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We report on the detection in the combined $Gaia$-DR1/RAVE data of a lack of disk stars in the solar neighbourhood with velocities close to zero angular momentum. We propose that this may be caused by the scattering of stars with very low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Jason A. S. Hunt , Jo Bovy , Raymond G. Carlberg

The method of constructing of rotation curve for our galactic disc is discussed. Simple physical model shows that the velocity of the Sun around the center of the Galaxy must be less than currently accepted IAU value 220 km/s. Independently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

We have analyzed the kinematics of open star clusters (OSCs) with the proper motions and distances calculated by Hao et al. based on Gaia EDR3 data. The mean line-of-sight velocities are known for a number of clusters from this list. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-25 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We consider stars with radial velocities, proper motions, and distance estimates from the RAVE4 catalogue. Based on a sample of more than 145000 stars at distances $r<0.5$~kpc, we have found the following kinematic parameters:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-29 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Currently available data on the field of velocities Vr, Vl, Vb for open star clusters are used to perform a kinematic analysis of various samples that differ by heliocentric distance, age, and membership in individual structures (the Orion,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova , S. V. Lebedeva

The local stellar kinematics of the Milky Way offer a useful tool for studying the rotation curve of the Galaxy. These kinematics -- usually parameterized by the Oort constants A and B -- depend on the local gradient of the rotation curve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. P. Olling , M. R. Merrifield

The stellar velocity ellipsoid of the solar neighbour is re-examined using intermediate-old mono-abundances stellar groups with high quality chemistry data together with parallaxes and proper motions from Gaia DR1. We find the average…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 Borja Anguiano , Steven R. Majewski , Kenneth C. Freeman , Arik W. Mitschang , Martin C. Smith

We estimate the solar peculiar velocities and Oort constants using a sample of 5,627 A-type stars with $d<0.6\,\rm kpc$ and $|z|<0.1\,\rm kpc$, selected from the LAMOST surveys. The radial and tangential velocities of these A-type stars are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-31 F. Wang , H. -W. Zhang , Y. Huang , B. -Q. Chen , H. -F. Wang , C. Wang

We present a new geometrical method for measuring the distance to the Galactic center (R_0) by solving for the Keplerian orbit of individual stars bound to the black hole associated with the Sgr A* from radial velocity and proper motion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Samir Salim , Andrew Gould

The distance to the Galactic center $R_0$ is a fundamental parameter for understanding the Milky Way, because all observations of our Galaxy are made from our heliocentric reference point. The uncertainty in $R_0$ limits our knowledge of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 Henry W. Leung , Jo Bovy , J. Ted Mackereth , Jason A. S. Hunt , Richard R. Lane , John C. Wilson

We aim at a detailed description of the kinematic properties of the old, (several Gyrs) late-type CO-absorption star population among the Galactic centre (GC) cluster stars. We applied AO-assisted, near-infrared imaging and integral-field…

Based on published sources, we have created a kinematic database on 220 massive (>10 solar masses) young Galactic star systems located within <3 kpc of the Sun. Out of them, approximately 100 objects are spectroscopic binary and multiple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-07-08 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We present rotation curves of the Galaxy based on the space-velocities of 197 OB stars and 144 classical cepheids, respectively, which range over a galactocentric distance interval of about 6 to 12 kpc. No significant differences between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Frink , B. Fuchs , S. Roeser , R. Wielen

Based on published data, we have produced a sample of 256 radio sources whose trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions were measured by VLBI. This sample contains Galactic masers associated with massive protostars and stars in active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-10 V. V. Bobylev , O. I. Krisanova , A. T. Bajkova

We re-examine the stellar kinematics of the Solar neighbourhood in terms of the velocity of the Sun with respect to the local standard of rest. We show that the classical determination of its component V_sun in the direction of Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Schoenrich , J. Binney , W. Dehnen

The authors of the article set out to investigate the motion of Globular Star Clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way relative to the plane and center of the Galaxy. For this study, we used data from 164 Galactic Globular Clusters derived from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-25 G. S. Karapetian , A. P. Mahtessian , M. A. Hovhannisyan , L. A. Mahtessian

We have analyzed the kinematics of OB stars from the list by Xiang et al. (2021) that contains $\sim$13 000 single OB stars. For these stars there are photometric distance estimates and proper motions from the Gaia catalogue and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova , G. M. Karelin

Aiming at deriving a statistically well-justified Galactic Center distance, $R_0$, and reducing any occurrence of publication bias, we compiled the most comprehensive and most complete database of Galactic Center distances available to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-15 Richard de Grijs , Giuseppe Bono

We consider two previously studied samples of OB stars with different distance scales. The first one consists of 98 massive spectroscopic binary stars with photometric distances, and the second one consists on 140 OB stars with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova