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Power line communication continues to draw increasing interest by promising a wide range of applications including cost-free last-mile communication solution. However, signal transmitted through the power lines deteriorates badly due to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Kai Xie , Jing , Li

We propose TETRIS, a novel method that optimizes the total throughput of batch speculative decoding in multi-request settings. Unlike existing methods that optimize for a single request or a group of requests as a whole, TETRIS actively…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Zhaoxuan Wu , Zijian Zhou , Arun Verma , Alok Prakash , Daniela Rus , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

In this paper, a novel decoding algorithm for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on convex optimization is presented. The decoding algorithm, called interior point decoding, is designed for linear vector channels. The linear vector…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Tadashi Wadayama

Faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling can improve the spectral efficiency (SE); however, at the expense of high computational complexity to remove the introduced intersymbol interference (ISI). Motivated by the recent success of ML in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Sina Abbasi , Ebrahim Bedeer

Transformer-based pretrained language models (LMs) are ubiquitous across natural language understanding, but cannot be applied to long sequences such as stories, scientific articles and long documents, due to their quadratic complexity.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Maor Ivgi , Uri Shaham , Jonathan Berant

Since self-attention layers in Transformers are permutation invariant by design, positional encodings must be explicitly incorporated to enable spatial understanding. However, fixed-size lookup tables used in traditional learnable position…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Huayang Li , Yahui Liu , Hongyu Sun , Deng Cai , Leyang Cui , Wei Bi , Peilin Zhao , Taro Watanabe

We propose a robust transceiver design for a covert integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system with imperfect channel state information (CSI). Considering both bounded and probabilistic CSI error models, we formulate worst-case and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Yuchen Zhang , Wanli Ni , Jianquan Wang , Wanbin Tang , Min Jia , Yonina C. Eldar , Dusit Niyato

Neural language models process sequences of words, but the mathematical operations inside them are insensitive to the order in which words appear. Positional encodings are the component added to remedy this. Despite their importance,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Giansalvo Cirrincione

Image-text matching is an interesting and fascinating task in modern AI research. Despite the evolution of deep-learning-based image and text processing systems, multi-modal matching remains a challenging problem. In this work, we consider…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Nicola Messina , Fabrizio Falchi , Andrea Esuli , Giuseppe Amato

Speech language models (Speech LMs) enable end-to-end speech-text modeling within a single model, offering a promising direction for spoken dialogue systems. The choice of speech-text jointly decoding paradigm plays a critical role in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Haibin Wu , Yuxuan Hu , Ruchao Fan , Xiaofei Wang , Kenichi Kumatani , Bo Ren , Jianwei Yu , Heng Lu , Lijuan Wang , Yao Qian , Jinyu Li

The deployment of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) in a communication system provides control over the propagation environment, which facilitates the augmentation of a multitude of communication objectives. As these performance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-04 Bilal Ahmad , Kevin Weinberger , Aydin Sezgin , Bilal Zafar , Martin Haardt

Efficient channel state information (CSI) compression at the user equipment plays a key role in enabling accurate channel reconstruction and precoder design in massive multiple-input multiple-output systems. A key challenge lies in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Xi Chen , Homa Esfahanizadeh , Foad Sohrabi

Image sensor communication (ISC) employing a propeller-LED transmitter encodes data along rotating light trails. We present an analytical framework that (i) constructs a single-LED, single-blink light trail model that maps optical power to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Shin Asaoka , Shan Lu , Zhengqiang Tang , and Takaya Yamazato

Recent advancements in deep learning-based image compression are notable. However, prevalent schemes that employ a serial context-adaptive entropy model to enhance rate-distortion (R-D) performance are markedly slow. Furthermore, the…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-25 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Jie Liang , Zhenman Fang , Guohe Zhang , Jingning Han

Run length limited (RLL) codes are used in visible light communication (VLC) to avoid flicker and to support different dimming ranges such that communication is not affected by the variation in light intensity. In this paper, we propose a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Nitin Jain , Adrish Banerjee

Intersymbol Interference (ISI) is a major bottleneck in Molecular Communication via Diffusion (MCvD), degrading system performance. This paper introduces two families of linear channel codes to mitigate ISI: Zero Pad Zero Start (ZPZS) and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Tamoghno Nath , Krishna Gopal Benerjee , Adrish Banerjee

Recently, rate-1/n zero-terminated (ZT) and tail-biting (TB) convolutional codes (CCs) with cyclic redundancy check (CRC)-aided list decoding have been shown to closely approach the random-coding union (RCU) bound for short blocklengths.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Wenhui Sui , Brendan Towell , Ava Asmani , Hengjie Yang , Holden Grissett , Richard D. Wesel

The traditional SegNet architecture commonly encounters significant information loss during the sampling process, which detrimentally affects its accuracy in image semantic segmentation tasks. To counter this challenge, we introduce an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-05 Zijun Gao , Qi Wang , Taiyuan Mei , Xiaohan Cheng , Yun Zi , Haowei Yang

A pragmatic approach for the construction of space-time codes over block fading channels is investigated. The approach consists in using common convolutional encoders and Viterbi decoders with suitable generators and rates, thus greatly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Marco Chiani , Andrea Conti , Velio Tralli

This paper presents CRESM, a novel collision resolution method for decoding collided packets in random-access wireless networks. In a collision, overlapping signals from several sources are received simultaneously at a receiver. CRESM…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-10-03 Lu Lu , Soung Chang Liew , Shengli Zhang
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