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Related papers: Black Holes: Complementarity or Firewalls?

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Event horizons are a defining feature of black holes. Consequently, there have been many efforts to probe their existence in astrophysical black hole candidates, spanning ten orders of magnitude in mass. Nevertheless, horizons remain an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-19 Shokoufe Faraji , Avery E. Broderick

Hawking radiation can usefully be viewed as a semi-classical tunneling process that originates at the black hole horizon. The same basic premise should apply to de Sitter background radiation, with the cosmological horizon of de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. J. M. Medved

Two interesting hypotheses about black holes have been proposed. The older one states that microscopic black holes can be accountable for the observed dark matter density. The newer one states that black holes are coupled to the expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Samuel Kováčik

We study the Hawking radiation of black holes by considering the canonical typicality. For the universe consisting of black holes and their outer part, we directly obtain a non-thermal radiation spectrum of an arbitrary black hole from its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-21 Yu-Han Ma , Qing-Yu Cai , Hui Dong , Chang-Pu Sun

Planck-scale corrections to the black-hole radiation spectrum in the Parikh-Wilczek tunneling framework are calculated. The corrective terms arise from modifications in the expression of the surface gravity in terms of the mass-energy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Michele Arzano , A. J. M. Medved , Elias C. Vagenas

According to the third law of Thermodynamics, it takes an infinite number of steps for any object, including black-holes, to reach zero temperature. For any physical system, the process of cooling to absolute zero corresponds to erasing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-16 Swastik Bhattacharya , S. Shankaranarayanan

The spacetime inside the white hole is like an anisotropic cosmological background with the past singularity playing the role of a big bang singularity. The scale factor along the extended spatial direction is contracting while the scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-21 Hassan Firouzjahi , Alireza Talebian

A renormalizable theory of quantum gravity coupled to a dilaton and conformal matter in two space-time dimensions is analyzed. The theory is shown to be exactly solvable classically. Included among the exact classical solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Callan , S. Giddings , J. Harvey , A. Strominger

It has been argued that when black holes are treated as quantum systems there are implications at the horizon and not just the singularity. Infalling observers will meet a firewall of high energy quanta. We argue that the question of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Timothy J. Hollowood

We study information retrieval from evaporating black holes, assuming that the internal dynamics of a black hole is unitary and rapidly mixing, and assuming that the retriever has unlimited control over the emitted Hawking radiation. If the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Patrick Hayden , John Preskill

A new theorem for black holes is found. It is called the horizon mass theorem. The horizon mass is the mass which cannot escape from the horizon of a black hole. For all black holes: neutral, charged or rotating, the horizon mass is always…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yuan K. Ha

The persistence of a suitable notion of black hole thermodynamics in Lorentz breaking theories of gravity is not only a non-trivial consistency test for such theories, it is also an interesting investigation {\em per se}, as it might help…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Mario Herrero-Valea , Stefano Liberati , Raquel Santos-Garcia

We employ the recently proposed formalism of the "horizon wave-function" to investigate the emergence of a horizon in models of black holes as Bose-Einstein condensates of gravitons. We start from the Klein-Gordon equation for a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-29 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Octavian Micu , Alessio Orlandi

Hawking radiation is obtained from the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m blackhole with a global monopole and the Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger blackhole falling in the class of the most general spherically symmetric blackholes $(\sqrt{-g}\neq1)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-20 Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Hawking's groundbreaking prediction that black holes emit thermal radiation and ultimately evaporate remains unverified due to the extreme faintness of this radiation for stellar-mass or larger black holes. In this study, we explore a novel…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-23 Atreya Acharyya , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Manuel Meyer , Francesco Sannino

Classically, black Holes have the rigid event horizon. However, quantum mechanically, the event horizon of black holes becomes fuzzy due to quantum fluctuations. We study Hawking radiation of a real scalar field from a fluctuating black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Tomohiro Takahashi , Jiro Soda

One of the most fundamental results of general relativity is that the event horizon of black hole is purely ingoing. On the other hand, semiclassical-gravity effects, such as particle creation and the quantization of black-hole area,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-26 Ka-Wai Chung , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

The Hawking effect can be understood as a broad kinematic phenomenon associated with mode behavior near a horizon. While astrophysical black holes produce one specific realization of this radiation, this perspective inspires extensive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Isaac Bernal , Miguel A. Cortés-Ortiz , David Bermudez

The evaporation of black holes raises a number of conceptual issues, most of them related to the final stages of evaporation, where the interplay between the central singularity and Hawking radiation cannot be ignored. Regular models of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-16 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Francesco Di Filippo , Stefano Liberati , Costantino Pacilio , Matt Visser

We briefly discuss non-singular black hole models, with the main focus on the properties of non-singular evaporating black holes. Such black holes possess an apparent horizon, however the event horizon may be absent. In such a case, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-24 Valeri P. Frolov
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