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This chapter describes spin-wave excitations in nanosized dots and rings in the presence of the vortex state. The special attention is paid to the manifestation of the competition between exchange and dipolar interactions in the spin-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Sławomir Mamica

A vortex-antivortex (VA) dipole may be generated due to a spin-polarized current flowing through a nano-aperture in a magnetic element. We study the vortex dipole dynamics using the Landau-Lifshitz equation in the presence of an in-plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-19 Stavros Komineas

Excitation of spin wave modes of a vortex-state magnetic dot by an out-of-plane oscillating magnetic field is studied numerically in the presence of a static in-plane magnetic field. It is shown, that the application of the in-plane static…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Yan Liu , Yan Zhou , P. Dürrenfeld , Y. Yin , D. W. Wang , A. N. Slavin , A. Ruotolo

Non-damped oscillations of the magnetization vector of a ferromagnetic system subject to a spin polarized current and an external magnetic field are studied theoretically by solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. It is shown that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Gorley , P. P. Horley , V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnas , V. R. Vieira

Magnetization switching in ferromagnetic structures is an important process for technical applications such as data storage in spintronics, and therefore the determination of the corresponding switching rates becomes essential. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-15 Johannes Mögerle , Robin Schuldt , Johannes Reiff , Jörg Main , Rigoberto Hernandez

Antivortices in ferromagnetic thin-film elements are in-plane magnetization configurations with a core pointing perpendicular to the plane. By using micromagnetic simulations, we find that magnetic antivortices gyrate on elliptical orbits…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andre Drews , Benjamin Krueger , Markus Bolte , Guido Meier

Using Ginzburg-Landau theory, we find novel configurations of vortices in superconducting thin films subject to the magnetic field of a magnetic dot array, with dipole moments oriented perpendicular to the film. Sufficiently strong magnets…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Priour , H. A. Fertig

We study the vortex state in a magnetic field parallel to the $c$ axis in the framework of the extended Ginzburg Landau equation. We find the vortex acquires a fourfold modulation proportional to $\cos(4\phi)$ where $\phi$ is the angle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Mahito Kohmoto , Kazumi Maki

The ordering of the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice with the the bilinear-biquadratic interaction is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. It is shown that the model exhibits a topological phase transition at a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hikaru Kawamura , Atsushi Yamamoto

We present evidence of magnetically controlled guided vortex motion in a hybrid superconductor/ferromagnet nanosystem consisting of an Al film on top of a square array of permalloy square rings. When the rings are magnetized with an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Verellen , A. V. Silhanek , V. Metlushko , W. Gillijns , F. Gozzini , B. Ilic , V. V. Moshchalkov

Theoretical conditions to excite self-oscillation in a spin torque oscillator consisting of a perpendicularly magnetized free layer and an in-plane magnetized pinned layer are investigated by analytically solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Takahiro Ito , Yasuhiro Utsumi , Sumito Tsunegi , Hitoshi Kubota

We study in this article properties of a nanodot embedded in a support by Monte Carlo simulation. The nanodot is a piece of simple cubic lattice where each site is occupied by a mobile Heisenberg spin which can move from one lattice site to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-17 Aurélien Bailly-Reyre , Hung T. Diep

We study the Landau-Lifshitz equation of ferromagnetism on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with an easy-axis anisotropy. We give the necessary condition for the existence of the finite energy vortex solutions and show the behaviors of the solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Jiang Ruiqi

Soliton dynamics in spin-textured metals generate electrical currents, which produce backaction through spin torques. We modify the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and the corresponding solitonic equations of motion to include such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-14 Clement H. Wong , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

In this paper we show that the vortex states can be created not only in magnetically soft "small" (with the dipolar and exchange energy competition) cylindrical dots, but also in magnetically saturated "big" (when the exchange is neglected)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 E. O. Kamenetskii

In magnetic systems with dominating easy-plane anisotropy the magnetization can be described by an effective one dimensional equation for the in-plane angle. Re-deriving this equation in the presence of spin-transfer torques, we obtain a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-24 Ya. B. Bazaliy

The Landau-Lifshitz equation for the magnetization dynamics of a single-domain magnetic system is solved using the methods of self-organization. The description takes into account the torque due to spin transfer. The potential energy of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Gorley , P. P. Horley , V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnas , W. Dobrowolski

Quantized vortices are the prototypical feature of superfluidity. Pervasive in all natural systems, vortices are yet to be observed in dipolar quantum gases. Here, we exploit the anisotropic nature of the dipole-dipole interaction of a…

For a model with isotropic nearest neighbor exchange combined with easy-plane exchange or single-ion anisotropies, the static effects of a magnetic vacancy site on a nearby magnetic vortex are analyzed on square, hexagonal and triangular…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-08 G. M. Wysin

The existence of nonlinear objects of the vortex type in two-dimensional magnetic systems presents itself as one of the most promising candidates for the construction of nanodevices, useful for storing data, and for the construction of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-22 J. C. S. Rocha , P. Z. Coura , S. A. Leonel , R. A. Dias , B. V. Costa