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Many combinatorial optimization problems are often considered intractable to solve exactly or by approximation. An example of such problem is maximum clique which -- under standard assumptions in complexity theory -- cannot be solved in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Tapani Toivonen

Polynomial reconstruction on Cartesian grids is fundamental in many scientific and engineering applications, yet it is still an open problem how to construct for a finite subset $K$ of $\mathbb{Z}^{\textsf{D}}$ a lattice $\mathcal{T}\subset…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Qinghai Zhang , Yuke Zhu , Zhixuan Li

In this paper we consider the classical problem of computing linear extensions of a given poset which is well known to be a difficult problem. However, in our setting the elements of the poset are multivariate polynomials, and only a small…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Shane Kepley , Konstantin Mischaikow , Lun Zhang

We consider Bernoulli percolation on transitive graphs of polynomial growth. In the subcritical regime ($p<p_c$), it is well known that the connection probabilities decay exponentially fast. In the present paper, we study the supercritical…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Daniel Contreras , Sébastien Martineau , Vincent Tassion

We consider supercritical long-range percolation on transitive graphs of polynomial growth. In this model, any two vertices $x$ and $y$ of the underlying graph $G$ connect by a direct edge with probability $1-\exp(-\beta J(x,y))$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Yago Moreno Alonso , Julia Komjathy

Complex polynomial optimization has recently gained more and more attention in both theory and practice. In this paper, we study the optimization of a real-valued general conjugate complex form over various popular constraint sets including…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-08 Taoran Fu , Bo Jiang , Zhening Li

An explicit lattice point realization is provided for the primary components of an arbitrary binomial ideal in characteristic zero. This decomposition is derived from a characteristic-free combinatorial description of certain primary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-03-28 Alicia Dickenstein , Laura Felicia Matusevich , Ezra Miller

Using a recently introduced algorithm for simulating percolation in microcanonical (fixed-occupancy) samples, we study the convergence with increasing system size of a number of estimates for the percolation threshold for an open system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. M. Ziff , M. E. J. Newman

This paper studies a class of binomial ideals associated to graphs with finite vertex sets. They generalize the binomial edge ideals, and they arise in the study of conditional independence ideals. A Gr\"obner basis can be computed by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Johannes Rauh

We study the computation of our recently introduced Whitney polynomial and the enumeration of the spanning hypertrees for hypermaps whose hyperedges have length at most $3$. This is a class of hypermaps where the computation of the above…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Robert Cori , Gábor Hetyei

Clustering is a fundamental primitive in unsupervised learning which gives rise to a rich class of computationally-challenging inference tasks. In this work, we focus on the canonical task of clustering d-dimensional Gaussian mixtures with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Ilias Zadik , Min Jae Song , Alexander S. Wein , Joan Bruna

We explore the interplay between algebraic combinatorics and algorithmic problems in graph theory by defining a polynomial with connections to correspondence colouring (also known as DP-colouring), a recent generalization of list-colouring,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Chris Godsil , Krystal Guo , Gordon Royle

We derive a formula for the number of lattice points in type B generalized permutohedra, providing a concise alternative to the formula obtained recently by Eur, Fink, Larson, and Spink as a result from a study of delta-matroids. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Warut Thawinrak

An arithmetical discrete plane is said to have critical connecting thickness if its thickness is equal to the infimum of the set of values that preserve its $2$-connectedness. This infimum thickness can be computed thanks to the fully…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-06-27 Valérie Berthé , Damien Jamet , Timo Jolivet , Xavier Provençal

We consider regular polynomial interpolation algorithms on recursively defined sets of interpolation points which approximate global solutions of arbitrary well-posed systems of linear partial differential equations. Convergence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Joerg Kampen

{\it Critical slowing down} associated with the iterative solvers close to the critical point often hinders large-scale numerical simulation of fracture using discrete lattice networks. This paper presents a block circlant preconditioner…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Phani Kumar V. V. Nukala , Srdjan Simunovic

Consider a uniform expanders family G_n with a uniform bound on the degrees. It is shown that for any p and c>0, a random subgraph of G_n obtained by retaining each edge, randomly and independently, with probability p, will have at most one…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noga Alon , Itai Benjamini , Alan Stacey

Let $M_d$ be the moduli space of one-dimensional complex polynomial dynamical systems. The escape rates of the critical points determine a critical heights map $G: M_d \to \mathbb{R}^{d-1}$. For generic values of $G$, each connected…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Laura DeMarco , Kevin Pilgrim

We answer the following long-standing question of Kolchin: given a system of algebraic-differential equations $\Sigma(x_1,\dots,x_n)=0$ in $m$ derivatives over a differential field of characteristic zero, is there a computable bound, that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Omar Leon Sanchez

Bootstrap percolation is a class of cellular automata with random initial state. Two-dimensional bootstrap percolation models have three rough universality classes, the most studied being the `critical' one. For this class the scaling of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Ivailo Hartarsky , Tamás Róbert Mezei