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Focusing on both small separations and Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation scales, the cosmic evolution of the clustering properties of peak, void, wall, and filament-type critical points is measured using two-point correlation functions in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Junsup Shim , Sandrine Codis , Christophe Pichon , Dmitri Pogosyan , Corentin Cadiou

We investigate the asymptotic zero distribution of Heine-Stieltjes polynomials - polynomial solutions of a second order differential equations with complex polynomial coefficients. In the case when all zeros of the leading coefficients are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-30 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , E. A. Rakhmanov

We study the conditional distribution of zeros of a Gaussian system of random polynomials (and more generally, holomorphic sections), given that the polynomials or sections vanish at a point p (or a fixed finite set of points). The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch , Qi Zhong

Let $p_n$ be the characteristic polynomial of an $n \times n$ random matrix drawn from one of the compact classical matrix groups. We show that the critical points of $p_n$ converge to the uniform distribution on the unit circle as $n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Sean O'Rourke

Let $L$ be an analytic Jordan curve and let $\{p_n(z)\}_{n=0}^\infty$ be the sequence of polynomials that are orthonormal with respect to the area measure over the interior of $L$. A well-known result of Carleman states that \label{eq12}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-12-01 Peter Dragnev , Erwin Miña-Díaz

Supersymmetric vacua (`universes') of string/M theory may be identified with certain critical points of a holomorphic section (the `superpotential') of a Hermitian holomorphic line bundle over a complex manifold. An important physical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Michael R. Douglas , Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch

We study the asymptotic distribution of zeros for the random polynomials $P_n(z) = \sum_{k=0}^n A_k B_k(z)$, where $\{A_k\}_{k=0}^{\infty}$ are non-trivial i.i.d. complex random variables. Polynomials $\{B_k\}_{k=0}^{\infty}$ are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Igor Pritsker , Koushik Ramachandran

Let P be a Poisson process of intensity one in a square S_n of area n. For a fixed integer k, join every point of P to its k nearest neighbours, creating an undirected random geometric graph G_{n,k}. We prove that there exists a critical…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-30 Paul Balister , Bela Bollobas , Amites Sarkar , Mark Walters

This paper concerns the asymptotic behavior of zeros and critical points for monochromatic random waves $\phi_\lambda$ of frequency $\lambda$ on a compact, smooth, Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ as $\lambda \rightarrow \infty$. We prove that…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Yaiza Canzani , Boris Hanin

The $s$-point correlation function of a Gaussian Hermitian random matrix theory, with an external source tuned to generate a multi-critical singularity, provides the intersection numbers of the moduli space for the $p$-th spin curves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-06 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

We consider independent long-range percolation models on locally finite vertex-transitive graphs. Using coupling ideas we prove strict monotonicity of the critical points with respect to local perturbations in the connection function,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Stein Andreas Bethuelsen , Christian Mönch

We study the zeros and critical points of different indices of the standard Gaussian entire function on the complex plane (whose zero set is stationary). We provide asymptotics for the second order correlations of all the corresponding…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Antti Haimi , Lukas Odelius , José Luis Romero

We derive the critical nearest-neighbor connectivity $g_n$ as $3/4$, $3(7-9p_c^{tri})/[4(5-4p_c^{tri})]$, and $3(2+7p_c^{tri})/[4(5-p_c^{tri})]$ for bond percolation on the square, honeycomb and triangular lattice respectively, where…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-03 Hao Hu , Henk W. J. Blöte , Robert M. Ziff , Youjin Deng

We present Monte Carlo simulations of semidilute solutions of long self-attracting chain polymers near their Ising type critical point. The polymers are modeled as monodisperse self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice with attraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Frauenkron , P. Grassberger , HLRZ Juelich , Germany

If $p:\mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{C}$ is a non-constant polynomial, the Gauss--Lucas theorem asserts that its critical points are contained in the convex hull of its roots. We consider the case when $p$ is a random polynomial of degree $n$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Sean O'Rourke , Noah Williams

We study the largest gaps between successive zeros of a smooth stationary Gaussian process. Our main result is that, if correlations decay at least polynomially, then after suitable rescaling of the locations and sizes of the largest gaps…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Renjie Feng , Stephen Muirhead

We study the asymptotics of recurrence coefficients for monic orthogonal polynomials $\pi_n(z)$ with the quartic exponential weight $\exp[-N(\frac 12 z^2+\frac 14 tz^4)]$, where $t\in {\mathbb C}$ and $N\in{\mathbb N}$, $N\to\infty$. Our…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-28 Marco Bertola , Alexander Tovbis

We study the asymptotic distribution of the number $Z_{N}$ of zeros of random trigonometric polynomials of degree $N$ as $N\to\infty$. It is known that as $N$ grows to infinity, the expected number of the zeros is asymptotic to…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-24 Andrew Granville , Igor Wigman

Here we study problems related to the proportions of zeros, especially simple and distinct zeros on the critical line, of Dedekind zeta functions. We obtain new bounds on a counting function that measures the discrepancy of the zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 David de Laat , Larry Rolen , Zack Tripp , Ian Wagner

We consider asymptotics of planar orthogonal polynomials $P_{n,N}$ (where $\mathrm{deg}P_{n,N}=n$) with respect to the weight $$\frac{|z-w|^{2NQ_1}}{(1+|z|^2)^{N(1+Q_0+Q_1)+1}}, \quad(Q_0,Q_1 > 0)$$ in the whole complex plane. With $n,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Sung-Soo Byun , Peter J. Forrester , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Sampad Lahiry