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Nut graphs are graphs whose adjacency matrix is singular with one-dimensional null space spanned by a vector with no zero entries. In a recent paper, Ba\v{s}i\'c, Fowler and Pisanski proved that the automorphism group of a nut graph has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Ksenija Rozman , Primož Šparl

The Spectral Problem is to describe possible spectra $\sigma (A_j)$ for an irreducible $n$-tuple of Hermitian operators s.t. $A_1+...+A_n$ is a scalar operator. In case when $m_j= | \sigma (A_j)|$ are finite and a rooted tree ${\rm…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Stanislav Popovych

This paper is a slightly extended version of the talk I gave at the Open Problems in Algebraic Combinatorics conference at the University of Minnesota in May 2022. We introduce two strict order relations on lattice paths and formulate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Ralf Schiffler

A graph with chromatic number $k$ is called $k$-chromatic. Using computational methods, we show that the smallest triangle-free 6-chromatic graphs have at least 32 and at most 40 vertices. We also determine the complete set of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Jan Goedgebeur

In this work all the dessins d'enfant with no more than 4 edges are listed and their Belyi pairs are computed. In order to enumerate all dessins the technique of matrix model computations was used. The total number of dessins is 134; among…

In 1971, Tomescu conjectured [Le nombre des graphes connexes $k$-chromatiques minimaux aux sommets \'etiquet\'es, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 273 (1971), 1124--1126] that every connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with $\chi(G) = k \geq 4$ has at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Fiachra Knox , Bojan Mohar

Up to switching isomorphism there are six ways to put signs on the edges of the Petersen graph. We prove this by computing switching invariants, especially frustration indices and frustration numbers, switching automorphism groups,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Thomas Zaslavsky

We introduce several commutative rings, the snake rings, that have strong connections to cluster algebras. The elements of these rings are residue classes of unions of certain labeled graphs that were used to construct canonical bases in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Ilke Canakci , Ralf Schiffler

Let $\Psi(t,k)$ denote the set of pairs $(v,\lambda)$ for which there exists a graphical $t$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design. Most results on graphical designs have gone to show the finiteness of $\Psi(t,k)$ when $t$ and $k$ satisfy certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Yeow Meng Chee , Petteri Kaski

A (4,5,6)-fullerene is a plane cubic graph whose faces are only quadrilaterals, pentagons and hexagons, which includes all (4,6)- and (5,6)-fullerenes. A connected graph $G$ with at least $2k+2$ vertices is $k$-extendable if $G$ has perfect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Lifang Zhao , Heping Zhang

The complexity of a graph is the number of its labeled spanning trees. It is demonstrated that the seven known triangle-free strongly regular graphs, such as the Higman-Sims graph, are graphs of maximal complexity among all graphs of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Gregory P Constantine , Gregory C Magda

We prove that a graph with a cut vertex whose deletion produces at least five connected components must be missing a connected partition of some type. We prove that this also holds if there are four connected components that each have at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Foster Tom

Recall the classical 15-puzzle, consisting of 15 sliding blocks in a $4\times 4$ grid. Famously, the configuration space of this puzzle consists of two connected components, corresponding to the odd and even permutations of the symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Florestan Brunck , Matthew Kwan

The ladder graph plays an important role in many applications as Electronics, Electrical and Wireless communication areas. The aim of this work is to present a new class of odd graceful labeling for the ladder graph. In particular, we show…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-11 M. I. Moussa , E. M. Badr

We study webs of 5-branes with 7-branes in Type IIB string theory from a geometric perspective. Mathematically, a web of 5-branes with 7-branes is a tropical curve in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with focus-focus singularities introduced. To any such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-25 Valery Alexeev , Hülya Argüz , Pierrick Bousseau

This work develops a flexible and mathematically sound framework for the design and analysis of graph scattering networks with variable branching ratios and generic functional calculus filters. Spectrally-agnostic stability guarantees for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Christian Koke , Gitta Kutyniok

The aim of the article is to understand the combinatorics of snake graphs by means of linear algebra. In particular, we apply Kasteleyn's and Temperley--Fisher's ideas about spectral properties of weighted adjacency matrices of planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-28 James P. Bradshaw , Philipp Lampe , Dusan Ziga

We investigate Fox colorings of knots that are 17-colorable. Precisely, we prove that any 17-colorable knot has a diagram such that exactly 6 among the seventeen colors are assigned to the arcs of the diagram.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Hamid Abchir , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Soukaina Lamsifer

We introduce a new way to tabulate knots by representing knot diagrams using a pair of planar trees. This pair of trees have their edges labeled by integers, they have no valence 2 vertices, and they have the same number of valence 1…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lisa Hernandez , Xiao-Song Lin

A representation for compact 3-manifolds with non-empty non-spherical boundary via 4-colored graphs (i.e., 4-regular graphs endowed with a proper edge-coloration with four colors) has been recently introduced by two of the authors, and an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-06 P. Cristofori , E. Fominykh , M. Mulazzani , V. Tarkaev
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