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We study the melting of a double stranded DNA in the presence of stretching forces, via 3D Monte-Carlo simulations, exactly solvable models and heuristic arguments. The resulting force-temperature phase diagram is dramatically different for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-22 D. Marenduzzo , A. Maritan , E. Orlandini , F. Seno , A. Trovato

The viscosity of dilute and semidilute unentangled DNA solutions, in steady simple shear flow, has been measured across a range of temperatures and concentrations. For polystyrene solutions, measurements of viscosity have been carried out…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Sharadwata Pan , Duc At Nguyen , B. Duenweg , P. Sunthar , T. Sridhar , J. Ravi Prakash

In this review we focus on the idea of establishing connections between the mechanical properties of DNAligand complexes and the physical chemistry of DNA-ligand interactions. This type of connection is interesting because it opens the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-04-20 M. S. Rocha

We present a theoretical study of single-stranded DNA under stretching. Within the proposed framework, the effects of basepairing on the mechanical response of the molecule can be studied in combination with an arbitrary underlying model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexei V. Tkachenko

The imaginary time path integral formalism is applied to a nonlinear Hamiltonian for a short fragment of heterogeneous DNA with a stabilizing solvent interaction term. Torsional effects are modeled by a twist angle between neighboring base…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-19 Marco Zoli

We present a sequence-based probabilistic formalism that directly addresses co-operative effects in networks of interacting positions in proteins, providing significantly improved contact prediction, as well as accurate quantitative…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-12 Alan Lapedes , Bertrand Giraud , Christopher Jarzynski

We discuss the physics of RNA as described by its secondary structure. We examine the static properties of a homogeneous RNA-model that includes pairing and base stacking energies as well as entropic costs for internal loops. For large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Mueller

The melting behavior of long, heterogeneous DNA chains is examined within the framework of the nonlinear lattice dynamics based Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model. Data for the pBR322 plasmid and the complete T7 phage have been used to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-02-20 Nikos Theodorakopoulos

We present a new method for calculating internal forces in DNA structures using coarse-grained models and demonstrate its utility with the oxDNA model. The instantaneous forces on individual nucleotides are explored and related to model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-10 Megan C. Engel , Flavio Romano , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We examine the behavior of a model which describes the melting of double-stranded DNA chains. The model, with displacement-dependent stiffness constants and a Morse on-site potential, is analyzed numerically; depending on the stiffness…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikos Theodorakopoulos , Thierry Dauxois , Michel Peyrard

We report on a molecular simulation method which captures the self-assembly of cationic lipid-DNA (CL-DNA) gene delivery complexes. Computational efficiency required for large length- and time-scale simulations is achieved through a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oded Farago , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Philip Pincus

The thermal conductivity of double-stranded (ds) B-DNA was systematically investigated using classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The effect of changing base-pairs on the thermal conductivity of dsDNA, needed investigation at a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Vignesh Mahalingam , Dineshkumar Harursampath

DNA stretching experiments are usually interpreted using the worm-like chain model; the persistence length A appearing in the model is then interpreted as the elastic stiffness of the double helix. In fact the persistence length obtained by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Philip Nelson

Thermodynamic properties can be in principle derived from the partition function, which, in many-atom systems, is hard to evaluate as it involves a sum on the accessible microscopic states. Recently, the partition function has been computed…

The emerging field of hybrid DNA - protein nanotechnology brings with it the potential for many novel materials which combine the addressability of DNA nanotechnology with versatility of protein interactions. However, the design and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-22 Jonah Procyk , Erik Poppleton , Petr Šulc

Sequencing by synthesis is the underlying technology for many next-generation DNA sequencing platforms. We developed a new model, the fixed flow cycle model, to derive the distributions of sequence length for a given number of flow cycles…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-28 Yong Kong

RNA molecules form a sequence-specific self-pairing pattern at low temperatures. We analyze this problem using a random pairing energy model as well as a random sequence model that includes a base stacking energy in favor of helix…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Sheng Hui , Lei-Han Tang

A statistical model of homopolymer DNA, coupling internal base pair states (unbroken or broken) and external thermal chain fluctuations, is exactly solved using transfer kernel techniques. The dependence on temperature and DNA length of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-29 J. Palmeri , M. Manghi , N. Destainville

Using the Langevin Dynamics simulation, we have studied the effects of the shear force on the rupture of short double stranded DNA at different temperatures. We show that the rupture force increases linearly with the chain length and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Rakesh Kumar Mishra , Garima Mishra , M. S. Li , Sanjay Kumar

The so called long range correlation properties of DNA sequences are studied using the variance analyses of the density distribution of a single or a group of nucleotides in a model independent way. This new method which was suggested…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Mohanty , A. V. S. S. Narayana Rao
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