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Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models struggle to match the observations at galactic scales. The tension can be reduced either by dramatic baryonic feedback effects or by modifying the particle physics of CDM. Here, we consider an ultra-light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Erminia Calabrese , David N. Spergel

We examine the dynamics of stellar systems embedded within cold dark matter (CDM) halos in order to assess observational constraints on the dark matter content of Local Group dwarf spheroidals (dSphs). Our analysis shows that the total mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorge Penarrubia , Alan McConnachie , Julio F. Navarro

It has been proposed that the stellar cores observed in ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies reflect underlying dark matter (DM) cores that cannot be formed by stellar feedback acting on collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) halos. Assuming this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Jorge Sanchez Almeida

We compare the dark matter halos' structural parameters derived for four Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies to those of subhalos found in cosmological $N$-body simulations. We confirm that estimates of the mass at a single fixed radius are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-02 Maarten A. Breddels , Carlos Vera-Ciro , Amina Helmi

We study three cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way(MW)-sized halos including a comparison with the dark matter(DM)-only counterparts. We find one of our simulated galaxies with interesting MW-like features. Thanks to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Pol Mollitor , Emmanuel Nezri , Romain Teyssier

We present results from N-body simulations of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) subhalos, which could host ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies, inside a Milky-Way-like main halo. We find that high-concentration subhalos are driven to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-11 Felix Kahlhoefer , Manoj Kaplinghat , Tracy R. Slatyer , Chih-Liang Wu

Collisionless simulations of the CDM cosmology predict a plethora of dark matter substructures in the halos of Milky Way sized galaxies, yet the number of known luminous satellites galaxies is very much smaller, a discrepancy that has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Wadepuhl , V. Springel

The core-cusp problem is a widely cited motivation for the exploration of dark matter models beyond standard CDM. One such alternative is ULDM; extremely light scalar particles exhibiting wavelike properties on kiloparsec scales.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Emily Kendall , Richard Easther

For almost two decades the properties of "dwarf" galaxies have challenged the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm of galaxy formation. Most observed dwarf galaxies consists of a rotating stellar disc embedded in a massive DM halo with a near…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Fabio Governato , Chris Brook , Lucio Mayer , Alyson Brooks , George Rhee , James Wadsley , Patrik Jonsson , Beth Willman , Greg Stinson , Thomas Quinn , Piero Madau

We investigate the diversity of dark matter (DM) density profiles in a large sample of late-type galaxies from the SPARC database, with the goal of testing whether a cusp-to-core transition occurs across galaxy mass scales. We perform…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-27 Kohei Hayashi , Yuka Kaneda , Masao Mori , Michi Shinozaki

In the context of the current $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model small dark matter haloes are abundant and satellites of dwarf galaxies are expected to be predominantly dark. Since low mass galaxies have smaller baryon fractions interactions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-25 Tjitske K. Starkenburg , Amina Helmi

We present a new analytic estimate for the energy required to create a constant density core within a dark matter halo. Our new estimate, based on more realistic assumptions, leads to a required energy that is orders of magnitude lower than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-06 Aaron J. Maxwell , James Wadsley , H. M. P. Couchman

Whereas cold dark matter (CDM) simulations predict central dark matter cusps with densities that diverge as $\rho$(r)$\sim$ 1/r observations often indicate constant density cores with finite central densities $\rho_0$ and a flat density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-09 Andreas Burkert

By means of N-body+Hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations we study the evolution of the inner dark matter and stellar mass distributions of central dwarf galaxies formed in halos of virial masses Mv=2-3x10^10 Msun at z=0, both in a WDM and CDM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-15 Alejandro Gonzalez-Samaniego , Vladimir Avila-Reese , Pedro Colin

The cold dark matter (CDM) model faces persistent challenges on small scales. In particular, taken at face value, the model significantly overestimates the number of satellite galaxies around the Milky Way. Attempts to solve this problem…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 C. Boehm , J. A. Schewtschenko , R. J. Wilkinson , C. M. Baugh , S. Pascoli

If the dark matter particle is a neutralino then the first structures to form are cuspy cold dark matter (CDM) haloes collapsing after redshifts z ~ 100 in the mass range 10^{-6} - 10^{-3} Msun. We carry out a detailed study of the survival…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tobias Goerdt , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Ben Moore , Jürg Diemand , Joachim Stadel

We derive inner dark matter halo density profiles for a sample of 165 low-mass galaxies using rotation curves obtained from high-quality, long-slit optical spectra assuming minimal disks and spherical symmetry. For $\rho(r) \sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kristine Spekkens , Riccardo Giovanelli , Martha P. Haynes

We analyse the dark matter (DM) distribution in a approx 10^12 M_sun halo extracted from a simulation consistent with the concordance cosmology, where the physics regulating the transformation of gas into stars was allowed to change…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Susana E. Pedrosa , Patricia B. Tissera , Cecilia Scannapieco

This study investigates the dynamical response of dark matter (DM) halos to recurrent starbursts in forming less-massive galaxies to solve the core-cusp problem. The gas, which is heated by supernova feedback after a starburst, expands and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Go Ogiya , Masao Mori

The presence of a dark matter core in the central kiloparsec of many dwarf galaxies has been a long standing problem in galaxy formation theories based on the standard cold dark matter paradigm. Recent cosmological simulations, based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Romain Teyssier , Andrew Pontzen , Yohan Dubois , Justin Read