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Related papers: Ion clusters and ion-water potentials in MD-simula…

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The numerous combinations of cations and anions turn out possible to produce ionic liquids with fine-tuned properties once the correlation with the molecular structure is known. In this sense, computer simulations are useful tools to…

Isotropic soft-core potentials with two characteristic length scales have been used since 40 years to describe systems with polymorphism. In the recent years intense research is showing that these potentials also display polyamorphism and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Pol Vilaseca , Giancarlo Franzese

We use molecular dynamics simulations in 2d to study multi-component fluid in the limiting case where {\it all the particles are different} (APD). The particles are assumed to interact via Lennard-Jones (LJ) potentials, with identical size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Lenin S. Shagolsem , Dino Osmanović , Orit Peleg , Yitzhak Rabin

In adaptive resolution simulations, molecular fluids are modeled employing different levels of resolution in different subregions of the system. When traveling from one region to the other, particles change their resolution on the fly. One…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 Karsten Kreis , Aoife C. Fogarty , Kurt Kremer , Raffaello Potestio

An efficient approach for the simulation of ion scattering from solids is proposed. For every encountered atom, we take multiple samples of its thermal displacements among those which result in scattering with high probability to finally…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-18 V. A. Khodyrev , R. Andrzejewski , A. Rivera , D. O. Boerma , J. E. Prieto

The numerical computation of chemical potential in dense, non-homogeneous fluids is a key problem in the study of confined fluids thermodynamics. To this day several methods have been proposed, however there is still need for a robust…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Claudio Perego , Omar Valsson , Michele Parrinello

We present a quantum theory of ion-atom interaction that is applicable at energies comparable to or smaller than the atomic hyperfine splitting and takes proper account of the effects of identical nuclei. The theory reveals the subtlety and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ming Li , Li You , Bo Gao

Multiparticle collision dynamics (MPCD) enables to simulate fluid dynamics including both hydrodynamics and thermal fluctuations. Its main use concerns complex fluids, where the solvent interacts with concentrated solutes, may they be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-03 Vincent Dahirel , Xudong Zhao , Baptiste Couet , Guillaume Batôt , Marie Jardat

Since the discovery of the complex potential of quarkonium at high temperatures, quarkonium has been regarded as an open quantum system in the quark-gluon plasma. Recently, a similar issue regarding in-medium bound states of impurities has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Yukinao Akamatsu

At room temperature, the quantum contribution to the kinetic energy of a water molecule exceeds the classical contribution by an order of magnitude. The quantum kinetic energy (QKE) of a water molecule is modulated by its local chemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Lu Wang , Michele Ceriotti , Thomas E. Markland

In this study, molecular dynamic simulations are employed to investigate the nucleation of NaCl crystal in solutions. According to the simulations, the dissolved behaviors of NaCl in water are dependent on ion concentrations. With…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-29 Qiang Sun

Thermal behaviors of hydroxypropyl cellulose dilute aqueous solutions with impurities of Group~I alkali metal ions (Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs chlorides) has been studied by means of static and dynamic light scattering measurements. From the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-08 Valery I. Kovalchuk

Hydration of hydrophobic solutes in water is the cause of different phenomena, including the hydrophobic heat-capacity anomaly, which are not yet fully understood. Because of its topicality, there has recently been growing interest in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Susanne Moelbert , Paolo De Los Rios

Anion hydration is complicated by H-bond donation between neighboring water molecules in addition to H-bond donation to the anion. This situation can lead to competing structures for chemically simple clusters like (H$_2$O)$_n$Cl$^-$ and to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 A. Muralidharan , L. R. Pratt , M. I. Chaudhari , S. B. Rempe

The morphology and transport properties of thin films of the ionomer Nafion, with thicknesses on the order of the bulk cluster size, have been investigated as a model system to explain the anomalous behaviour of catalyst/electrode-polymer…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-16 Peter Vanya , Jonathan Sharman , James A. Elliott

Availability of highly reactive halogen ions at the surface of aerosols has tremendous implications for the atmospheric chemistry. Yet neither simulations, experiments, nor existing theories are able to provide a fully consistent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-18 Yan Levin , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Alexandre Diehl

Here we investigate a limiting case of the theory for aggregation and gelation in the electrical double layer (EDL) of ionic liquids (ILs). The limiting case investigated only accounts for ion pairs, ignoring the possibility of larger…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-09 Zachary A. H. Goodwin , Alexei A. Kornyshev

Ion specificity and related Hofmeister effects, ubiquitous in aqueous systems, can have spectacular consequences in hydrated clays, where ion-specific nanoscale surface forces can determine large scale cohesive, swelling and shrinkage…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-02 Francis Dragulet , Abhay Goyal , Katerina Ioannidou , Roland J. -M. Pellenq , Emanuela Del Gado

Most water in the universe may be superionic, and its thermodynamic and transport properties are crucial for planetary science but difficult to probe experimentally or theoretically. We use machine learning and free energy methods to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Bingqing Cheng , Mandy Bethkenhagen , Chris J. Pickard , Sebastien Hamel

Many-body interactions in water are known to be important but difficult to treat in atomistic models and often are included only as a correction. Polarizable models treat them explicitly, with long-range many-body potentials, within their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 David Abella , Giancarlo Franzese , Javier Hernández-Rojas
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