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A logic formalism is presented which increases the expressive power of the ID/LP format of GPSG by enlarging the inventory of ordering relations and extending the domain of their application to non-siblings. This allows a concise, modular…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Vladimir Pericliev , Alexander Grigorov

We consider word maps and word maps with constants on a simple algebraic group. We present results on the images of such maps, in particular, we prove a theorem on the dominance of general word maps with constants, which can be viewed as an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Nikolai Gordeev , Boris Kunyavskii , Eugene Plotkin

We show that every infinite word $\omega$ on a finite subset of $\mathbb{Z}$ must contain arbitrarily large factors $B_1B_2$ which are "close" to being \textit{additive squares}. We also show that for all $k>1, \ \omega$ must contain a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Tom Brown

This document aims to give a self-contained account of the parts of abelian group theory that are most relevant for algebraic topology. It is almost purely expository, although there are some slightly unusual features in the treatment of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Neil Strickland

The Fibonacci word is the fixed point beginning with the letter $a$ of morphism $\sigma(a)=ab$, $\sigma(b)=a$ defined over the alphabet $\{a,b\}$. In this paper, we get explicit expression of the number of distinct fractional powers in each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Yu-ke Huang , Zhi-ying Wen

We prove the modularity of a positive proportion of abelian surfaces over $\mathbf{Q}$. More precisely, we prove the modularity of abelian surfaces which are ordinary at $3$ and are $3$-distinguished, subject to some assumptions on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-03 George Boxer , Frank Calegari , Toby Gee , Vincent Pilloni

It is shown that to every Q-linear cycle \bar\alpha modulo numerical equivalence on an abelian variety A there is canonically associated a Q-linear cycle \alpha modulo rational equivalence on A lying above \bar\alpha. The assignment…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-06 Peter O'Sullivan

Let A be an abelian surface over F_q, the field of q elements. The rational points on A/\F_q form an abelian group A(\F_q) \simeq \Z/n_1\Z \times \Z/n_1 n_2 \Z \times \Z/n_1 n_2 n_3\Z \times\Z/n_1 n_2 n_3 n_4\Z. We are interested in knowing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Chantal David , Derek Garton , Zachary Scherr , Arul Shankar , Ethan Smith , Lola Thompson

In this paper, we prove abundance for non-uniruled 3-folds with non-trivial Albanese maps, over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 5$. As an application we get a characterization of abelian 3-folds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Lei Zhang

Linear algebra algorithms often require some sort of iteration or recursion as is illustrated by standard algorithms for Gaussian elimination, matrix inversion, and transitive closure. A key characteristic shared by these algorithms is that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Floris Geerts , Thomas Muñoz , Cristian Riveros , Domagoj Vrgoč

Using Jacobi's identity we derive a simple expression for the Bessel functions of integer order in terms of combinations of powers and hyperbolic functions of the same argument.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 V. Bârsan , S. Cojocaru

We study the problem of modeling a binary operation that satisfies some algebraic requirements. We first construct a neural network architecture for Abelian group operations and derive a universal approximation property. Then, we extend it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Kenshin Abe , Takanori Maehara , Issei Sato

We study the expressive power of subrecursive probabilistic higher-order calculi. More specifically, we show that endowing a very expressive deterministic calculus like G\"odel's $\mathbb{T}$ with various forms of probabilistic choice…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Flavien Breuvart , Ugo Dal Lago , Agathe Herrou

Standard models of multi-agent modal logic do not capture the fact that information is often \emph{ambiguous}, and may be interpreted in different ways by different agents. We propose a framework that can model this, and consider different…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-10 Joseph Y. Halpern , Willemien Kets

In combinatorics of words, a concatenation of $k$ consecutive equal blocks is called a power of order $k$. In this paper we take a different point of view and define an anti-power of order $k$ as a concatenation of $k$ consecutive pairwise…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Gabriele Fici , Antonio Restivo , Manuel Silva , Luca Q. Zamboni

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a morphism between recollements of abelian categories to be an equivalence.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vincent Franjou , Teimuraz Pirashvili

We prove the analogue of Schanuel's conjecture for raising to the power of an exponentially transcendental real number. All but countably many real numbers are exponentially transcendental. We also give a more general result for several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-05 Martin Bays , Jonathan Kirby , A. J. Wilkie

We give a new proof that there are arbitrarily large indecomposable abelian groups; moreover, the groups constructed are absolutely indecomposable, that is, they remain indecomposable in any generic extension. However, any absolutely rigid…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul C. Eklof , Saharon Shelah

We prove that the torsion points of an abelian variety are equidistributed over the corresponding berkovich space with respect to the canonical measure.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Jiyao Tang

We prove three conjectures, related to the paperfolding sequence, in a recent paper [arXiv:2005.04066] of P. Barry.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 J. -P. Allouche , J. Shallit