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Related papers: Braess' Paradox in a Generalised Traffic Network

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We study the Braess paradox in the transport network as originally proposed by Braess with totally asymmetric exclusion processes (TASEPs) on the edges. The Braess paradox describes the counterintuitive situation in which adding an edge to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-28 Stefan Bittihn , Andreas Schadschneider

The Braess paradox, known for traffic and other classical networks, lies in the fact that adding a new route to a congested network in an attempt to relieve congestion can counter-intuitively degrade the overall network performance.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-24 Marco Pala , Hermann Sellier , Benoit Hackens , Frederico Martins , Vincent Bayot , Serge Huant

The Braess's Paradox (BP) is the observation that adding one or more roads to the existing road network will counter-intuitively increase traffic congestion and slow down the overall traffic flow. Previously, the existence of the BP is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-17 Dingyi Zhuang , Yuzhu Huang , Vindula Jayawardana , Jinhua Zhao , Dajiang Suo , Cathy Wu

Braess \cite{1} has been studied about a traffic flow on a diamond type network and found that introducing new edges to the networks always does not achieve the efficiency. Some researchers studied the Braess' paradox in similar type…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-01-12 Norihito Toyota , Fumiho Ogura

The Braess paradox can be observed in road networks used by selfish users. It describes the counterintuitive situation in which adding a new, per se faster, origin-destination connection to a road network results in increased travel times…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-13 Stefan Bittihn , Andreas Schadschneider

Braess' paradox has been shown to appear rather generically in many systems of transport on networks. It is especially relevant for vehicular traffic where it shows that in certain situations building a new road in an urban or highway…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-08 Stefan Bittihn , Andreas Schadschneider

The Braess paradox is a counter-intuitive phenomenon whereby adding roads to a network results in higher travel time at equilibrium. In this paper we present an algorithm to detect the occurrence of this paradox in real-world networks with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Mikhail Burov , Can Kizilkale , Alexander Kurzhanskiy , Murat Arcak

The Braess paradox describes the counterintuitive situation that the addition of new roads to road networks can lead to higher travel times for all network users. Recently we could show that user optima leading to the paradox exist in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-08 Stefan Bittihn , Andreas Schadschneider

Reliable functioning of supply and transport networks fundamentally support many non-equilibrium dynamical systems, from biological organisms and ecosystems to human-made water, gas, heat, electricity and traffic networks. Strengthening an…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-05-31 Debsankha Manik , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

We introduce a formalism to deal with the microscopic modeling of vehicular traffic on a road network. Traffic on each road is uni-directional, and the dynamics of each vehicle is described by a Follow-the-Leader model. From a mathematical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-25 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Helge Holden , Francesca Marcellini

Well known in the theory of network flows, Braess paradox states that in a congested network, it may happen that adding a new path between destinations can increase the level of congestion. In transportation networks the phenomenon results…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-09-22 John Baillieul , Bowen Zhang , Shuai Wang

We study the properties of Braess's paradox in the context of the model of congestion games with flow over time introduced by Koch and Skutella. We compare them to the well known properties of Braess's paradox for Wardrop's model of games…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Martin Macko , Kate Larson , Ľuboš Steskal

Braess \cite{1} has been studied about a traffic flow on a diamond type network and found that introducing new edges to the networks always does not achieve the efficiency. Some researchers studied the Braess' paradox in similar type…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-09 Norihito Toyota

We show the existence of the Braess paradox for a traffic network with nonlinear dynamics described by the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model for traffic flow. Furthermore, we show how one can employ control theory to avoid the paradox. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Helge Holden

We theoretically demonstrate that the transport inefficiency recently found experimentally for branched-out mesoscopic networks can also be observed in a quantum ring of finite width with an attached central horizontal branch. This is done…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. A. Sousa , Andrey Chaves , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

In the stochastic exploration of geometrically embedded graphs, intuition suggests that providing a shortcut between a pair of nodes reduces the mean first passage time of the entire graph. Counterintuitively, we find a Braess paradox…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-03-06 Georgios Gounaris , Eleni Katifori

This paper deals with the Braess paradox in quantum transport. The scattering matrix formalism is used to consider a two-parameter family of mesoscopic conductors with the topology of the classical Braess transport network. The study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 A. D. Lobanov , A. D. Lobanova , A. M. Pupasov-Maksimov

Multiplex networks are representations of multilayer interconnected complex networks where the nodes are the same at every layer. They turn out to be good abstractions of the intricate connectivity of multimodal transportation networks,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-23 Albert Solé-Ribalta , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

The well-known Braess paradox in congestion games states that adding an additional road to a transportation network may increase the total travel time, and consequently decrease the overall efficiency. Motivated by this, this paper presents…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Yuke Li , A. Stephen Morse

By combining quantum simulations of electron transport and scanning-gate microscopy, we have shown that the current transmitted through a semiconductor two-path rectangular network in the ballistic and coherent regimes of transport can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-09 S. Huant , S. Baltazar , P. Liu , H. Sellier , B. Hackens , F. Martins , V. Bayot , X. Wallart , L. Desplanque , M. G. Pala
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