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Related papers: A Nanofiber-Based Optical Conveyor Belt for Cold A…

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We observe that a weak guided light field transmitted through an ensemble of atoms coupled to an optical nanofiber exhibits quadrature squeezing. From the measured squeezing spectrum we gain direct access to the phase and amplitude of the…

We propose a new class of nanoscale electro-optical traps for neutral atoms. A prototype is the toroidal trap created by a suspended, charged carbon nanotube decorated with a silver nanosphere dimer. An illuminating laser field, blue…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-01 Brian Murphy , Lene Vestergaard Hau

We propose a novel platform for the investigation of quantum wave packet dynamics, offering a complementary approach to existing theoretical models and experimental systems. It relies on laser-cooled neutral atoms which orbit around an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Fam Le Kien , Kohzo Hakuta , Philipp Schneeweiss , Arno Rauschenbeutel

We present an analysis of magnetic traps for ultracold atoms based on current-carrying wires with sub-micron dimensions. We analyze the physical limitations of these conducting wires, as well as how such miniaturized magnetic traps are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Salem , Y. Japha , J. Chabé , B. Hadad , M. Keil , K. A. Milton , R. Folman

Despite the fact that by now one dimensional and three dimensional systems of interacting particles are reasonably well understood, very little is known on how to go from the one dimensional physics to the three dimensional one. This is in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Cazalilla , A. F. Ho , T. Giamarchi

We show theoretically that the dynamics of cold atoms in the lowest energy band of a stationary optical lattice can be transformed and controlled by a second, weaker, periodic potential moving at a constant speed along the axis of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-16 M. T. Greenaway , A. G. Balanov , T. M. Fromhold

The manipulation of cold atoms with optical fields is a very promising technique for a variety of applications ranging from laser cooling and trapping to coherent atom transport and matter wave interferometry. Optical fields have also been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-24 Naceur Gaaloul , Amine Jaouadi , Mourad Telmini , Laurence Pruvost , Eric Charron

We present a two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal system for interacting with cold cesium (Cs) atoms. The band structures of the 2D photonic crystals are predicted to produce unconventional atom-light interaction behaviors, including…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Su-Peng Yu , Juan A. Muniz , Chen-Lung Hung , H. J. Kimble

We report the realization of a robust magnetic transport scheme to bring 3x10^8 ultracold 87Rb atoms into a cryostat. The sequence starts with standard laser cooling and trapping of 87Rb atoms, transporting first horizontally and then…

We propose a nanowaveguide platform for collective atom-light interaction through evanescent field coupling. We have developed a 1cm-long silicon nitride nanowaveguide can use evanescent fields to trap and probe an ensemble of 87Rb atoms.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Y. Meng , J. Lee , M. Dagenais , S. L. Rolston

An optical method for precise purification of chemical elements is introduced in this paper. The materials are supposed to be in the states of gaseous beams, which are coherently coupled to an external traveling light during purification.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Wenxi Lai

We demonstrate guiding of cold 85Rb atoms through a 100-micron-diameter hollow core dielectric waveguide using cylindrical hollow modes. We have transported atoms using blue-detuned light in the 1st order, azimuthally-polarized TE01 hollow…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-05-21 Joseph A. Pechkis , Fredrik K. Fatemi

Optical microtraps provide a strong spatial confinement for laser-cooled atoms. They can, e.g., be realized with strongly focused trapping light beams or the optical near fields of nano-scale waveguides and photonic nanostructures. Atoms in…

An atom-chip-based integrated optical lattice system for cold and ultracold atom applications is presented. The retro-reflection optics necessary for forming the lattice are bonded directly to the atom chip, enabling a compact and robust…

Methods for controlling the motion of single particles, optically levitated in vacuum, have developed rapidly in recent years. The technique of cold damping makes use of feedback-controlled, electrostatic forces to increase dissipation…

We demonstrate how optical nanofibers can be used to manipulate and probe single-atom fluorescence. We show that fluorescence photons from a very small number of atoms, average atom number of less than 0.1, around the nanofiber can readily…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. P. Nayak , P. N. Melentiev , M. Morinaga , Fam Le Kien , V. I. Balykin , K. Hakuta

Carbon nanotube networks are one of the candidate materials to function as malleable, transparent, conducting films, with the technologically promising application of being used as flexible electronic displays. Nanotubes disorderly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-22 Luiz F. C. Pereira , M. S. Ferreira

Quantum control of atoms at ultrashort distances from surfaces would open a new paradigm in quantum optics and offer a novel tool for the investigation of near-surface physics. Here, we investigate the motional states of atoms that are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Daniel Hümmer , Oriol Romero-Isart , Arno Rauschenbeutel , Philipp Schneeweiss

We review our recent progress in the production and characterization of tapered optical fibers with a sub-wavelength diameter waist. Such fibers exhibit a pronounced evanescent field and are therefore a useful tool for highly sensitive…

Single wall carbon nanotubes cooled to cryogenic temperatures are outstanding electronic as well as nano-electromechanical model systems. To probe a largely unperturbed system, we measure a suspended carbon-nanotube device where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 K. J. G. Götz , F. J. Schupp , A. K. Hüttel