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Nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for neutrinoless double beta decays (DBDs) are required for studying neutrino physics beyond the standard model by DBD. The experimental spin-dipole (SD) giant resonance energy and the SD strength are shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 H. Ejiri , L. Jokiniemi , J. Suhonen

After nearly 80 years since the first guess on its existence, neutrino still escapes our insight: the mass and the true nature (Majorana or Dirac) of this particle is still unknown. In the past ten years, neutrino oscillation experiments…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-12-17 O. Cremonesi , M. Pavan

The current experimental status of neutrino physics is reviewed. It contains the evidences for a non-vanishing neutrino rest mass from neutrino oscillation searches. In addition an outlook is given on determining the various mixing matrix…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Zuber

In the framework of the see-saw mechanism the normal hierarchy is favorable for the neutrino mass spectrum. For this spectrum we present a detailed calculation of the half-lives of neutrinoless double beta decay for several nuclei of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. M. Bilenky , A. Faessler , T. Gutsche , F. Simkovic

Recently the evidence of the neutrinoless double $\beta$ ($0\nu \beta\beta$) decay has been announced. This means that neutrinos are Majorana particles and their mass hierarchy is forced to certain patterns in the diagonal basis of charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Naoyuki Haba , Tomoharu Suzuki

This White Paper, prepared for the Fundamental Symmetries, Neutrons, and Neutrinos Town Meeting related to the 2023 Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan, makes the case for double beta decay as a critical component of the future nuclear physics…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-12-22 C. Adams , K. Alfonso , C. Andreoiu , E. Angelico , I. J. Arnquist , J. A. A. Asaadi , F. T. Avignone , S. N. Axani , A. S. Barabash , P. S. Barbeau , L. Baudis , F. Bellini , M. Beretta , T. Bhatta , V. Biancacci , M. Biassoni , E. Bossio , P. A. Breur , J. P. Brodsky , C. Brofferio , E. Brown , R. Brugnera , T. Brunner , N. Burlac , E. Caden , S. Calgaro , G. F. Cao , L. Cao , C. Capelli , L. Cardani , R. Castillo Fernandez , C. M. Cattadori , B. Chana , D. Chernyak , C. D. Christofferson , P. -H. Chu , E. Church , V. Cirigliano , R. Collister , T. Comellato , J. Dalmasson , V. D'Andrea , T. Daniels , L. Darroch , M. P. Decowski , M. Demarteau , S. De Meireles Peixoto , J. A. Detwiler , R. G. DeVoe , S. Di Domizio , N. Di Marco , M. L. di Vacri , M. J. Dolinski , Yu. Efremenko , M. Elbeltagi , S. R. Elliott , J. Engel , L. Fabris , W. M. Fairbank , J. Farine , M. Febbraro , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , D. E. Fields , J. A. Formaggio , B. T. Foust , B. Franke , Y. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , D. Gallacher , G. Gallina , A. Garfagnini , C. Gingras , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , M. Gold , R. Gornea , C. Grant , G. Gratta , M. P. Green , G. F. Grinyer , J. Gruszko , Y. Guan , I. S. Guinn , V. E. Guiseppe , T. D. Gutierrez , E. V. Hansen , C. A. Hardy , J. Hauptman , M. Heffner , K. M. Heeger , R. Henning , H. Hergert , D. Hervas Aguilar , R. Hodak , J. D. Holt , E. W. Hoppe , M. Horoi , H. Z. Huang , K. Inoue , A. Jamil , J. Jochum , B. J. P. Jones , J. Kaizer , G. Karapetrov , S. Al Kharusi , M. F. Kidd , Y. Kishimoto , J. R. Klein , Yu. G. Kolomensky , I. Kontul , V. N. Kornoukhov , P. Krause , R. Krucken , K. S. Kumar , K. Lang , K. G. Leach , B. G. Lenardo , A. Leonhardt , A. Li , G. Li , Z. Li , C. Licciardi , R. Lindsay , I. Lippi , J. Liu , M. Macko , R. MacLellan , C. Macolino , S. Majidi , F. Mamedov , J. Masbou , R. Massarczyk , A. T. Mastbaum , D. Mayer , A. Mazumdar , D. M. Mei , Y. Mei , S. J. Meijer , E. Mereghetti , S. Mertens , K. Mistry , T. Mitsui , D. C. Moore , M. Morella , J. T. Nattress , M. Neuberger , X. E. Ngwadla , C. Nones , V. Novosad , D. R. Nygren , J. C. Nzobadila Ondze , T. O'Donnell , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. L. Orrell , G. S. Ortega , J. L. Ouellet , C. Overman , L. Pagani , V. Palusova , A. Para , M. Pavan , A. Perna , L. Pertoldi , W. Pettus , A. Piepke , P. Piseri , A. Pocar , P. Povinec , F. Psihas , A. Pullia , D. C. Radford , G. J Ramonnye , H. Rasiwala , M. Redchuk , S. Riboldi , G. Richardson , K. Rielage , L. Rogers , P. C. Rowson , E. Rukhadze , R. Saakyan , C. Sada , G. Salamanna , F. Salamida , R. Saldanha , D. J. Salvat , S. Sangiorgio , D. C. Schaper , S. Schoenert , M. Schwarz , S. E. Schwartz , Y. Shitov , F. Simkovic , V. Singh , M. Slavickova , A. C. Sousa , F. L. Spadoni , D. H. Speller , I. Stekl , R. R. Sumathi , P. T. Surukuchi , R. Tayloe , W. Tornow , J. A. Torres , T. I. Totev , S. Triambak , O. A. Tyuka , S. I. Vasilyev , M. Velazquez , S. Viel , C. Vogl , K. von Strum , Q. Wang , D. Waters , S. L. Watkins , M. Watts , W. -Z. Wei , B. Welliver , Liangjian Wen , U. Wichoski , S. Wilde , J. F. Wilkerson , L. Winslow , C. Wiseman , X. Wu , W. Xu , H. Yang , L. Yang , C. H. Yu , J. Zeman , J. Zennamo , G. Zuzel

Neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is the most promising way to determine whether neutrinos are Majorana particles. There are many experiments based on different isotopes searching for $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay. Combining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-18 Shao-Long Chen , Yu-Qi Xiao

We study in detail the contribution of heavy composite Majorana neutrinos to neutrino-less double beta decay. Our analysis confirms the result of a previous estimate by two of the authors. Excited neutrinos couple to the electroweak gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 O. Panella , C. Carimalo , Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom

Compelling evidences in favor of neutrino masses and mixing obtained in the last years in Super-Kamiokande, SNO, KamLAND and other neutrino experiments made the physics of massive and mixed neutrinos a frontier field of research in particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , J. A. Grifols , E. Masso

Ruling out the inverted neutrino hierarchy with neutrinoless double beta decay experiments is possible if a limit on the effective mass below the minimal theoretically possible value is reached. We stress that this lower limit depends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-05 Alexander Dueck , Werner Rodejohann , Kai Zuber

We present the first ab initio calculations of neutrinoless double beta decay matrix elements in $A=6$-$12$ nuclei using Variational Monte Carlo wave functions obtained from the Argonne $v_{18}$ two-nucleon potential and Illinois-7…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 S. Pastore , J. Carlson , V. Cirigliano , W. Dekens , E. Mereghetti , R. B. Wiringa

Neutrinos are perhaps the most elusive known particles in the universe. We know they have some nonzero mass, but unlike all other particles, the absolute scale remains unknown. In addition, their fundamental nature is uncertain; they can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-31 A. Belley , T. Miyagi , S. R. Stroberg , J. D. Holt

We evaluate the leading-order short-range nuclear matrix element for the neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay of the nuclei most relevant for experiments, including $^{76}$Ge, $^{100}$Mo, $^{130}$Te and $^{136}$Xe. In our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-06 Lotta Jokiniemi , Pablo Soriano , Javier Menéndez

We review probes of heavy sterile neutrinos, focusing on direct experimental searches and neutrinoless double beta decay. Working in a phenomenological parametrization, we emphasize the importance of the nature of sterile neutrinos in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-03 Patrick D. Bolton , Frank F. Deppisch , P. S. Bhupal Dev

Nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for two-neutrino double-beta decay ($2\nu\beta\beta$) are studied in the framework of relativistic nuclear energy density functional (REDF). The properties of nuclei involved in the decay are obtained using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 N. Popara , A. Ravlić , N. Paar

We report the results of a calculation of the nuclear matrix element of neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay of $^{48}$Ca, carried out taking into account nucleon-nucleon correlations in both coordinate- and spin-space. Our numerical results,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Omar Benhar , Riccardo Biondi , Enrico Speranza

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a very important process both from the particle and nuclear physics point of view. Its observation will severely constrain the existing models and signal that the neutrinos are massive Majorana particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 J. D. Vergados

An improved formalism of the two-neutrino double-beta decay ($2\nu\beta\beta$-decay) rate is presented, which takes into account the dependence of energy denominators on lepton energies via the Taylor expansion. Till now, only the leading…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-13 Fedor Šimkovic , Rastislav Dvornický , Dušan Štefánik , Amand Faessler

The quality of HFB wave functions are tested by comparing the theoretically calculated results with the available experimental data for a number of spectroscopic properties like yrast spectra, reduced B(E2) transition probabilities,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. K. Raina , A. Shukla , P. K. Rath , B. M. Dixit , K. Chaturvedi , R. Chandra , S. K. Dhiman , A. J. Singh

We investigate a novel method of accurate calculation of the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay shell-model nuclear matrix elements for the experimentally relevant case of $^{76}$Ge. We demonstrate that with the new method the nuclear matrix…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 R. A. Sen'kov , M. Horoi