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We used a continuously rotating torsion balance instrument to measure the acceleration difference of beryllium and titanium test bodies towards sources at a variety of distances. Our result Delta a=(0.6+/-3.1)x10^-15 m/s^2 improves limits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Schlamminger , K. -Y. Choi , T. A. Wagner , J. H. Gundlach , E. G. Adelberger

This white paper is submitted as part of Snowmass2013 (subgroup CF2). The extraordinary sensitivity of torsion-balances can be used to search for the ultra-feeble forces suggested by attempts to unify gravity with the other fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-08-15 E. G. Adelberger

We search for violations of the Equivalence Principle towards the Sun using a rotating torsion balance apparatus. We set 95\%-confidence limits on violations with beryllium and aluminum test bodies of $\eta_{\odot, Be-Al} \leq 2.1 \times…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-04 M. P. Ross , E. A. Shaw , C. Gettings , S. K. Apple , I. A. Paulson , J. H. Gundlach

We used a stationary torsion balance with a beryllium-aluminum composition dipole to search for ultra low-mass bosonic dark matter coupled to baryon minus lepton number. We set 95% confidence limits on the coupling constant $g_{\rm B-L}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-10 E. A. Shaw , M. P. Ross , C. A. Hagedorn , E. G. Adelberger , J. H. Gundlach

We report here the results of operation of a torsion balance with a period of $\sim 1.27 \times 10^4$ s. The analysis of data collected over a period of $\sim$115 days shows that the difference in the accelerations towards the Galactic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Ramanath Cowsik , Dawson Huth , Maneesh Jeyakumar , Tsitsi Madziwa-Nussinov , Michael Abercrombie , Adam Archibald , Nadathur Krishnan , Kasey Wagoner

We propose tests of the weak equivalence principle (WEP) using a torsion balance, in which superposition of energy eigenstates are created in a controllable way for the test masses. After general considerations on the significance of tests…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Roberto Onofrio , Alexander R. H. Smith , Lorenza Viola

We have developed a torsion balance with a sensitivity about ten times better than those of previously operating balances for the study of long range forces coupling to baryon and lepton number. We present here the details of the design and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Ramanath Cowsik , Dawson Huth , Tsitsi Madziwa-Nussinov

Light dark matter with sub-eV masses has a high number density in our galaxy, and its scattering cross section with macroscopic objects can be significantly enhanced by coherence effects. Repeated scattering with a target object can induce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Shigeki Matsumoto , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing , Lin Zhu

The weak equivalence principle is one of the cornerstone of general relativity. Its validity has been tested with impressive precision in the Solar System, with experiments involving baryonic matter and light. However, on cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-10 Camille Bonvin , Felipe Oliveira Franco , Pierre Fleury

We consider an extension of the recent experiment with ultracold neutrons and the quantization of its vertical motion in order to test the Weak Equivalence Principle. We show that an improvement on the energy resolution of the experiment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 O. Bertolami , F. M. Nunes

We tested the equivalence principle at short length scales by rotating a 3-ton $^{238}$U attractor around a compact torsion balance containing Cu and Pb test bodies. The observed differential acceleration of the test bodies toward the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-21 G. L. Smith , C. D. Hoyle , J. H. Gundlach , E. G. Adelberger , B. R. Heckel , H. E. Swanson

Although there is overwhelming evidence of dark matter from its gravitational interaction, we still do not know its precise gravitational interaction strength or whether it obeys the equivalence principle. Using the latest available…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Yang Bai , Jordi Salvado , Ben A. Stefanek

It is often said that measuring a system's position must disturb the complementary property, momentum, by some minimum amount due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Using a "weak-measurement", this disturbance can be reduced. One…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 G. S. Thekkadath , F. Hufnagel , J. S. Lundeen

Electron accelerations of the order of $10^{21} g$ obtained by laser fields open up the possibility of experimentally testing one of the cornerstones of general relativity, the weak equivalence principle, which states that the local effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Á. Gergely , T. Harko

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) has a central role in the understanding of gravity and space-time. In its weak form, or Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP), it directly implies equivalence between inertial and gravitational mass.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-15 G. Rosi , G. D'Amico , L. Cacciapuoti , F. Sorrentino , M. Prevedelli , M. Zych , C. Brukner , G. M. Tino

Quantum weak measurement, measuring some observable quantities within the selected subensemble of the entire quantum ensemble, can produce many interesting results such as the superluminal phenomena. An outcome of such a measurement is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Miao Zhang

Recent reanalyses of the atomic physics effects on the weak charge in cesium have led to a value in much closer agreement with predictions of the Standard Model. We review precision electroweak tests, their implications for upper bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jonathan L. Rosner

Axion dark matter coupled via QCD induces a non-zero differential acceleration between test masses of different composition. Tests of the equivalence principle, like the recent MICROSCOPE space mission, are sensitive to such a signal. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Jordan Gué , Peter Wolf , Aurélien Hees

The composition dependence of gravitational constant $G$ is measured at the millimeter scale to test the weak equivalence principle, which may be violated at short range through new Yukawa interactions such as the dilaton exchange force. A…

Today we have quite stringent constraints on possible violations of the Weak Equivalence Principle from the comparison of the acceleration of test-bodies of different composition in Earth's gravitational field. In the present paper, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-03 Rittick Roy , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Shafqat Riaz , Ashutosh Tripathi
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