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Because massive, low-metallicity population III (PopIII) stars may produce very powerful long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs), high-redshift GRB observations could probe the properties of the first stars. We analyze the correlation between early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. A. Campisi , U. Maio , R. Salvaterra , B. Ciardi

We show that a relativistic gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet can potentially pierce the envelope of very massive first generation star (Population III; Pop III) by using the stellar density profile to estimate both the jet luminosity (via…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yudai Suwa , Kunihito Ioka

High-redshift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), putative counterparts of massive, low-metallicity Population III (Pop III) stars, are a promising probe of the first stars. We assess the detectability of these Pop III GRBs using a metallicity-based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-05 Jun-Jie Wei , Qing-Bo Ma , Xue-Feng Wu

We calculate the theoretical event rate of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from the collapse of massive first-generation (Population III; Pop III) stars. The Pop III GRBs could be super-energetic with the isotropic energy up to $E_{\rm iso} \gtrsim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-23 Rafael S de Souza , Naoki Yoshida , Kunihito Ioka

Population III stars are theoretically expected to be prominent around redshifts z ~ 20, consisting of mainly very massive stars with M_* >~ 10 M_sun$, but there is no direct observational evidence for these objects. They may produce…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kenji Toma , Takanori Sakamoto , Peter Meszaros

The rate of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from isolated Pop III stars is not well known, as it depends on our poor understanding of their initial mass function (IMF), rotation rates, stellar evolution, and mass loss. Some massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-10 Gibran Morales-Rivera , Ramandeep Gill , S. Jane Arthur , Paz Beniamini , Jonathan Granot

Future missions for long gammma-ray burst (GRB) observations at high redshift such as HiZ-GUNDAM and THESEUS will provide clue to the star formation history in our universe. In this paper focusing on high redshift (z>8) GRBs, we calculate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 Tomoya Kinugawa , Yuichi Harikane , Katsuaki Asano

By employing a simple semi-analytical star formation model where the formation rates of Population (Pop) I/II and III stars can be calculated, respectively, we account for the number distribution of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Wei-Wei Tan , Xiao-Feng Cao , Yun-Wei Yu

Observing the first generation of Population III (Pop III) stars is one of the most demanding challenges in astronomy. Indeed, Pop III stars are expected to predominantly form within faint minihalos at early times with a top-heavy initial…

Detection of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from redshifts z > 7 would open a new window into the earliest epoch of cosmic star formation. We construct separate star formation histories at high redshifts for normal (Pop I and II) stars, and for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

We investigate the propagation of accretion-powered jets in various types of massive stars such as Wolf-Rayet stars, light Population III (Pop III) stars, and massive Pop III stars, all of which are the progenitor candidates of Gamma-Ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Hiroki Nagakura , Yudai Suwa , Kunihito Ioka

We study the evolution of first star (Population III) binaries. Under specific conditions, these stars may produce high redshift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We demonstrate that the occurrence rate of GRBs does not depend sensitively on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Alexander Heger , Chris Fryer

Metal-poor massive stars may typically end up their lives as blue supergiants (BSGs). Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from such progenitors could have ultra-long duration of relativistic jets. For example Population III (Pop III) GRBs at z ~ 10-20…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Kazumi Kashiyama , Daisuke Nakauchi , Yudai Suwa , Hidenobu Yajima , Takashi Nakamura

We discuss the theoretical event rate of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from the collapse of massive primordial stars. We construct a theoretical model to calculate the rate and detectability of these GRBs taking into account all important…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-06 Rafael S. de Souza

Recent data from the James Webb Space Telescope suggest that there are realistic prospects for detecting the earliest generation of stars at redshift ~20. These metal-poor, gaseous Population III (Pop III) stars are likely in the mass range…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Teeraparb Chantavat , Siri Chongchitnan , Joseph Silk

We investigate the detectability of a proposed population of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) from the collapse of Population III (Pop III) stars. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Space Infrared telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-05 Damien Macpherson , D. M. Coward , M. G. Zadnik

Gamma ray bursts are the most luminous physical phenomena in the universe, consisting of flashes of gamma rays that last from seconds to hours. There have been attempts to observe gamma ray bursts, for example, from population III stars of…

General Physics · Physics 2010-08-25 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

We propose a novel method to extract the imprint of gravitational lensing by Pop III stars in the light curves of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). Significant portions of GRBs can originate in hypernovae of Pop III stars and be gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Hirose , M. Umemura , A. Yonehara , J. Sato

The nature of the first, so-called Population III (Pop III) stars has for long remained largely unconstrained. However, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) finally opened new concrete prospects for their detection during the Epoch of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-08 Alessandra Venditti , Julian B. Munoz , Volker Bromm , Seiji Fujimoto , Steven L. Finkelstein , John Chisholm

We perform population synthesis simulations for Population III (Pop III) coalescing binary neutron stars (NS-NSs), neutron star - black hole binaries (NS-BHs), and binary black holes (BH-BHs) which merge within the age of the universe. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Tomoya Kinugawa , Kohei Inayoshi , Kenta Hotokezaka , Daisuke Nakauchi , Takashi Nakamura
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