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Conserved quantities are obtained and analyzed in the new models with global scale invariance recently proposed. Such models allow for non tivial scalar field potentials and masses for particles, so that the scale symmetry must be broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

We study accelerating relativistic reference frames in Minkowski space-time under the harmonic gauge. It is well-known that the harmonic gauge imposes constraints on the components of the metric tensor and also on the functional form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-08 Slava G. Turyshev , Olivier L. Minazzoli , Viktor T. Toth

Higher-order corrections of Einstein-Hilbert action of general relativity can be recovered by imposing the existence of a Noether symmetry to a class of theories of gravity where Ricci scalar R and its d'Alembertian $\Box R$ are present. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

We study symmetry restoration at finite temperature in the standard model during the electroweak phase transition in the presence of a weak magnetic field. We compute the finite temperature effective potential up to the contribution of ring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 Jorge Navarro , Angel Sanchez , Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans , Alejandro Ayala , Gabriella Piccinelli

A model of two coupled complex scalar fields is studied at finite temperature and under an external magnetic field. The results are obtained in the context of the nonperturbative method of the optimized perturbation theory and contrasted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-19 R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos , Dérick S. Rosa

We compute the effective potential for scalar fields in asymptotically safe quantum gravity. A scaling potential and other scaling functions generalize the fixed point values of renormalizable couplings. The scaling potential takes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-01 C. Wetterich

The influence of Unruh effect on the quantum and classical correlation of a quantum entangled state is investigated, when one or two of the observers are accelerated. It is found that the quantum and classical correlation would approach to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-06 Yue Li , Yongjie Pan , Baocheng Zhang

The effects of an external field on the dynamics of chiral symmetry breaking are studied using quenched, ladder QED as our model gauge field theory. It is found that a uniform external magnetic field enables the chiral symmetry to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. N. Leung

We investigate spontaneous symmetry breaking in a conformally invariant gravitational model. In particular, we use a conformally invariant scalar tensor theory as the vacuum sector of a gravitational model to examine the idea that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yousef Bisabr

It is shown that the Self-Consistent RPA (SCRPA) approach allows in a very natural way to restore symmetries, spontaneously broken on the mean field level. This is achieved via the introduction of a second Lagrange multiplier which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rabhi , P. Schuck , R. Bennaceur , G. Chanfray , J. Dukelsky

Statistical systems, in which spontaneous symmetry breaking can be accompanied by spontaneous local symmetry restoration, are considered. A general approach to describing such systems is formulated, based on the notion of weighted Hilbert…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-26 V. I. Yukalov

A fast restoration of chiral symmetry in excited mesons is demonstrated. A minimal "realistic" chirally symmetric confining model is used, where the only interaction between quarks is the linear instantaneous Lorentz-vector confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. F. Wagenbrunn , L. Ya. Glozman

In a 4D four-fermion model we study the dynamical restoration of Lorentz and CPT symmetries at finite temperature. We evaluate the gap equation both at zero and at finite temperature and observe that, depending on the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-24 M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. F. Santos , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

Supersymmetry breaking and compactification of extra space-time dimensions may have a common dynamical origin if our universe is spontaneously generated in the form of a four-dimensional topological or non-topological defect in higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

Can space-time symmetries such as Lorentz, dilatation, or conformal symmetry be recovered at infinite temperature? To address this question, we study correlation functions of generalized free conformal field theories (a.k.a free holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-22 Yu Nakayama

We study gravity coupled to a cosmological constant and a scale but not conformally invariant sector. In Minkowski vacuum, scale invariance is spontaneously broken. We consider small fluctuations around the Minkowski vacuum. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Stefan Forste , Paul Manz

We calculate the one-loop perturbative correction to the coefficient of the \cs term in non-abelian gauge theory in the presence of Higgs fields, with a variety of symmetry-breaking structures. In the case of a residual $U(1)$ symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Avinash Khare , R. B. MacKenzie , P. K. Panigrahi , M. B. Paranjape

We consider the dynamical model of a binary bosonic gas trapped in a symmetric dual-core cigar-shaped potential. The setting is modeled by a system of linearly-coupled one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equations with the cubic self-repulsive…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-05-15 Bin Liu , Hua-Feng Zhang , Rong-Xuan Zhong , Xi-Liang Zhang , Xi-Zhou Qin , Chunqing Huang , Yong-Yao Li , Boris A. Malomed

In this work, a novel mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking is presented. This mechanism avoids quadratic divergencies and is thus capable of addressing the hierarchy problem in gauge theories. Using the scale-dependent effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte

We consider the homogeneous Bose gas in the three-dimensional unit torus, where $N$ particles interact via a two-body potential of the form $N^{-1} v(x)$. The system is studied at inverse temperatures of order $N^{-2/3}$, which corresponds…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Andreas Deuchert , Phan Thanh Nam , Marcin Napiorkowski