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I describe the various elements of the NASA Science Mission Directorate's Astrophysics Division Research and Analysis Program and provide quantitative descriptions for factors such as proposal submission characteristics, proposal success…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Eric P. Smith

Components of large-scale structure (LSS) of Universe includes galaxy clusters, walls, filaments, groups and field galaxies. The question of spatial organization of all these components remains open despite of a number of recently developed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 A. V. Tugay , N. G. Pulatova , A. D. Zhoga

We survey the theory and experimental tests for the propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy up to energies of 10^15 eV. A guide to the previous reviews and essential literature is given, followed by an exposition of basic principles. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Andrew W. Strong , Igor V. Moskalenko , Vladimir S. Ptuskin

Percolation analysis has long been used to quantify the connectivity of the cosmic web. Most of the previous work is based on density fields on grids. By smoothing into fields, we lose information about galaxy properties like shape or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Jiajun Zhang , Dalong Cheng , Ming-Chung Chu

The Cosmological Principle is the assumption that the universe is spatially homogeneous and isotropic in the large-scale average. In year 1998 the author, together with his two colleagues, has shown that the BATSE's short gamma-ray bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Attila Meszaros

We consider the fragmentation process with mass loss and discuss self-similar properties of the arising structure both in time and space, focusing on dimensional analysis. This exhibits a spectrum of mass exponents $\theta$, whose exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Hassan , J. Kurths

The detection of microlensing has opened the way for the development of new methods in galactic astronomy. This series of papers investigates what microlensing can teach us about the structure and shape of the dark halo. In this paper we…

The present paper attempts to address a discussion on mathematical grounds of a model to associate the generalized version of the CLT and the $N$-body problem related to the calculation of the force on a single star or particle due to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 A. D. Figueiredo , T. M. da Rocha Filho , M. A. Amato

The fact that galaxy distribution exhibits fractal properties is well established since twenty years. Nowadays, the controversy concerns the range of the fractal regime, the value of the fractal dimension and the eventual presence of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Sylos Labini

This paper - the first of a short series dedicated to the long-stan ding astronomical problem of de-projecting the bi-dimensional apparent morpholog y of a three-dimensional mass of gas - focuses on the density distribution in real…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Sabbadin , M. Turatto , R. Ragazzoni , E. Cappellaro , S. Benetti

An extensive program for the calculation of galactic cosmic-ray propagation has been developed. Primary and secondary nucleons, primary and secondary electrons, and secondary positrons are included. The basic spatial propagation mechanisms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko , V. Schoenfelder

(Abridged) Galaxies are observed to be simple systems but the standard model of cosmology (SMoC) implies a haphazard merger history driven by dynamical friction on dark matter halos. The SMoC is tested here with the results that the dual…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-11 Pavel Kroupa

We use a complete and uniform sample of almost half a million galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to characterise the distribution of stellar mass in the low-redshift Universe. Galaxy abundances are well determined over almost four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Cheng Li , Simon D. M. White

The spatial distribution of satellite galaxies around host galaxies can illuminate the relationship between satellites and dark matter subhalos and aid in developing and testing galaxy formation models. Previous efforts to constrain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jacqueline Chen

We develop a field theoretical approach to the cold interstellar medium (ISM) and large structure of the universe. We show that a non-relativistic self- gravitating gas in thermal equilibrium with variable number of atoms or fragments is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 H. J. de Vega , N. Sánchez , F. Combes

This report continues recent Peebles-Turner debate "Is cosmology solved?" and considers the first results for Sandage's program for "Practical cosmology". A review of conceptual problems of modern cosmological models is given, among them:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yurij V. Baryshev

The transport equation of active motion is generalised to consider time-fractional dynamics for describing the anomalous diffusion of self-propelled particles observed in many different systems. In the present study, we consider an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-27 Francisco J. Sevilla , Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Trifce Sandev

Stellar occultations and transits occur when a planetary body passes in front of a star (including our Sun). For objects with an atmosphere, refraction plays an essential role to explain the drops of flux and the aureoles observed during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-13 Bruno Sicardy

The debate on the correlation properties of galaxy structures has having an increasing interest during the last year. In this lecture we discuss the claims of different authors who have criticized our approach and results. In order to have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano Pietronero , Francesco Sylos Labini

The accuracy of the measurements of some astrophysical dynamical systems allows to constrain the existence of incredibly small gravitational perturbations. In particular, the internal Solar System dynamics (planets, Earth-Moon) opens up the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-05 Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Octavio Valenzuela , Luis A. Aguilar