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The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has been one of the leading research fields of wireless networks, particularly in recent year. Sensors are randomly positioned in the region, every node senses the surroundings and sends the data collected…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Ghassan Samara , Munir Al-okour

An energy efficient routing protocol is the major concern in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In this survey paper, we present energy efficient hierarchical routing protocols, developed from conventional LEACH routing protocol. Main focus…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-12 M. Aslam , N. Javaid , A. Rahim , U. Nazir , A. Bibi , Z. A. Khan

Routing is one of the critical and ongoing challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks. The main challenge has always been to have a routing protocol that reduces the communication overhead, hence saving the energy of the sensors in the network.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Amirmohammad Farzaneh , Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon

The wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a power constrained system, since nodes run on limited power batteries which shorten its lifespan.The main challenge facing us in the design and conception of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is to find…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-20 Mostafa Saadi , Moulay Lahcen Hasnaoui , Abderrahim Beni Hssane , Said Benkirane , Mohamed Laghdir

In cluster-based routing protocol (CBRP), two-level hierarchical structure is successfully used to reduce over-flooding in wireless Ad Hoc networks. As it is vulnerable to a single point of failure, we propose a new adaptive distributed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-15 Alok Ojha , Hongmei Deng , Dharma P. Agrawal , S. Sanyal

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of numerous sensors which send sensed data to base station. Energy conservation is an important issue for sensor nodes as they have limited power.Many routing protocols have been proposed earlier for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 N. Javaid , S. N. Mohammad , K. Latif , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan , M. A. Khan

Balanced energy consumption is a major research concern in sensor networks. If some sensor nodes spent energy rapidly compared to other sensor groups, then the energy consumption is not evenly distributed and the lifetime of the network is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-20 Rohit Pachlor , Deepti Shrimankar , Kapil Kumar Nagwanshi , Manish Paliwal

The main goal of routing protocol is to efficiency delivers data from source to destination. All routing protocols are the same in this goal, but the way they adopt to achieve it is different, so routing strategy has an egregious role on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-02-06 Kazem Jahanbakhsh , Marzieh Hajhosseini

Energy being the very key concern area with sensor networks, so the main focus lies in developing a mechanism to increase the lifetime of a sensor network by energy balancing. To achieve energy balancing and maximizing network lifetime we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-07 Deepali Virmani , Akshay Jain , Ankit Khandelwal , Divik Gupta , Nitin Garg

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), one of the fundamental technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT), can provide sensing and communication services efficiently for IoT-based applications, especially energy-limited applications. Clustering…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Yindi Yao , Xiong Li , Yanpeng Cui , Jiajun Wang , Chen Wang

The clustering algorithm are considered as a kind of key technique used to reduce energy consumption. It can help in increasing the stability period and network life time. Routing protocol for efficient energy utilization should be designed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-20 M. Y. Khan , N. Javaid , M. A. Khan , A. Javaid , Z. A. Khan , U. Qasim

One of the most important issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is severe energy restrictions. As the performance of Sensor Networks is strongly dependence to the network lifetime, researchers seek a way to use node energy supply…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Mohammad Sedighimanesh , Javad Baqeri , Ali Sedighimanesh

This paper deals with the routing protocols for distributed wireless sensor networks. The conventional protocols for WSNs like Low Energy adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), Stable Election Protocol (SEP), Threshold Sensitive Energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 N. Javaid , M. Waseem , Z. A. Khan , U. Qasim , K. Latif , A. Javaid

From energy conservation perspective inWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), clustering of sensor nodes is a challenging task. Clustering technique in routing protocols play a key role to prolong the stability period and lifetime of the network.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-22 K. Latif , A. Ahmad , N. Javaid , Z. A. Khan , N. Alrajeh

Wireless sensor networks are appearing as an emerging need for mankind. Though, Such networks are still in research phase however, they have high potential to be applied in almost every field of life. Lots of research is done and a lot more…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 D. Mahmood , N. Javaid , S. Mahmood , S. Qureshi , A. M. Memon , T. Zaman

Wireless sensor network consists of large number of tiny sensor nodes which are usually deployed in a harsh environment. Self configuration and infrastructure less are the two fundamental properties of sensor networks. Sensor nodes are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Surender Kumar , Manish Prateek , N. J. Ahuja , Bharat Bhushan

Wireless sensor networks are composed of low cost and extremely power constrained sensor nodes which are scattered over a region forming self organized networks, making energy consumption a crucial design issue. Thus, finite network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-06-11 Manpreet Kaur , Abhilasha

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have severe energy constraints imposed by limited capacity of the internal battery of sensor nodes. These restrictions stimulate the development of energy-efficient strategies aimed at increasing the period of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Alexandre M Melo Silva , Christiano C Maciel , Suelene do Carmo Correa

A critical need in Mobile Wireless Sensor Network (MWSN) is to achieve energy efficiency during routing as the sensor nodes have scarce energy resource. The nodes' mobility in MWSN poses a challenge to design an energy efficient routing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-11-25 Getsy S. Sara , Kalaiarasi. R , Neelavathy Pari. S , Sridharan . D

Prolonged network lifetime, scalability and efficient load balancing are essential for optimal performance of a wireless sensor network. Clustering provides an effective way of extending the lifetime of a sensor network. Clustering is the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-10 Ravi Tandon