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We prove necessary optimality conditions, in the class of continuous functions, for variational problems defined with Jumarie's modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. The fractional basic problem of the calculus of variations with free…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

Drawing on well-known results from the theory of canonical extensions and the theory of categories enriched over a quantale, we define canonical extensions of quantale-enriched categories and establish their basic properties.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Alexander Kurz , Apostolos Tzimoulis

We consider Betti numbers of the excursion of a smooth Euclidean Gaussian field restricted to a rectangular window, in the asymptotics where the window grows to R^d . With motivations coming from Topological Data Analysis, we derive a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Christian Hirsch , Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

We study a class of fractional $p$-Laplacian problems with weights which are possibly singular on the boundary of the domain. We provide existence and multiplicity results as well as characterizations of critical groups and related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Ky Ho , Kanishka Perera , Inbo Sim , Marco Squassina

We study critical points of holomorphic sections of $\ocal(m)$ on $\CP^n$. For quadrics, we give a complete discription of their critical points. When $n=1$, we prove a spherical Gauss-Lucas theorem. For general situation, we prove that a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Jingzhou Sun

This article introduces Hilbert $*$-categories: an abstraction of categories with similar algebraic and analytic properties to the categories of real, complex, and quaternionic Hilbert spaces and bounded linear maps. Other examples include…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Matthew Di Meglio , Chris Heunen

The equations for the critical points of the action functional defined by a Lagrangian depending on higher-order derivatives of admissible curves on a Lie algebroid are found. The relation with Euler-Poincar\'e and Lagrange Poincar\'e type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Eduardo Martínez

We obtain nontrivial solutions of a $(N,q)$-Laplacian problem with a critical Trudinger-Moser nonlinearity in a bounded domain. In addition to the usual difficulty of the loss of compactness associated with problems involving critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Yang Yang , Kanishka Perera

We establish some existence results for a class of critical $N$-Laplacian problems in a bounded domain in ${\mathbb R}^N$. In the absence of a suitable direct sum decomposition, we use an abstract linking theorem based on the ${\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Tsz Chung Ho , Kanishka Perera

We establish an extension of Liouville's classical representation theorem for solutions of the partial differential equation $\Delta u=4 e^{2u}$ and combine this result with methods from nonlinear elliptic PDE to construct holomorphic maps…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

We give criteria for the existence of a Serre functor on the derived category of a gauged Landau-Ginzburg model. This is used to provide a general theorem on the existence of an admissible (fractional) Calabi-Yau subcategory of a gauged…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-23 David Favero , Tyler L. Kelly

The classical Gauss--Lucas theorem describes the location of the critical points of a polynomial. There is also a hyperbolic version, due to Walsh, in which the role of polynomials is played by finite Blaschke products on the unit disk. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

We prove a unified and general criterion for the uniqueness of critical points of a functional in the presence of constraints such as positivity, boundedness, or fixed mass. Our method relies on convexity properties along suitable paths and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Denis Bonheure , Juraj Földes , Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

Over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, there exist rational functions with only one critical point. We give an elementary characterization of these functions in terms of their continued fraction expansions. Then we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Xander Faber

The categorical models of the differential lambda-calculus are additive categories because of the Leibniz rule which requires the summation of two expressions. This means that, as far as the differential lambda-calculus and differential…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Thomas Ehrhard

Tangent categories provide a categorical axiomatization of the tangent bundle. There are many interesting examples and applications of tangent categories in a variety of areas such as differential geometry, algebraic geometry, algebra, and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Sacha Ikonicoff , Marcello Lanfranchi , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

In this article we extend the theory of lax monoidal structures, also known as multitensors, and the monads on categories of enriched graphs that they give rise to. Our first principal result -- the lifting theorem for multitensors --…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Michael Batanin , Denis-Charles Cisinski , Mark Weber

In this paper we prove existence and multiplicity results of unbounded critical points for a general class of weakly lower semicontinuous functionals. We will apply a suitable nonsmooth critical point theory.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Benedetta Pellacci , Marco Squassina

In this paper we show that if $\mathscr{C}$ is a tangent category then the Ind-category $\operatorname{Ind}(\mathscr{C})$ is a tangent category as well with a tangent structure which locally looks like the tangent structure on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Geoff Vooys

We study a functional that derives from the classical Yang-Mills functional and Born-Infeld theory. We establish its first variation formula and prove the existence of critical points. We also obtain the second variation formula.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Cătălin Gherghe