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Related papers: Reevaluating the Mass-Radius Relation for Low-Mass…

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We examine the performance of standard PMS stellar evolution models against the accurately measured properties of a benchmark sample of 26 PMS stars in 13 EB systems. We provide a definitive compilation of all fundamental properties for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Keivan G. Stassun , Gregory A. Feiden , Guillermo Torres

The field of exoplanet research has revitalized interest in M dwarfs, which have become favorite targets of Doppler and transit surveys. Accurate measurements of their basic properties such as masses, radii, and effective temperatures have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Guillermo Torres

We compare estimates of stellar mass, Mstar, and dynamical mass,Mdyn,for a sample of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We assume dynamical homology (i.e., Mdyn = dispersion**2 * Reff, and we find a tight but strongly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Edward N Taylor , Marijn Franx , Jarle Brinchmann , Arjen van der Wel , Pieter G. van Dokkum

The initial-final mass relation represents a mapping between the mass of a white dwarf remnant and the mass that the hydrogen burning main-sequence star that created it once had. The relation thus far has been constrained using a sample of…

Massive stars play a crucial role in the cosmic dynamics and chemical evolution of galaxies, however our understanding of their evolution and properties remains limited. An accurate determination of stellar parameters is essential for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Pablo Martín-Ravelo , Roberto Gamen , Julia I. Arias , André-Nicolas Chené , Rodolfo H. Barbá

Observations of low-mass stars have frequently shown a disagreement between observed stellar radii and radii predicted by theoretical stellar structure models. This ``radius inflation'' problem could have an impact on both stellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-19 M. I. Swayne , P. F. L. Maxted , A. H. M. J. Triaud , S. G. Sousa , A. Deline , D. Ehrenreich , S. Hoyer , G. Olofsson , I. Boisse , A. Duck , S. Gill , D. Martin , J. McCormac , C. M. Persson , A. Santerne , D. Sebastian , M. R. Standing , L. Acuña , Y. Alibert , R. Alonso , G. Anglada , T. Bárczy , D. Barrado Navascues , S. C. C. Barros , W. Baumjohann , T. A. Baycroft , M. Beck , T. Beck , W. Benz , N. Billot , X. Bonfils , L. Borsato , V. Bourrier , A. Brandeker , C. Broeg , A. Carmona , S. Charnoz , A. Collier Cameron , P. Cortés-Zuleta , Sz. Csizmadia , P. E. Cubillos , M. B. Davies , M. Deleuil , X. Delfosse , L. Delrez , O. D. S. Demangeon , B. -O. Demory , G. Dransfield , A. Erikson , A. Fortier , T. Forveille , L. Fossati , M. Fridlund , D. Gandolfi , M. Gillon , M. Güdel , M. N. Günther , N. Hara , G. Hébrard , N. Heidari , C. Hellier , Ch. Helling , K. G. Isaak , F. Kerschbaum , F. Kiefer , L. L. Kiss , V. Kunovac , S. Lalitha , K. W. F. Lam , J. Laskar , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , M. Lendl , D. Magrin , L. Marafatto , E. Martioli , N. J. Miller , C. Mordasini , C. Moutou , V. Nascimbeni , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , E. Pallé , G. Peter , D. Piazza , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , D. Queloz , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , H. Rauer , I. Ribas , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , D. Ségransan , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , R. Southworth , M. Stalport , Gy. M. Szabó , N. Thomas , S. Udry , B. Ulmer , V. Van Grootel , J. Venturini , N. A. Walton , E. Willett , T. G. Wilson

We present rest-frame optical spectra for a sample of 9 low-mass star-forming galaxies in the redshift range 1.5 < z < 3 which are gravitationally lensed by foreground clusters. We used Triplespec, an echelle spectrograph at the Palomar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sirio Belli , Tucker Jones , Richard S. Ellis , Johan Richard

We present the first results of a project, LSD, aimed at obtaining spatially-resolved, near-infrared spectroscopy of a complete sample of Lyman-Break Galaxies at z~3. Deep observations with adaptive optics resulted in the detection of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Mannucci , G. Cresci , R. Maiolino , A. Marconi , G. Pastorini , L. Pozzetti , A. Gnerucci , G. Risaliti , R. Schneider , M. Lehnert , M. Salvati

We present a study of the dependence of the mass-radius relation for DA white dwarf stars on the hydrogen envelope mass and the impact on the value of log g, and thus the determination of the stellar mass. We employ a set of full…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-04 Alejandra D. Romero , S. O. Kepler , S. R. G. Joyce , G. R. Lauffer , A. H. Córsico

Estimating stellar masses and radii is a challenge for most of the stars but their knowledge is critical for many different astrophysical fields. One of the most extended techniques for estimating these variables are the so-called empirical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Andy Moya , Roberto J. López-Sastre

We report about an ongoing photometric and spectroscopic monitoring survey of about 250 O- and 540 B-type stars in the southern Milky Way with the aim to determine the fraction of close binary systems as a function of mass and to determine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-10 R. Chini , A. Barr , L. S. Buda , T. Dembsky , H. Drass , A. Nasseri , V. H. Hoffmeister , K. Fuhrmann

Given the potential of ensemble asteroseismology for understanding fundamental properties of large numbers of stars, it is critical to determine the accuracy of the scaling relations on which these measurements are based. From several…

The Hipparcos mission has made it possible to constrain the positions of nearby field stars in the colour-magnitude diagram with very high accuracy. These positions can be compared with the predictions of stellar evolutionary calculations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Carlos Allende Prieto , David L. Lambert

We present extensive calculations of the structure and the evolution of low-massstars in the range 0.07-0.8 $\msol$, for metallicities $-2.0\le \mh \le 0.0$. These calculations are based on the most recent description of the microphysics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gilles Chabrier , Isabelle Baraffe

We performed an analysis of the main theoretical uncertainties that affect the radius of low- and very-low mass-stars predicted by current stellar models. We focused on stars in the mass range 0.1-1Msun, on both the zero-age main-sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 E. Tognelli , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

Some aspects of the systematic and statistical errors affecting grid-based estimation of stellar masses and radii have still not been investigated well. We study the impact on mass and radius determination of the uncertainty in the input…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

The equation of state (EOS) of dense matter has been a long-sought goal of nuclear physics. Equations of state generate unique mass versus radius (M-R) relations for neutron stars, the ultra-dense remnants of stellar evolution. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Andrew W. Steiner , James M. Lattimer , Edward F. Brown

We extend the {\sl\,PARSEC} library of stellar evolutionary tracks by computing new models of massive stars, from 14\Msun to 350\Msun. The input physics is the same used in the {\sl\,PARSEC}~V1.1 version, but for the mass-loss rate which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-08 Jing Tang , Alessandro Bressan , Philip Rosenfield , Alessandra Slemer , Paola Marigo , Léo Girardi , Luciana Bianchi

The estimated stellar masses of galaxies are widely used to characterize how the galaxy population evolves over cosmic time. If stellar masses can be estimated in a robust manner, free from any bias, global diagnostics such as the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. D. Mitchell , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole

We present a newly observed relation between galaxy mass and radial metallicity gradients of early-type galaxies. Our sample of 51 early-type galaxies encompasses a comprehensive mass range from dwarf to brightest cluster galaxies. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Max Spolaor , Robert N. Proctor , Duncan A. Forbes , Warrick J. Couch