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The crystallographic restriction theorem constrains two-dimensional nematicity to display either Ising ($Z_{2}$) or three-state-Potts ($Z_{3}$) critical behaviors, both of which are dominated by amplitude fluctuations. Here, we use group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 Virginia Gali , Matthias Hecker , Rafael M. Fernandes

We introduce a one-parameter family, $0 \leq H \leq 1$, of pair potential functions with a single relative energy minimum that stabilize a range of vacancy-riddled crystals as ground states. The "quintic potential" is a short-ranged,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-16 Robert D. Batten , David A. Huse , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

We study the Wigner function for a quantum system with a discrete, infinite dimensional Hilbert space, such as a spinless particle moving on a one dimensional infinite lattice. We discuss the peculiarities of this scenario and of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 Margarida Hinarejos , A. Pérez , Mari-Carmen Bañuls

As a continuation of \cite{me}, we consider ground states of the $N$ coupled fermionic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system with a parameter $a $ and the Coulomb potential $V(x)$ in the $L^2$-critical case, where $a>0$ represents the attractive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Bin Chen , Yujin Guo , Shu Zhang

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) constitute an intriguing platform for studying charge-ordered states including conventional and generalized Wigner crystals as well as Mott insulating states. In this work, we combine a phonon mode…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-18 Daniel Erkensten , Samuel Brem , Raul Perea-Causin , Ermin Malic

When a strong magnetic field is applied perpendicularly (along z) to a sheet confining electrons to two dimensions (x-y), highly correlated states emerge as a result of the interplay between electron-electron interactions, confinement and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-27 B. A. Piot , Z. Jiang , C. R. Dean , L. W. Engel , G. Gervais , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study the structure and melting of a classical bilayer system of dipoles, in a setup where the dipoles are oriented perpendicular to the planes of the layers and the density of dipoles is the same in each layer. Due to the anisotropic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-30 Xin Lu , Chang-Qin Wu , Andrea Micheli , Guido Pupillo

Classical ground states (global energy-minimizing configurations) of many-particle systems are typically unique crystalline structures, implying zero enumeration entropy of distinct patterns (aside from trivial symmetry operations). By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-23 G. Zhang , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

We consider temperature-induced melting of a Wigner solid in one dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) lattices of electrons interacting via the long-range Coulomb interaction in the presence of strong disorder arising from charged…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-13 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

We obtain the phase diagram of the double-exchange model at low electronic densities in the presence of electron-electron interactions. The single particle problem and its extension to low electronic densities, when a Wigner crystal of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Vitor M. Pereira , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , A. H. Castro Neto

The quasi-harmonic model proposes that a crystal can be modeled as atoms connected by springs. We demonstrate how this viewpoint can be misleading: a simple application of Gauss' law shows that the ion-ion potential for a cubic Coulomb…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-24 Bartholomew Andrews , Gareth Conduit

We consider a one-dimensional commensurate Peierls insulator in the presence of spin-dependent sign-alternating potentials. In a continuum description, the latter supply the fermions with spin-dependent "relativistic" masses…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-23 G. A. Japaridze , A. A. Nersesyan

We study the structural properties of a quasi-one-dimensional classical Wigner crystal, confined in the transverse direction by a parabolic potential. With increasing density, the one-dimensional crystal first splits into a zigzag crystal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 Alexios D. Klironomos , Julia S. Meyer

We theoretically consider two-dimensional moir\'e transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) bilayers, which are strongly correlated in the sense that the on-site Coulomb interaction is comparable to or larger than the hopping kinetic energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-20 Haining Pan , Sankar Das Sarma

Spontaneous phase separation instabilities with the formation of various types of charge and spin pairing (pseudo)gaps in $U>0$ Hubbard model including the {\it next nearest neighbor coupling} are calculated with the emphasis on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-16 A. N. Kocharian , Kun Fang , G. W. Fernando

We study the consequences of Coulomb interactions on a system undergoing a putative first order phase transition. In two dimensions (2D), near the critical density, the system is universally unstable to the formation of new intermediate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Reza Jamei , Steven Kivelson , Boris Spivak

Using an ansatz wave function for the ground state of rotating two-dimensional dipolar fermions, which occupy only partially the lowest Landau level, we study the correlation energy and elastic properties of the Wigner crystal of rotating…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-16 Szu-Cheng Cheng

We study the phase diagram of the Dicke model in terms of the excitation energy and the radiation-matter coupling constant $\lambda$. Below a certain critical value $\lambda_c$ of the coupling constant $\lambda$ all the energy levels have a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Ricardo Puebla , Armando Relaño , Joaquín Retamosa

We investigate the low density limit of the Homogeneous Electron system, often called the {\it Strictly Correlated} regime. We begin with a systematic presentation of the expansion around infinite $r_S$, based on the first quantized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-05 Tom Banks , Bingnan Zhang

We experimentally study the critical properties of the non-equilibrium solid-liquid-like transition that takes place in vibrated granular matter. The critical dynamics is characterized by the coupling of the density field with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gustavo Castillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto