady Moghadam , Sanjib Kumar Panda , Thomas Reindl

Integrating volatile renewable energy resources into the bulk power grid is challenging, due to the reliability requirement that at each instant the load and generation in the system remain balanced. In this study, we tackle this challenge…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Miao He , Sugumar Murugesan , Junshan Zhang

Forming a microgrid on a distribution system with large scale outage after a severe weather event is emerging as a viable solution to improve resiliency at the distribution level. This option becomes more attractive when the distribution…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-24 Valliappan Muthukaruppan , Ashwin Shirsat , Rongxing Hu , Victor Paduani , Bei Xu , Yiyan Li , Mesut Baran , Ning Lu , David Lubkeman , Wenyuan Tang

Distribution grid operation faces new challenges caused by a rising share of renewable energy sources and the introduction of additional types of loads to the grid. With the increasing adoption of distributed generation and emerging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Sebastian Peter , Daniel Feismann , Johannes Bao , Thomas Oberließen , Christian Rehtanz

This article presents a suite of new control designs for next-generation electric smart grids. The future grid will consist of thousands of non-conventional renewable generation sources such as wind, solar, and energy storage. These new…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Tomonori Sadamoto , Aranya Chakrabortty , Takayuki Ishizaki , Jun-ichi Imura

Due to the increasing occurrence of natural disasters, importance of maintaining sustainable energy for cities and society is felt more than ever. On the other hand, power loss reduction is a challenging issue of active distribution…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Saeed Behzadi , Amir Bagheri , Abbas Rabiee

Extreme circumstances in which a local distribution system is electrically isolated from the main power supply may not always be avoidable. Efforts must be made to keep the lights on for such an isolated distribution system (IDS) until…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-29 Wei Wang , Yufei He , Xiaofu Xiong , Hongzhou Chen

Microgrids are self-sufficient small-scale power grid systems that can employ renewable generation sources and energy storage devices and can connect to the main grid or operate in a stand-alone mode. Most research on energy-storage…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-02-06 Lu An , Jie Duan , Yuan Zhang , Mo-Yuen Chow , Alexandra Duel-Hallen

With increasing levels of distributed energy resources (DERs) connected to the grid, it is important to understand the role that DERs can play in post-disaster restoration. In this paper, we propose a two-step optimization method to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Noah Rhodes , Line Roald

Deploying distributed renewable energy at the demand side is an important measure to implement a sustainable society. However, the massive small solar and wind generation units are beyond the control of a central operator. To encourage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Yue Chen , Wei Wei , Han Wang , Quan Zhou , João P. S. Catalão

This paper presents a method for the optimal siting and sizing of energy storage systems (ESSs) in active distribution networks (ADNs) to achieve their dispatchability. The problem formulation accounts for the uncertainty inherent to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-15 Ji Hyun Yi , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone

Increasing wind turbines (WT) penetration and low carbon demand can potentially lead to two different flow peaks, generation and load, within distribution networks. This will not only constrain WT penetration but also pose serious threats…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Xiao Yanchi , Bruce Vargas , Mohammd Hamdi

This paper focuses on the problem of energy imbalance management in amicrogrid. The problem is investigated from the power market perspective. Unlike the traditional power grid, a microgrid can obtain extra energy froma renewable energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Wei-Yu Chiu , Hongjian Sun , H. Vincent Poor