English
Related papers

Related papers: Manifold-driven spirals in N-body barred galaxy si…

200 papers

We study the dynamics of tidally induced spiral arms in our Galaxy in the context of its encounters with Sagittarius. We built toy models of the interaction between a host and a satellite galaxy using orbital integrations after a tidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 T. Antoja , P. Ramos , F. López-Guitart , F. Anders , M. Bernet , C. Laporte

A fully three-dimensional computation of induction processes in a disk is performed to investigate the evolution of a large-scale magnetic field in gas-rich barred and spiral galaxies in the presence of field diffusion. As input parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. von Linden , K. Otmianowska-Mazur , H. Lesch , G. Skupniewicz

We investigate the dynamical origin and kinematic signatures of spiral structure in an N-body simulation of an isolated barred galaxy, assessing whether invariant manifold theory provides a consistent dynamical framework to disentangle the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-30 Toni Soler-Terricabras , Mercè Romero-Gómez , Santi Roca-Fàbrega

Galaxies moving through the gas of the intracluster medium (ICM) experience ram pressure stripping, which can leave behind a gas tail. When a disk galaxy receives the wind edge-on, however, the characteristic signature is not a typical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-04 Rubens E. G. Machado , Caroline F. O. Grinberg , Elvis A. Mello-Terencio

We use N-body simulations to study the formation of rings in a disc galaxy by the impact of a small spherical companion. Both barred and nonbarred target discs are considered. We discuss the effect of the properties of the target disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Athanassoula , I. Puerari , A. Bosma

We present gas and stellar kinematics of a high-resolution zoom-in cosmological chemodynamical simulation, which fortuitously captures the formation and evolution of a star-forming barred spiral galaxy, from redshift $z\sim3$ to $z\sim2$ at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Chiaki Kobayashi , Tiantian Yuan

Spiral arms that emerge from the ends of a galactic bar are important in interpreting observations of our and external galaxies. It is therefore important to understand the physical mechanism that causes them. We find that these spiral arms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Mattia C. Sormani , James Binney , John Magorrian

We have measured the positions of large numbers of H II regions in four nearly face-on, late-type, spiral galaxies: NGC 628 (M 74), NGC 1232, NGC 3184 and NGC 5194 (M 51). Fitting log-periodic spiral models to segments of each arm yields…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Z. N. Honig , M. J. Reid

We measure the pitch angle ($\varphi$) of spiral arms in a sample of 79 galaxies to perform a systematic study of the dependence of $\varphi$ on galaxy morphology, mass, and kinematics to investigate the physical origin of spiral arms. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-12 Si-Yue Yu , Luis C. Ho

In this work we determine the parameters of spiral structure for a sample of face-on spiral galaxies. In practice, the solution of this problem is a hard task because of the diversity of the observed characteristics of spiral structure,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Aleksandr Mosenkov , Sergey Savchenko , Alexander Marchuk

In order to understand the physical mechanism underlying non-steady stellar spiral arms in disk galaxies we performed a series of N-body simulations with 1.2 and 8 million particles. The initial conditions were chosen to follow…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-18 Diego Valencia-Enriquez , Ivanio Puerari

We study the effect of spiral arm passages on the evolution of star clusters on planar and circular orbits around the centres of galaxies. Individual passages with different relative velocity (V_drift) and arm width are studied using N-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gieles , E. Athanassoula , S. F. Portegies Zwart

By means of simple dynamical experiments we study the combined effect of gravitational and gas dynamics in the evolution of an initially out-of-equilibrium, uniform and rotating massive over-density thought of as in isolation. The rapid…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luis Diego Pinto , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

In a series of papers, we propose a theory to explain the formation and properties of rings and spirals in barred galaxies. The building blocks of these structures are orbits guided by the manifolds emanating from the unstable Lagrangian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Athanassoula , M. Romero-Gomez , A. Bosma , J. J. Masdemont

Spiral arms are the most characteristic features of disc galaxies, easily distinguishable due to their association with ongoing star formation. However, the role of spiral structure in the chemical evolution of galaxies is unclear. Here we…

Spiral arms have been observed in nearly a dozen protoplanetary discs in near-infrared scattered light and recently also in the sub-millimetre continuum. While one of the most compelling explanations is that they are driven by planetary or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Attila Juhasz , Giovanni P. Rosotti

We describe a new phenomenon of `bar damping' that may have played an important role in shaping the Milky Way bar and bulge as well as its spiral structure. We use a collisionless N-body simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy initially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-07 Ewa L. Lokas

The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey provides high-quality broad-band optical images of a large sample of nearby galaxies for detailed study of their structure. To probe the physical nature and possible cosmological evolution of spiral arms, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Si-Yue Yu , Luis C. Ho , Aaron J. Barth , Zhao-Yu Li

We performed a series of 3D N-body simulations where the initial conditions were chosen to get two sets of models; unbarred and barred ones. In this work, we analyze the growth of spirals and bar structures using 1D, and 2D Fourier…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-25 Diego Valencia-Enríquez , Ivânio Puerari , Leonardo Chaves-Velasquez

A method which we have developed for determining corotation radii, has allowed us to map in detail the radial resonant structures of barred spiral galaxies. Here we have combined this information with new determinations of the bar strength…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Joan Font , John E. Beckman , Phil A. James , Panos A. Patsis