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Cloud computing represents a shift away from computing as a product that is purchased, to computing as a service that is delivered to consumers over the internet from large-scale data centers - or "clouds". This paper discusses some of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-01-20 Ali Khajeh-Hosseini , Ian Sommerville , Ilango Sriram

Despite the popularity of the two-tower model for unbiased learning to rank (ULTR) tasks, recent work suggests that it suffers from a major limitation that could lead to its collapse in industry applications: the problem of logging policy…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Morris de Haan , Philipp Hager

Science and technology systems - and their epistemic communities - are usually hierarchical and composed of a number of strong, large, leading organizations, along with a number of smaller and less influential ones. Moreover, these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-12-13 Stefan Hennemann , Tao Wang , Ingo Liefner

[Context] Model-based Systems Engineering (MBSE) comprises a set of models and techniques that is often suggested as solution to cope with the challenges of engineering complex systems. Although many practitioners agree with the arguments…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-09-04 Andreas Vogelsang , Tiago Amorim , Florian Pudlitz , Peter Gersing , Jan Philipps

South Korea has become one of the most important economies in Asia. The largest Korean multinational firms are affiliated with influential family-owned business groups known as the chaebol. Despite the surging academic popularity of the…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-16 Artur F. Tomeczek

Big, fine-grained enterprise registration data that includes time and location information enables us to quantitatively analyze, visualize, and understand the patterns of industries at multiple scales across time and space. However, data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Fa Li , Zhipeng Gui , Huayi Wu , Jianya Gong , Yuan Wang , Siyu Tian , Jiawen Zhang

This chapter examines the impact of the geopolitical rivalry between the United States and China on the prospects for inclusive innovation in artificial intelligence (AI) development. We explore three critical aspects of the American and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Jyh-An Lee , Jingwen Liu

It may seem surprising that, out of all areas of science, computer scientists have been slow to post electronic versions of papers on sites like arXiv.org. Instead, computer scientists have tended to place papers on our individual home…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Charles Sutton , Linan Gong

The music industry has huge troubles adapting to the new technologies. As many pointed out, when copying music is essentially free and socially accepted it becomes increasingly tempting for users to infringe copyrights and copy music from…

General Literature · Computer Science 2009-04-22 Manuel Oriol

Recent studies have shown that recommendation systems commonly suffer from popularity bias. Popularity bias refers to the problem that popular items (i.e., frequently rated items) are recommended frequently while less popular items are…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Mohammadmehdi Naghiaei , Hossein A. Rahmani , Mahdi Dehghan

Urban outputs, from economy to innovation, are known to grow as a power of a city's population. But, since large cities tend to be central in transportation and communication networks, the effects attributed to city size may be confounded…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-24 Xiaofan Liang , César A. Hidalgo , Pierre-Alexandre Balland , Siqi Zheng , Jianghao Wang

The rapid technological advancements made the concept of digital immortality less fantastical and more plausible, sparking academic and industrial interest. Existing literature mainly discusses philosophical and societal aspects, lacking…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Yi Mou , Jianfeng Lan , Jingyao Lu , Jilong Wang

For many real-world applications, the user-generated inputs usually contain various noises due to speech recognition errors caused by linguistic variations1 or typographical errors (typos). Thus, it is crucial to test model performance on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Chenglei Si , Zhengyan Zhang , Yingfa Chen , Xiaozhi Wang , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

We design and implement Publication Chain (PubChain), a decentralized open-access publication platform built on decentralized and distributed technologies of blockchain and IPFS peer-to-peer file sharing systems. The existing publication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Taotao Wang , Soung Chang Liew , Shengli Zhang

Emerging trends in smartphones, online maps, social media, and the resulting geo-located data, provide opportunities to collect traces of people's socio-economical activities in a much more granular and direct fashion, triggering a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Lei Dong , Sicong Chen , Yunsheng Cheng , Zhengwei Wu , Chao Li , Haishan Wu

Large language models (LLMs) have shown the potential to be integrated into human daily lives. Therefore, user preference is the most critical criterion for assessing LLMs' performance in real-world scenarios. However, existing benchmarks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Liang Xu , Anqi Li , Lei Zhu , Hang Xue , Changtai Zhu , Kangkang Zhao , Haonan He , Xuanwei Zhang , Qiyue Kang , Zhenzhong Lan

Quantum Machine Learning (QML) is the intersection of two revolutionary fields: quantum computing and machine learning. It promises to unlock unparalleled capabilities in data analysis, model building, and problem-solving by harnessing the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Riya Bansal , Nikhil Kumar Rajput

Censorship, anti-censorship, and self-censorship in an authoritarian regime have been extensively studies, yet the relationship between these intertwined factors is not well understood. In this paper, we report results of a large-scale…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Xiang Chen , Jiamu Xie , Zixin Wang , Bohui Shen , Zhixuan Zhou

Chinese font generation aims to create a new Chinese font library based on some reference samples. It is a topic of great concern to many font designers and typographers. Over the past years, with the rapid development of deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Weiran Chen , Guiqian Zhu , Ying Li , Yi Ji , Chunping Liu

The primary task of the study is to inspect the affiliation between the implementation of technology and e-commerce success. It is imperative to study such an important relationship that directly impacts the rapid growth of Internet…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Z. H. A Almtiri , S. J. Miah