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In this work, two quasiparticle excitation energies per particle are calculated analytically for systems with up to $N = 7$ electrons in both Laughlin and composite fermions (CF) theories by considering the full jellium potential which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-28 Z. Bentalha

Quasielectrons and quasiholes in the fractional quantum Hall liquids obey fractional (including nontrivial mutual) exclusion statistics. Their statistics matrix can be determined from several possible state-counting scheme, involving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. S. Wu , Y. Yu , Y. Hatsugai , M. Kohmoto

We calculate the electron spectral functions at the edges of the Moore-Read Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian fractional quantum Hall states, in the clean limit. We show that their qualitative differences can be probed using momentum resolved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander Seidel , Kun Yang

We use segment DMRG on the infinite cylinder to compute energies of charged excitations in gate-screened fractional quantum Hall states. For the $\nu=1/3$ Laughlin, $\nu=2/5$ Jain, and $\nu=5/2$ anti-Pfaffian states, we find screening can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Taige Wang , Michael P. Zaletel

We study bulk and edge correlations in the compressible half-filled state, using a modified version of the plasma analogy. The corresponding plasma has anomalously weak screening properties, and as a consequence we find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 Milica V. Milovanović , Efrat Shimshoni

In this work, we exploit the findings of the screening theory of the integer quantized Hall effect (QHE) based on the formation of the incompressible strips and its essential influence on the global resistances and propose certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-09 U. Erkarslan , G. Oylumluoglu , A. Siddiki

We briefly summarize properties of quantum Hall states with a pairing or clustering property. Their study employs a fundamental connection with parafermionic Conformal Field Theories. We report on closed form expressions for the many-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Schoutens , E. Ardonne , F. J. M. van Lankvelt

The low energy physics of the fractional Hall liquid is described in terms quasiparticles that are qualitatively distinct from electrons. We show, however, that a long-lived electron-like quasiparticle also exists in the excitation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jainendra K. Jain , Michael R. Peterson

We show that cotunneling in the 5/2 fractional quantum Hall regime allows us to test the Moore-Read wave function, proposed for this regime, and to probe the nature of the fractional charge carriers. We calculate the cotunneling current for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Robert Zielke , Bernd Braunecker , Daniel Loss

Wave functions describing quasiholes and electrons in nonabelian quantum Hall states are well known to correspond to conformal blocks of certain coset conformal field theories. In this paper we explicitly analyse the algebraic structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. K. Slingerland , F. A. Bais

We construct a family of quantum Hall Hamiltonians whose ground states, at least for small system sizes, give correlators of the S3 conformal field theories. The ground states are considered as trial wavefunctions for quantum Hall effect of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Steven H. Simon , E. H. Rezayi , N. Regnault

Entanglement in topological phases of matter has so far been investigated through the perspective of their ground-state wave functions. In contrast, we demonstrate that the \emph{excitations} of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-02 Z. Papic , B. A. Bernevig , N. Regnault

We investigate, with the help of Monte-Carlo and exact-diagonalization calculations in the spherical geometry, several compressible and incompressible candidate wave functions for the recently observed quantum Hall state at the filling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-04 Z. Papic , G. Moller , M. V. Milovanovic , N. Regnault , M. O. Goerbig

It is known that the 3d Chern-Simons interaction describes the scaling limit of a quantum Hall system and predicts edge currents in a sample with boundary, the currents generating a chiral $U(1)$ Kac-Moody algebra. It is no doubt also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. P. Balachandran , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

Expanding edge experiments are promising to open new physics windows of quantum Hall systems. In a static edge, the edge excitation, which is described by free fields decoupled with the bulk dynamics, is gapless, and the dynamics preserve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-25 Masahiro Hotta , Yasusada Nambu , Yuuki Sugiyama , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Go Yusa

We consider the edge of a two-dimensional electron system that is in the quantum-Hall-effect regime at filling factor 1-1/m with m being an odd integer, where microscopic theory explaining the occurrence of the quantum Hall effect in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Zuelicke , A. H. MacDonald , M. D. Johnson

Protected edge modes are the cornerstone of topological states of matter. The simplest example is provided by the integer quantum Hall state at Landau level filling unity, which should feature a single chiral mode carrying electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Udit Khanna , Moshe Goldstein , Yuval Gefen

We construct a wavefunction, generalizing the well known Moore-Read Pfaffian, that describes spinless electrons at filling fraction nu=2/5 (or bosons at filling fraction nu=2/3) as the ground state of a very simple three body potential. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Steven H. Simon , E. H. Rezayi , N. R. Cooper , I. Berdnikov

Edge excitations of the $\nu=0$ quantum Hall state in monolayer graphene are studied within the mean-field theory with different symmetry-breaking terms. The analytical expressions for the continuum (Dirac) model wave functions are obtained…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 P. K. Pyatkovskiy , V. A. Miransky

The discovery of the Quantum Spin Hall state, and topological insulators in general, has sparked strong experimental efforts. Transport studies of the Quantum Spin Hall state confirmed the presence of edge states, showed ballistic edge…