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Wireless sensor networks are harshly restricted by storage capacity, energy and computing power. So it is essential to design effective and energy aware protocol in order to enhance the network lifetime. In this paper, a review on routing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-10-11 Neha Rathi , Jyoti Saraswat , Partha Pratim Bhattacharya

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are increasing to handle complex situations and functions. In these networks some of the nodes become Cluster Heads (CHs) which are responsible to aggregate data of from cluster members and transmit it to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 A. A. Khan , N. Javaid , U. Qasim , Z. Lu , Z. A. Khan

Reduced energy consumption in sensor nodes is one of the major challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) deployment. In this regard, Error Control Coding (ECC) is one of techniques used for energy optimization in WSNs. Similarly,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-20 Z. Abbas , N. Javaid , A. Javaid , Z. A. Khan , M. A. Khan , U. Qasim

In designing wireless sensor networks, it is important to reduce energy dissipation and prolong network lifetime. In this paper, a new model with energy and monitored objects heterogeneity is proposed for heterogeneous wireless sensor…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-06-01 Tang Liu , Jian Peng , Jin Yang , Chunli Wang

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are highly distributed networks consisting of a large number of tiny, low-cost, light-weight wireless nodes deployed to monitor an environment or a system. Each node in a WSN consists of three subsystems: the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Jaydip Sen

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are comprised of thousands of sensor nodes, with restricted energy, that co-operate to accomplish a sensing task. Various routing Protocols are designed for transmission in WSNs. In this paper, we proposed a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-26 S. Faisal , N. Javaid , A. Javaid , M. A. Khan , S. H. Bouk , Z. A. Khan

This paper deals with the routing protocols for distributed wireless sensor networks. The conventional protocols for WSNs like Low Energy adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), Stable Election Protocol (SEP), Threshold Sensitive Energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 N. Javaid , M. Waseem , Z. A. Khan , U. Qasim , K. Latif , A. Javaid

From energy conservation perspective inWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), clustering of sensor nodes is a challenging task. Clustering technique in routing protocols play a key role to prolong the stability period and lifetime of the network.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-22 K. Latif , A. Ahmad , N. Javaid , Z. A. Khan , N. Alrajeh

This paper is about the wireless sensor network in environmental monitoring applications. A Wireless Sensor Network consists of many sensor nodes and a base station. The number and type of sensor nodes and the design protocols for any…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-02-10 Rathna. R , Sivasubramanian. A

In this paper, we compare problems of cluster formation and cluster-head selection between different protocols for data aggregation and transmission. We focus on two aspects of the problem: (i) how to guess number of clusters required to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 M. S. Fareed , N. Javaid , M. Akbar , S. Rehman , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan

One of the limitations of wireless sensor nodes is their inherent limited energy resource. Besides maximizing the lifetime of the sensor node, it is preferable to distribute the energy dissipated throughout the wireless sensor network in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ioan Raicu , Loren Schwiebert , Scott Fowler , Sandeep K. S. Gupta

Prolonged network lifetime, scalability and efficient load balancing are essential for optimal performance of a wireless sensor network. Clustering provides an effective way of extending the lifetime of a sensor network. Clustering is the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-10 Ravi Tandon

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has a practical ability to link a set of sensors to build a wireless network that can be accessed remotely; this technology has become increasingly popular in recent years. Wi-Fi-enabled sensor networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Ghassan Samara , Mohammad A. Hassan , Yahya Zayed

Many papers have been proposed in order to increase the wireless sensor networks performance; This kind of network has limited resources, where the energy in each sensor came from a small battery that sometime is hard to be replaced or…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Mohammed Abuhelaleh , Khaled Elleithy , Thabet Mismar

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is made up of a large number of nodes that are spread randomly or on a regular basis to detect the surrounding environment and transfer data to a base station (BS) over the Internet to the user. It is widely…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Ghassan Samara , Mohammad A. Hassan , Munir Al-Okour

A wireless sensor network is composed of many sensor nodes that have been given out in a specific zone and each of them had an ability of collecting information from the environment and sending collected data to the sink. The most…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Ali Sedighimanesh , Mohammad Sedighimanesh , Javad Baqeri

Recent developments and widespread in wireless sensor network have led to many routing protocols, many of these protocols consider the efficiency of energy as the ultimate factor to maximize the WSN lifetime. The quality of Service (QoS)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Ghassan Samara , Mohammad Aljaidi

The advent and development in the field of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in recent years has seen the growth of extremely small and low-cost sensors that possess sensing, signal processing and wireless communication capabilities. These…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 M. S. Fareed , N. Javaid , S. Ahmed , S. Rehman , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a collection of tiny nodes that have low energy levels and have become an essential component of the modern communication infrastructure and very important in industry and academia. Energy is crucial in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Ghassan Samara , Ghadeer Al Besani , Mohammad Alauthman , Mohammad Al Khaldy

This paper presents the realistic approach towards the quantitative analysis and simulation of Energy Efficient Hierarchical Cluster (EEHC)-based routing for wireless sensor networks. Here the efforts have been done to combine analytical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-02-08 Manju Sharma , Lalit Awasthi