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Related papers: Quark Matter in a Strong Magnetic Background

200 papers

Quantum chromodynamics with light quarks features an approximate global symmetry, known as chiral symmetry, that is believed to be spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation value of a scalar and isoscalar composite field, in addition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 Tobias Bruschke , Andreas Kirchner , Stefan Floerchinger

The hadronization cross section in a quark plasma at finite temperature and density is calculated in the framework of Nambu--Jona-lasinio model with explicit chiral symmetry breaking. In apposition to the familiar temperature effect, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 P. Zhuang , M. Huang , Z. Yang

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions give rise to the formation of both deconfined QCD matter and a strong magnetic field. The spin of heavy quarks is influenced by interactions with the external magnetic field as well as by random scatterings…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Zhiwei Liu , Yunfan Bai , Shiqi Zheng , Anping Huang , Baoyi Chen

In this paper, we study the influence of an external magnetic field in holographic QCD models where the backreaction is modeled in via an appropriate choice of the background metric. We add a phenomenological soft wall dilaton to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 D. Dudal , D. R. Granado , T. G. Mertens

The chiral quark model suggests that the baryon quark-sea is negatively polarized. This modifies the spin structure as given by the naive quark model and agrees with experimental data. However, for the magnetic moments, there is significant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. P. Cheng , Ling-Fong Li

The properties of strong-interaction matter are probed in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In the context of measurements of the elliptic flow at RHIC and the LHC the shear viscosity is of particular interest. In this presentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Wambach , K. Heckmann , M. Buballa

Investigations of deconfined quark matter within NJL-type models are reviewed, focusing on the regime of low temperatures and ``moderate'' densities, which is not accessible by perturbative QCD. Central issue is the interplay between chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Buballa

In this work we examine possible effects of an external magnetic field in the strongly interacting matter phase diagram. The study is performed using the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Possible consequences of the inverse magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Pedro Costa , Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

The photon self-energy from chirally imbalanced quark matter is evaluated at finite temperature and density using the real time formulation of thermal field theory. The analytic structure is explored in detail exposing the cut structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-05 Snigdha Ghosh , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy

The phenomenon of inverse magnetic catalysis of chiral symmetry in QCD predicted by lattice simulations can be reproduced within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model if the coupling~$G$ of the model decreases with the strength $B$ of the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. L. S. Farias , V. S. Timoteo , S. S. Avancini , M. B. Pinto , G. Krein

In this article we study restoration of chiral symmetry at finite temperature for quark matter with a chiral chemical potential, $\mu_5$, by means of a nonlocal Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. This model allows to introduce in the simplest way…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 M. Ruggieri , G. X. Peng

We describe results for the confinement-deconfinement phase transition as predicted by the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model where the local and quantum Polyakov loop is coupled to the constituent quarks in a minimal way (PNJL). We observe that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

We study the signatures of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) in $SU(2)$ gauge theory with $N_f = 2$ flavours of dynamical fermions at finite temperature $T$, quark chemical potential $\mu$ and a weak external magnetic field $e B$. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-07 P. V. Buividovich , L. von Smekal , D. Smith

In this work, I'm going to explore the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking and restoration in a solvable magnetic distribution within Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The special semi-localized static magnetic field can roughly simulate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Gaoqing Cao

We investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields on the QCD phase structure at vanishing density by solving the gluon and quark gap equations, and by studying the dynamics of the quark scattering with the four-fermi coupling. The chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Niklas Mueller , Jan M. Pawlowski

We review in detail recent advances in our understanding of the phase structure and the phase transitions of hadronic matter in strong magnetic fields $B$ and zero quark chemical potentials $\mu_f$. Many aspects of QCD are described using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-15 Jens O. Andersen , William R. Naylor , Anders Tranberg

Modifications of baryon properties due to the restoration of the chiral symmetry in an external hot and dense baryon medium are investigated in an effective chiral quark-meson theory. The nucleon arises as a soliton of the Gell-Mann -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Chr. V. Christov , E. Ruiz Arriola , K. Goeke

We discuss phases in dense hadronic and quark matter from chiral model approaches. Within PNJL models the phase diagram for various number of colors $N_c$ is studied. How phases are constrained in quantum field theories are also discussed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Chihiro Sasaki

In this work we investigate the finite-size effects on the phase structure of a two-flavor four-fermion interaction model with a flavor-mixing four-body interaction and in the presence of a magnetic background, taking into account different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-11 L. M. Abreu , E. B. S. Corrêa , E. S. Nery

The aim of this work is to shed light on some lesser known aspects of Polyakov-loop--extended chiral models (namely the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio and Quark-Meson models), especially on the correlation of the quark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Hubert Hansen , Rainer Stiele , Pedro Costa