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Control of frictional interactions among liquid-suspended particles has led to tunable, strikingly non-Newtonian rheology via the formation of strong flow constraints as particles come into close proximity under shear. Typically, these…

Charged colloidal dispersions make up the basis of a broad range of industrial and commercial products, from paints to coatings and additives in cosmetics. During drying, an initially liquid dispersion of such particles is slowly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-07 Lucas Goehring , Joaquim Li , Pree-Cha Kiatkirakajorn

Many densely packed suspensions and colloids exhibit a behavior known as Discontinuous Shear Thickening in which the shear stress jumps dramatically and reversibly as the shear rate is increased. We performed rheometry and video microscopy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Eric Brown , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Colloidal suspensions have a rich rheology and can exhibit shear-thinning as well as shear-thickening. Numerical simulations recently suggested that shear-thickening may be attributed to the inertia of the colloids, besides the hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Vincent Démery

In the vicinity of their glass transition, dense colloidal suspensions acquire elastic properties over experimental timescales. We investigate the possibility of a visco-elastic flow instability in curved geometry for such materials. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-21 Alexandre Nicolas , Matthias Fuchs

Shear thickening of suspensions is studied by discrete-particle simulation, accounting for hydrodynamic, repulsive, and contact forces. The contact forces, including friction, are activated when the imposed shear stress $\sigma$ is able to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-17 Omer Sedes , Bulbul Chakraborty , Hernan A. Makse , Jeffrey F. Morris

Application of shear flow to charge-stabilized aqueous colloidal suspensions is ubiquitous in industrial applications and as a means to achieve controlled field-induced assembly of nanoparticles. Yet, applying shear flow to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-21 M. Lattuada , A. Zaccone , H. Wu , M. Morbidelli

Shear thickening is a phenomenon of significant viscosity increase of colloidal suspensions. While electrorheological (ER) fluids can be turned into a solid-like material by applying an electric field, their shear strength is widely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Yu Tian , Minliang Zhang , Jile Jiang , Noshir Pesika , Hongbo Zeng , Jacob Israelachvili , Yonggang Meng , Shizhu Wen

The mechanical response of solid particles dispersed in a Newtonian fluid exhibits a wide range of nonlinear phenomena including a dramatic increase in the viscosity \cite{1-3} with increasing stress. If the volume fraction of the solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-01 Vikram Rathee , Daniel L. Blair , Jeffery S. Urbach

We study the rheology of cornstarch suspensions, a dense system of non-Brownian particles that exhibits shear thickening, i.e. a viscosity that increases with increasing shear rate. Using MRI velocimetry we show that the suspension has a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Abdoulaye Fall , N. Huang , F. Bertrand , G. Ovarlez , Daniel Bonn

We demonstrate that discontinuous shear thickening (DST) can occur even in moderately dense, inertial suspensions of hydrodynamically interacting, frictionless soft particles. Using the Lubrication-Friction Discrete Element Method, our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-28 Satoshi Takada , Kazuhiro Hara , Hisao Hayakawa

Crystalline bilayers of charged colloidal suspensions which are confined between two parallel plates and sheared via a relative motion of the two plates are studied by extensive Brownian dynamics computer simulations. The charge-stabilized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 René Messina , Hartmut Löwen

We show that geometric confinement dramatically affects the shear-induced configurations of dense mono-disperse colloidal suspensions; a new structure emerges, where layers of particles buckle to stack in a more efficient packing. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Itai Cohen , Thomas G. Mason , David A. Weitz

Theoretical calculations for colloidal charge-stabilized and hard sphere suspensions show that hydrodynamic interactions yield a qualitatively different particle concentration dependence of the short-time self-diffusion coefficient. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Overbeck , Ch. Sinn , M. Watzlawek

A consensus is emerging that discontinuous shear thickening (DST) in dense suspensions marks a transition from a flow state where particles remain well separated by lubrication layers, to one dominated by frictional contacts. We show here…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Matthieu Wyart , Mike Cates

Concentrated suspensions may shear-thin when the suspended particles form planar sheets that slide over one another with less friction than if the particles are randomly distributed. In a na\"ive model the suspension is described by a mean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-25 J. I. Katz

The nonlinear rheological properties of dense colloidal suspensions under steady shear are discussed within a first principles approach. It starts from the Smoluchowski equation of interacting Brownian particles in a given shear flow,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-15 Matthias Fuchs

Shear thickening, an increase of viscosity with shear rate, is a ubiquitous phenomena in suspended materials that has implications for broad technological applications. Controlling this thickening behavior remains a major challenge and has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Neil Y. C. Lin , Christopher Ness , Michael E. Cates , Jin Sun , Itai Cohen

To elucidate the key factor for the quantitative prediction of the shear-thickening in suspensions in viscoelastic fluids, direct numerical simulations of many-particle suspensions in a multi-mode Oldroyd-B fluid are performed using the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-20 Yuki Matsuoka , Yasuya Nakayama , Toshihisa Kajiwara

Using Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations we investigate the impact of shear flow on structural and dynamical properties of a system of charged colloids confined to a narrow slit pore. Our model consists of spherical microions interacting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Tarlan A. Vezirov , Sabine H. L. Klapp