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Modeling imaging sensor noise is a fundamental problem for image processing and computer vision applications. While most previous works adopt statistical noise models, real-world noise is far more complicated and beyond what these models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Ke-Chi Chang , Ren Wang , Hung-Jin Lin , Yu-Lun Liu , Chia-Ping Chen , Yu-Lin Chang , Hwann-Tzong Chen

Image denoising methods must effectively model, implicitly or explicitly, the vast diversity of patterns and textures that occur in natural images. This is challenging, even for modern methods that leverage deep neural networks trained to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Zhihao Xia , Ayan Chakrabarti

Camera fingerprints based on sensor PhotoResponse Non-Uniformity (PRNU) have gained broad popularity in forensic applications due to their ability to univocally identify the camera that captured a certain image. This fingerprint of a given…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Fernando Pérez-González

With the development of Information technology and communication, a large part of the databases is dedicated to images and videos. Thus retrieving images related to a query image from a large database has become an important area of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Nazgol Hor , Shervan Fekri-Ershad

The photo-response non-uniformity (PRNU) is a distinctive image sensor characteristic, and an imaging device inadvertently introduces its sensor's PRNU into all media it captures. Therefore, the PRNU can be regarded as a camera fingerprint…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-25 Enes Altınışık , Kasım Taşdemir , Hüsrev Taha Sencar

Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) is a camera imaging sensor imperfection which has earned a great interest for source device attribution of digital videos. A majority of recent researches about PRNU-based source device attribution for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-02 Emmanuel Kiegaing Kouokam , Ahmet Emir Dirik

The principle of Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) is used to link an image with its source, i.e., the sensor that produced it. In this work, we investigate if it is possible to modify an iris image acquired using one sensor in order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Sudipta Banerjee , Vahid Mirjalili , Arun Ross

Removing noise from images, a.k.a image denoising, can be a very challenging task since the type and amount of noise can greatly vary for each image due to many factors including a camera model and capturing environments. While there have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Changjin Kim , Tae Hyun Kim , Sungyong Baik

Source identification is an important topic in image forensics, since it allows to trace back the origin of an image. This represents a precious information to claim intellectual property but also to reveal the authors of illicit materials.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Sara Mandelli , Davide Cozzolino , Paolo Bestagini , Luisa Verdoliva , Stefano Tubaro

Clustering images according to their acquisition devices is a well-known problem in multimedia forensics, which is typically faced by means of camera Sensor Pattern Noise (SPN). Such an issue is challenging since SPN is a noise-like signal,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Quoc-Tin Phan , Giulia Boato , Francesco G. B. De Natale

During the investigation of criminal activity when evidence is available, the issue at hand is determining the credibility of the video and ascertaining that the video is real. Today, one way to authenticate the footage is to identify the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Akash Nagaraj , Mukund Sood , Vivek Kapoor , Yash Mathur , Bishesh Sinha

This paper presents a novel approach for image retrieval and pattern spotting in document image collections. The manual feature engineering is avoided by learning a similarity-based representation using a Siamese Neural Network trained on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Kelly L. Wiggers , Alceu S. Britto , Laurent Heutte , Alessandro L. Koerich , Luiz S. Oliveira

Noise, an unwanted component in an image, can be the reason for the degradation of Image at the time of transmission or capturing. Noise reduction from images is still a challenging task. Digital Image Processing is a component of Digital…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Sahil Ali Akbar , Ananya Verma

The remarkable realism of images generated by diffusion models poses critical detection challenges. Current methods utilize reconstruction error as a discriminative feature, exploiting the observation that real images exhibit higher…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jie Li , Yingying Feng , Chi Xie , Jie Hu , Lei Tan , Jiayi Ji

Performance of the sensor-based camera identification (SCI) method heavily relies on the denoising filter in estimating Photo-Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU). Given various attempts on enhancing the quality of the extracted PRNU, it still…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-07 Hui Zeng , Morteza Darvish Morshedi Hosseini , Kang Deng , Anjie Peng , Miroslav Goljan

Camera model identification refers to the problem of linking a picture to the camera model used to shoot it. As this might be an enabling factor in different forensic applications to single out possible suspects (e.g., detecting the author…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Pedro Ribeiro Mendes Júnior , Luca Bondi , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro , Anderson Rocha

Recent deep learning-based image denoising methods have shown impressive performance; however, many lack the flexibility to adjust the denoising strength based on the noise levels, camera settings, and user preferences. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Youngjin Oh , Junhyeong Kwon , Keuntek Lee , Nam Ik Cho

Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) based source camera attribution is an effective method to determine the origin camera of visual media (an image or a video). However, given that modern devices, especially smartphones, capture images,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Samet Taspinar , Manoranjan Mohanty , Nasir Memon

Sensor pattern noise has been found to be a reliable tool for providing information relating to the provenance of an image. Conventionally sensor pattern noise is modelled as a mutual interaction of pixel non-uniformity noise and dark…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-09 Richard Matthews , Matthew Sorell , Nickolas Falkner

As image tampering becomes ever more sophisticated and commonplace, the need for image forensics algorithms that can accurately and quickly detect forgeries grows. In this paper, we revisit the ideas of image querying and retrieval to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Joel Brogan , Paolo Bestagini , Aparna Bharati , Allan Pinto , Daniel Moreira , Kevin Bowyer , Patrick Flynn , Anderson Rocha , Walter Scheirer